Isikhathi Nezinkinga: kubangela khona ukungezwani eRussia

umlando Russian ugcwele izenzakalo kwaba nethonya eliphawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa yezwe. Okuningi mlando zanamuhla zisekhona imfihlakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho okuthiwa Isikhathi Nezinkinga, kubangela amaphiko, ikakhulukazi nesimo esinzima kwezomnotho eRussia ngemva kweMpi Livonian. It kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi noma yiziphi izithiyo ezinkulu ukuze inqubo yinye wezwe. Long Isikhathi Nezinkinga eRussia eyathatha iminyaka engu-10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni lalingenalutho ithuba lokuthuthukisa.

Ngokusho V I. Klyuchevskogo, Isikhathi Nezinkinga - kuyinto inkomba ukuthi izwe lethu azange abe izici isimo bangempela. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni kwaba izimiso ezimbili: kwenkosi emazweni yokhokho ukuthi baye isebangeni Russia hhayi njengoba isimo kodwa njengoba isakhiwo, nenkosi. Ngenxa izinsalela Isikhathi Nezinkinga kwabhujiswa, futhi izwe waqhamuka indlela yentuthuko bangempela.

Isikhathi Nezinkinga, izimbangela zazo ufundwa izazi-mlando, kwaba nemithelela ngempela ngokujulile. Ngemva kokufa Ivana Groznogo sobukhosi babengamadodana akhe, izinhloko uTheodore Dmitri abasha, ngokushesha owafa. Fedor ayikwazanga eside ubambe sobukhosi futhi wafa ngemva kweminyaka elikhomba, okwaholela ekupheleni wokubusa le Rurik lwamakhosi.

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, athatha izintambo , uBoris Godunov, ibhodi okuyinto kwakuhunyushwa esifushane futhi eminye uhlukanise umphakathi eMoscow ku imiphakathi alwayo. Sam Godunov ukubukwa ekhethekile ezahlukene ku umthetho wezwe: ayekholelwa ukuthi inkinga ikakhulukazi okuhlobene ukugqilazwa abalimi kanye wayehlela yokuqeda serfdom, okuyinto babengiphatha ngokhahlo ukuba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi boyars yakhe.

Kodwa ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo umbusi omusha uvinjelwe bomnotho esiqubukile ngenxa yokuhluleka kwezitshalo kanye, ngenxa yendlala eRussia ngo-90s kwekhulu XVI. Isixazululo sale nkinga, ingatholakala ngokufaka bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo athile kwamadoda asebukhosini, kwakungenakwenzeka ngalezo zinsuku. Indlala kuye kwavusa uchungechunge nokuvukela, esikhulu kunazo zonke owenzeka ngo-1603 emaphethelweni lizwe phakathi Cossacks khulula.

Ngo 1605, wafa Tsar Boris Godunov. Ngalesi sikhathi kuleli zwe, sekuqala ukuvela Dmitry Amanga, ngalinye elikwazi ukhuluma ngaye, usinde Tsarevich Dmitry. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwakuyizwi nabasePoland wazama ukuthatha Russia. Ngemva Isikhathi Nezinkinga, izimbangela zazo amanga ukuphazamiseka uhulumeni, bekulokhu inkathi yimpumelelo kakhulu kokungenela.

Abezinye Izizwe uzame wayohlasela eMoscow akuphumelelanga. Licashe inkontileka noHulumeni Vasiliya Shuyskogo, Sweden futhi iqala yalwa Russia amasosha Polish langena eMoscow ishiywe a boyars ukwethuka. Futhi kuphela sibonga kwavukelwa ka Minin futhi Pozharsky izwe wakwazi khulula insimu yalo kubahlaseli. Isikhathi Nezinkinga eRussia kuye kwaholela ukulahlekelwa omkhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwaba yisibonakaliso kwamadoda asebukhosini, futhi ngokuxazulula Zemsky Sobor e 1613 ngesikhathi sokubusa nesithupha Mikhail Romanov, ngubani wasungula Romanov lwamakhosi eyabusa eRussia iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Umlando - yiZinto okukhanya kithi zangesikhathi esidlule ukuba esikhathini esizayo. Nezinkinga isikhathi, izimbangela zazo mlando ukufunda kuze kube manje, uyisibonelo ebuhlungu yini isimo wahlukana.