Ucwaningo umfutho - eqakathekileko zokukhiqiza yesimanje

Ukuze ukuhlola izinto kanye nemicimbi, zikhona izici eziningi futhi ongakhetha. Omunye wabo - ukushuba ucwaningo. Lolu khetho, esetshenziswa emsebenzini wokukhiqiza zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Olunye ulwazi mayelana lokhu ezixoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Ucwaningo umfutho - eqakathekileko zokukhiqiza yesimanje

Le nkomba isetshenziswa ukubonisa ingxenye obukhona phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe e izindleko obujwayelekile, okuyinto iya ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukeni ngokuya per unit somkhiqizo noma isevisi. Lokhu ipharamitha kunikezwa amaphuzu ambalwa. Ucwaningo umfutho kungabuye umelwe isilinganiso sesibalo yabasebenzi nabasebenzi bocwaningo nesibalo kwabasebenzi ukukhiqizwa in the ibhizinisi, noma umthombo othile ongaphili umkhakha lonke. Ngakho, umfutho ucwaningo kungaba azimisele kanye nenani izindleko zibekelwe ucwaningo ku nobudlelwane phakathi ivolumu umkhiqizo yokuthengisa. Kunomkhuba ukwandisa inani umsebenzi bokusungula nenani zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi ukushuba ucwaningo - lokhu ingenye izinkomba ebalulekile ukuncintisana imikhiqizo noma amasevisi anikezwa.

Yini ubuchwepheshe ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu?

namagama okunjalo zisetshenziselwa ingxenye ezifundeni ezahlukene ekusebenziseni emisha athuthukile, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kabusha nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile. Tech High kusikisela ukuba khona izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni ukuze kuvezwe umphumela othile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• electronics;
• ekuklameni amarobhothi;
• ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya be;
• isofthiwe;
• nanotechnology;
• zokuvikela;
• ubuchwepheshe ehlanzekile ukuthi ngiyoba nethonya elihle ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo;
• amandla kwenye indawo;
• navigation ubuchwepheshe;
• i-biotechnology;
• intuthuko emkhakheni wezokwelapha;
• nobuchwepheshe elimbaxambili futhi ukuzivikela.

Njengoba ubona, isayensi nobuchwepheshe lihamba ndawonye. Ake ukugxila imininingwane kungani lezi zinkombandlela zibalulekile kithi.

Ukubaluleka ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu

Njengoba ubona, endaweni ethulwa ngenhla kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila kube lula. Bonke - imiphumela ucwaningo lwesayensi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwawo i akuyona impoqo, kodwa cabanga ukuthi kungaba njani nzima ukuhamba ukuze uthole amanzi emthonjeni eliseduze? Noma siyoba yini kahle wezolimo, uma thina sonke simelwe umbe ne namafosholo esikhundleni tractor? Ucwaningo umfutho - lena inketho ezibalulekile abantu abaningi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba lula okhandlayo ngosizo intuthuko eqhubekayo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo sizokwazi ukufeza ukuthi iningi human resources iyonikezwa okujabulisa ezesayensi noma usikompilo akhulele kulo. Ngakho, isayensi nobuchwepheshe ngeke kakhulu ngcono impilo yezakhamuzi kule planethi.

Kanjani ukubala ukushuba ucwaningo?

Ukudlulisa lo mbuzo uye ovuthayo kancane ekuqaleni. Kodwa ake nihlale eminye imininingwane nencazelo izimboni zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kule sethi nemingcele ibalwa ezifana:

1. Izindleko for ucwaningo nentuthuko maqondana ivolumu ukukhiqizwa lezimpahla noma okukhipha okwedlulele. Futhi, njengoba ingasetshenziswa ipharamitha ngokuqhathanisa Ikhishwa ingeniso kazwelonke kanye ivolumu imikhiqizo ethunyelwa.
2. Isibalo ochwepheshe abenza ucwaningo, futhi labo ukubasiza maqondana inombolo ephelele yabantu abathintekayo embonini.
3. Izindleko ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukeni kwinani ukuthi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kanye nabasebenzi zezimboni, futhi umthamo wemboni kwempahla fixed abathintekayo womshini imikhiqizo.

Ngokusho imiphumela yocwaningo ezweni lethu, izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho inani ukubeka phambili, ithunyelwa ekufuneni. Le nkomba ukhonza njengelungu pair noma nge ngesisekelo intengo noma inombolo kanye neziqu kwabasebenzi. Ekugcineni ngokuvamile isicelo ukuhlanganiswa izindlela ukuthola okungcono Imiphumela kungenzeka.

Ezicashile isayensi olunzulu

Ubuningi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhumusha ukuze izinga. R & D umfutho isici Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo emsebenzini, kodwa akuyona determinative. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu zihlukile esifana nesikaNkulunkulu, ijubane lomsebenzi, ulwazi, nekhono, kanye neminye imingcele kanye nezici. Futhi, ezinye nethonya ungadlala futhi inhlanhla: kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukutholakala kwama-X ray. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka yokuthola umphumela ofanayo akezi nge izici ezifanayo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalokho ucwaningo umfutho isici

Sicabanga ngalokho, njengoba umthetho, ukukhuluma amagatsha entsha. Nazo ngokufanayo, avame ukuba izikhungo ngobukhulu yesayensi, ungumuzi omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona okuthile okusha. Lokhu okukhethekile emzini isayensi: amapaki kwezobuchwepheshe kanye techno. Bayavuma ukuthi iqalise inqubo uchungechunge, kusukela ucwaningo eziyisisekelo yokuthengisa imikhiqizo yasungulwa. Asithathe isibonelo focus eduze phezu kwezihloko core:

1. Technopark. Ngakho ngokuthi agglomeration izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, okuyinto zihlelwe emhlabeni inyuvesi, isikhungo noma laboratory. Injongo eyinhloko yawo la mafomu yenhlangano - ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho imibono yesayensi zifakwa umkhuba.
2. Technopolis. Ngokufanayo, ucingo eziyinkimbinkimbi edolobheni ngokwesayensi futhi ithele, elakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukubhekana ubuchwepheshe eziphambili, abaqeqeshwayo ezikhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu izimboni.

isiphetho

Ngakho, umfutho ucwaningo kuyisici esibalulekile ekutholeni kahle umsebenzi umnotho. Yiqiniso, le ndlela akusho ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga bebodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ucwaningo emikhakheni ethile yesayensi kungukuthi kwenziwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ziyabiza kakhulu futhi azihileli inzuzo esheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezifana lingama emahlombe isimo.