Amatrakta aseMelika "uJohn Deere" asebenza emkhakheni wezwe lonke

Amandla aseMelika asezimboni anezinhlobo eziningi ezingokomfanekiso. Izimpawu zokuthengisa ezivela eU.SA ziyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele: Coca-Cola, Philip Morris, Ford, Boeing nabanye abaningi, okufaka amathuba omnotho onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Esinye sezibonakaliso zamandla okukhiqiza aseMelika kwakuyi-tractor uJohn Deere enesibonakaliso ngesimo sezinyamazane eziqhamukayo.

Futhi konke kwaqala ngokumane. E-Illinois, ke, cishe cishe lonke izwe, ikakhulukazi kwezolimo, kwakukhona ummashi. Wasebenza kanzima futhi wakhuluma nabalimi. Inhlekelele yabo yayingelula: ukusebenza kanzima kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe ebusuku ensimini, amathuluzi angaphelele, ayevame ukulungiswa. Ngakho wadlula izinsuku, amasonto, izinyanga, lapho abalimi balandela khona umlimi, behlanganiswa ngamahhashi. Igama lomkhandili nguJohane.

Ngolunye usuku wafika nomqondo wokuthi amathuluzi ezolimo angathuthukiswa. Ngo-1837, uMnu. Deere wadala umlimi omusha, okuyizinto ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ukungafani okuyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kwaleli thuluzi kwakukhona umhlangano walo wesigaba, okwenza kube lula ukuguqula ububanzi bendlela yokuphathwa, nokuba khona kwesihlalo okwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi.

Kwahamba, kodwa lowo owayengu-smith wase-Illinois wabona ithemba futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhuma kwamapulazi akhe. Umuntu ngokwemvelo ozimele, wazama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kunomjikelezo ovaliwe. Kusukela ngo-1888, amapula anemishini yokushayela. Amatekisi okuqala kaJohane Deere ayengama-steam-powered.

Phakathi nokucindezeleka okukhulu, lapho bonke abakhiqizi baseMelika, kokubili izimboni kanye nezolimo, bebhekene nomnotho, umkhiqizo omusha wawusungulwa emakethe. Amatrakta kaJohn Deere ane injini emibili ye-cylinder yokukhiqiza kwawo imodeli ka-1923 yaba yintengo yokudayiswa hhayi nje ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ngoba imisebenzi yokuthengisa yayingenasici futhi ukudayiswa akuzange kusabise abalimi ngisho nasezimweni zokuthengisa okuphansi kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Isici esibalulekile sempumelelo kwaba ukuzimisela ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha, ezikhulayo. Ku-MTS yamafemu aseSoviet ahlangene, ama-mass ukuthengwa kwemishini yenziwa. Amatrakta "uJohn Deere" angene kahle, ahlanganisa ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukunikezwa kwezinkinga ezingxenyeni eziphuthumayo nentengo engabizi.

Ukulandela amasiko omsunguli, uJohn Deere Corporation ulandela inqubomgomo yezomnotho enesibindi, umgomo wayo ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Ngama-1960, ama-engines kanye namatrakta avuleka eFrance, eJalimane, eJapane nase-Argentina. Kanye eRussia kunezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwezamabhizinisi ezizimele, i- Domodedovo ne-Orenburg baba amakheli ezitshalo ezintsha zomhlangano walo mkhiqizi ohola wemishini yokulima.

Ukukhiqizwa okwamanje kuthuthukiswa. Ithenda kaJohane Deere-8430, eyenziwe kusukela ngo-2005, inezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzekelayo kwamayunithi ahlukene, kuhlanganise namabhokisi egijimi kanye nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwamafutha. Le moto imayelana nakakhulu emasimini aseRashiya, lapho ifinyelele khona uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi ngenxa yamandla aphezulu enjini engu-9 "John Deere - PowerTech Plus" kanye negeyimu yokusebenza ethembekile. Amabhizinisi amaningi ezolimo emazweni aseCIS akhethe ugandaganda kaJohane Deere. Izici zayo zobuchwepheshe ziyamangalisa: 255-295 hp, amandla okulayisha 11.752 amathani, kungenzeka ukufaka okunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene.