Nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika Lee uMarvin: A Biography, amabhayisikobho

Li uMarvin kumdlali American eyaziwa yedatha yayo evelele zangaphandle: ukukhula ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili, liphansi kakhulu, futhi ngezwi elikhulu, okuyinto sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ngemva kokufa", izinwele albino Yakha yabasubathi, okuyinto esekelwa amandla angaphezu kwavamile, ukulungele ukusebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Lee uMarvin: Biography, ekuqaleni

Lo mlingisi Wabelethwa ngenyanga kaMhlolanja ngomhlaka 19, 1924, eNew York kwakubukiswa emndenini ehloniphekayo ka yomthengisi Lamont uMarvin Courtney Washington, umkakhe. Lee wakhulela izifundo violin engapheli, ogibele ihhashi nokuzingela game encane, partridges futhi turkeys zasendle.

Boys Lee uMarvin eqeda esikoleni futhi wacelwa ku-front azihlanganisa okuyinto Kwase kuvuleka ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Wayekade enikezwa Okwesine Division-Marine, lapho uMarvin nalihlahlandlela sniper. Ngemva kokuba wabalimele esiqiwini futhi yaklonyeliswa "Purple Heart".

cinema

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi Li uMarvin ixazululwe isisebenzi ebhayisikobho yomphakathi enyakatho-New York. Ngolunye usuku wacelwa ukuba ahambe enkundleni, esikhundleni umlingisi ngokuzumayo iyagula. Ngakho uMarvin waba umculi indima Reserve.

Ngo-1950, umlingisi Ezifuna kuhanjiswe ku Hollywood. Ukubukeka wamsiza ukuthola umsebenzi ngokushesha. UMarvin waqala ukudlala izindima nesekelayo wonke amafilimu ngokungakhethi, egcizelela ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli amafilimu impi futhi Westerns. Njengoba isosha impi weqiniso, umlingisi wabheka obukholisayo kakhulu izindima amasosha nezikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye walungiselela usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa inkonzo abaqondisi, wazisa kubo phezu ngezinto ezibucayi kakhulu ezihlobene lokulwa.

umsebenzi Early

Big-movie aseqala njengendlela co-inkanyezi, wamemezela izakhiwo ezimbi. izinhlamvu akhe angamalangabi zonke ngokuphelele izigebengu, villains, amasosha abagogekile futhi "guys enyukubele" kuzo zonke imivimbo.

Ukunyakaza isithombe aseqala kwaba ifilimu "Manje uku Navy," ngo-1951, indima kwaba ezincane, in the credits uMarvin kuboniswe.

Nokho, ngemva konyaka owodwa kuphela, Lee uMarvin ivela ifilimu, okuyinto vele edlala umlingiswa oqavile. ngokushesha Iqhaza Tinhona Burgess, encane, kodwa ongasoze walibaleka, wacosha umlingisi ezingeni elilandelayo. Waqala ukwethemba izinhlamvu ezingaphezu futhi eyingozi.

Impi idrama "Eight yensimbi amadoda" kuzoqinisa isithombe Lee uMarvin njengoba umdlali okuthembekile. Westerns - kwaba umlingisi ihhashi. Ngo-1953, umlingisi izinkanyezi ku ifilimu uqondiswe yibo "ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu" Fritz Lang, lapho yena wadlala nge Gloriey Grem, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi nesoka lakhe.

Izinhlamvu "okubi"

Lee uMarvin moviegoers ukukhunjulwa indima encane kodwa sici ubhongoza kulezi zigilamkhuba, "Zhukov" esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma ukuthusa "Savage" nge UMarlon Brando Starring Westerns "Izingalo Ukufutheka" futhi "Seminole". A impumelelo enkulu umlingisi Hector waba umlingisi in the movie "Bad Day at Black Rock", wadala ngo-1955, iqondiswe nguJohane Sturges. Waba nendima enkulu Spenser Treysi, eyadlalwa Lee uMarvin Hector uDavide.

Ukuphela zamashumi amahlanu waba umlingisi we inkathi yokudala kokusa, uye kumafilimu ezifana "Ukuhlaselwa", "Ithimba M", "Journey Missouri." Ikakhulukazi umlingisi wazibonakalisa njengoba uLieutenant amaphoyisa ochungechungeni "M Team", uhlamvu unbending wabizwa izinzipho steel.

Ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule, Lee uMarvin, ogama amafilimu Namanje ungenziwanga umbono ofanele izilaleli uvele Westerns ezintathu ukuthi babé yinto umlingisi lezinkanyezi ngempela. Lawa kwakungamadodana movie "Reef Donovan sika" with John Wayne, "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", lapho uMarvin kudlalwa kakhulu Valance. Futhi Western "Komancheros", futhi noJohane Wayne in the indima abaholayo. Kungakhathaliseki indima lalilincane esikalini we ifilimu, wayedlala igazi Tully sika, umuntu kokuvela lapha nalaphaya.

Hemingway indaba

Ngo-1964, umqondisi Don Siegel abamenyiwe Lee uMarvin ngoba indima ukuhola e ifilimu yakhe "Killer." Kwakuyisikhathi lithathelwe ifilimu we eponymous indzaba lemfisha u-Ernest Hemingway, okwathi kamuva savuma ukuthi nguqulo Segal nge-Lee uMarvin e indima Isihloko kunato tonkhe. Le filimu eyaduma futhi ngoba abadlala indima yakhe lokugcina uRonald Reagan, umengameli olandelayo US.

I statuette wokuqala segolide

Ngo-1966, u-Lee uMarvin won "Oscar" njengoba umdlali indima yamahlaya ngendlela inkulumo yokulingisa we entshonalanga ngokuthi "Cat Ballou" nge Dzheyn Fondoy.

Eminyakeni emibili amafilimu obonisa uMarvin - "The Dirty Dozen" (1967) kanye "Professionals" (1966) - iwine impumelelo nezethameli futhi baye bathola imiklomelo eminingi. Enye ifilimu eyayinesihloko esithi "Point Shot elingenalutho" Lee wathatha ngokuphelele ukulawula, kuzuze ngokushesha livunyelwe indima abaholayo. Umlingisi ithimba ezikhethwe ngokucophelela abaculi wayazi, umqondisi kuphinde okhethe ukunambitheka yakho. Futhi wadlala zakudala lezigilamkhuba, okuyinto kwaba eningi e-Los Angeles ka sixties kwekhulu elidlule.

Ngo-1968, u-Lee uMarvin ngekubambisana ne umqondisi uJohn Burmenom baqhubeka, futhi badutshulwa movie "Isihogo ePacific". Abagxeki isithombe eqoqwe ezinhle ngempela, kodwa esondweni izilaleli wefilimu akuphumelelanga.

Ngo-1969, u-Lee uMarvin nendima enkulu - ubunjalo Ben Ramson e ifilimu iqondiswe Dzhoshua Logana "California Igolide". Le filimu bavele ehhovisi ibhokisi, abadali abalahlekelwe abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha zamadola.

labahlanganyela ngayo Lee uMarvin ifilimu bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: "Eyokuqala engamashumi amane zokuphila kwakhe Uzama ukungena ibhizinisi ifilimu, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amane ezayo ngazo zonke izindlela zama ukuphuma kuso."

"Umkhumbi of Fools ', ifilimu Stenli Kramera

Uma u-Lee uMarvin wamenywa ukuba iqhaza project ifilimu umqondisi odumile Stenli Kramera. Ayesezazi nge ifilimu "Lokhu ahlanye ahlanye emhlabeni Uyahlanya." Ngo-1965, Kramer wathatha "Umkhumbi of Fools ', ifilimu ku umkhiqizo umbhali Katherine Anne Porter. Le filimu kwaba umsebenzi wokugcina Hollywood superstar Viven Li. UMarvin wadlala indima we plan yesibili.

indima ebalulekile umsebenzi lo Lee uMarvin weza ngo 1980 lapho wadlala ku ifilimu iqondiswe nguSamuweli Fuller sika "The Big Red Omunye." Khona-ke kwakukhona nezinhlamvu ezincane ezimbalwa, futhi okokugcina umlingisi ubonakele esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1986 e-movie "Unit" Delta. "

ukuphila Siqu

Lee uMarvin wayeshadile kabili, inkosikazi yokuqala okuthiwa Siphesihle Ebeling, umshado senzeka ngo-1951, umshado eyathatha iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. Isehlukaniso ekhishwe ngoJanuwari 1967.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva washada Pamela uMarvin Fili, ayehlala nabo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, August 29, 1987.