I ukucindezeleka okukhulu emlandweni United States

I ukucindezeleka okukhulu e-US yilona ukushaqeka okungazelelwe yomphakathi kanye nomnotho wezwe lonke. Wazala ezingeni elisha yonke ubumpofu, ubugebengu, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, kanye nezinye nemikhiqizo ezifanayo ukungezwani emphakathini. simo esibucayi olunzulu kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi babengakulungele kakhulu ngoba esikhathini esidlule ngo-1923 kwaba isigaba elichumayo kakhulu okusheshayo kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nempumelelo.

Izimbangela Yokuwohloka Okukhulu 1929-1933

Lokhu kukhula ngokushesha futhi ebonakala Licwathile sekuqalile ukubambezela ngo-1929. Ngo-August, emhlabeni United States aqala ukuncipha izinkomba kancane kancane main ukukhiqiza. Kodwa ke kuqale Ukwehla komnotho akuzange wathola ukunakwa okukhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi isifo sokucindezeleka omkhulu kunabo bonke endaweni eminyaka yokuphila yase-United States baqala ne crash stock market ngo-October 24 ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngalolu suku, amasheya zonke Ukuhwebelana isitokwe banyukubala kakhulu, okokuqala kule lwasekhaya, futhi kamuva emakethe angaphandle. Lolu suku lwamukelwa ngokuthi amaMelika kamuva "Black ngoLwesine". Izimbangela lezi zenzakalo kamuva zezomnotho ziye zakhomba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezuziwe: phakathi kwabo, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwezimpahla - ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele kanye isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, njengoba phetho; utshalomali kwezinye izimboni ngokungadingekile (ukuvela bubble okuthiwa); waba ukwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu, esiye saholela kuswela imali.

minyaka enzima

Okukhulu Kwezomnotho ka 1929-1933. embozwe yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi, yona yaliyisa ukwehla okuyoba inhlekelele umnotho yembuso. umkhakha Heavy, ukwakhiwa, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi eziningi nezinye izimboni yokukhiqiza kwavinjwa cishe ngokuphelele. I iconsi chithi saka Imiphumela yokusebenza ukwehla futhi ephelezelwa nokudilizwa mass, okuyinto phakathi obumbi safinyelela ku-amashumi ezinkulungwane njalo ngesonto. Ngo-1932, izakhamizi ikota enamandla ezweni lonke balahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo. I ukucindezeleka okukhulu, yebo, ephelezelwa ukuwa e iziqiniseko social isimo. Yenqaba ziphoqa imikhiqizo abalimi kwaholela uyincithakalo nenqwaba kulesi sigaba: ngu-1932 ufike umnyaka wesishiyagalolunye, kwakukhona kakade abangaphezu kwesigidi imindeni abampofu.

Deal entsha

Uhulumeni UHerbert Hoover futhi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela iconsi olunzulu umnotho, ukukhiqizwa, namazinga kwezenhlalo. Ngo-1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli, ukuphakamisa iqoqo izinyathelo ukuba banqobe bomnotho. Ngokuyisisekelo, inqubomgomo Roosevelt Entsha Deal kuhlanganisiwe eziningi izinyathelo eziye zihlotshaniswa sokuhamba ezithile kusukela izikhundla liberalism futhi ezingokoqobo nokuqinisa umsebenzi isimo ekukhiqizeni kanye nomnotho. Uhulumeni umemezele usekelo abalimi, njengoba sinjalo izinyathelo kohlelo lwezezimali, ukuhlinzekwa iziqinisekiso nomphakathi ukuze abasebenzi, imali emkhakheni wezolimo, kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenziwayo antitrust, ngenxa uvuselela mncintiswano ngesivinini esingaka umnotho, kokuqina izinqubo ukuthola imali-mboleko yendlu isimo amabhange, ngenxa okuyinto kuphela iphila kunazo ukuze ingaziki . I ukucindezeleka okukhulu emlandweni wezwe kancane kancane aqala ukuncipha. Nokho, imiphumela yayo ukukhunjuzwa ngokwabo kuze ekuqaleni wons Umhlaba Okwesibili.