Sama-Olympic Games. Umlando isiqubulo-Olympic

It maduze ngonyaka kusukela Winter Olympic ngo Sochi. Ngemuva impi eshisayo ukuze izindondo, imincintiswano okuthakazelisayo, a lokuvala ezimibalabala ... kodwa ungakhohlwa sama-Olympic Games. Igama "Ngokushesha, ngezinga eliphakeme, ngamandla!" kubagijimi emhlabeni wonke kusho isifiso ukunqoba futhi amarekhodi entsha. ingabe lesi siqubulo waya kuphi?

Umlando Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Kafushane sendlela iMidlalo Yama-Olympic khona. Bavela ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho adumile nemidlalo ihlelwe. Ngo yePeloponnese, ziya endlini engcwele yasendulo lase-Olympia, imincintiswano in running, uhlanga lwesintu ngesikhathi Quadriga, t. E. Khanyisa inqola ngalo elidonswa amahhashi amane. Ngemva kwalokho, baziyeka.

Bakhandwa waqala BC VIII leminyaka. e. Imidlalo yayiqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni 4, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ufake kuthula engcwele. Ezemidlalo babe eside gxuma, ukugijima, i-wrestling, Awe-Pankration, izimpi, imijaho yezinqola zamahhashi, nengcula kanye disc, kyokushin. Owinile egcotshwa nge Wreath omnqumo. Ekhaya ezazimlindele ukuhlonishwa nokuthandwa nenhlonipho.

Ngo 394, emidlalweni yama-Olympic bavinjelwa njengoba umbusi yobuqaba uTheodosius, zizibiza ngamaKristu. Aye eside ukhohliwe.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic Modern

Ukuvuselelwa iMidlalo Yama-Olympic emhlabeni ukweleta ukuba ngowokuqala Pierre de Coubertin. Yena ngo-1894 emhlanganweni umhlangano wokuqala kwenhlangano ebizwa iKomiti-Olympic International, okuyinto ezihlongozwayo ukwenza imincintiswano bendabuko abalingisa izenzakalo yamaGreki asendulo. Imidlalo ungowokuqala ukubanjelwa Paris ngo-1900, kodwa, ngesikhathi Isiphakamiso imbongi engumGreki uDemetriyu Vikelas, sinqume ukuthi sizosetshenziswa Athens. Lokhu kwaba ukuze afanekisele ukuhlobana zasendulo nezanamuhla Imidlalo yama-Olympic.

Day April 6, 1896, kwasho ukuqala le Imidlalo yokuqala yesimanje. Inkosi ngesiGreki George ngazimemezela ekuqaleni Imidlalo yama-Olympic, liculo-Olympic wawenziwa ke. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke kwakukhona isiko lokuqala. Omunye - ukuthi Imidlalo umbusi wezwe othola Olympics ukuvula. Esesibili - ngesikhathi ecula ingoma ye-Olympic ngesikhathi kuvulwa Imidlalo. Neyesithathu - Olympic njalo eminyakeni 4, futhi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kwaba isinqumo we IOC ekuphenduleni isiphakamiso of Greece njalo ukusingatha iMidlalo ekhaya.

Ngo-1924, Winter Olympic wokuqala wabanjelwa edolobheni isiFulentshi Chamonix.

Ukubukeka isiqubulo-Olympic

Sonke siyazi ukuthi sama-Olympic Games. Amazwi athi "Ngokushesha, ngezinga eliphakeme, ngamandla" ngowenye Coubertin, umpristi Henri Didon. It is le nkulumo, livula umncintiswano ekolishi ezemidlalo lapho ayesebenzela. yesiLatini kuzwakala «CITIUS, altius, fortius». Lokhu isiqubulo wajabula ngakho Coubertin, wasikisela ke njengoba isiqubulo-Olympic emuva ngo-1894, emhlanganweni wokuqala we IOC okudalwe kabusha. Kwase kufika enye-IOC ukuthi isinikeze Bulletin, lapho isihloko kwaba isiqubulo manje ajwayelekile Olympic Games.

Ngokusemthethweni, yena laqanjwa kuphela ngo-1924 kuma-Olympics e-Paris.

Sama-Paralympic Games, kuzwakala "Umoya in Motion" - "uMoya kokunyakaza". Le nkulumo elifanekisela ngokuzimisela kwabadlali ekhubazekile, ophumelele izifo zabo ezinhlobonhlobo ukufeza onqobayo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

"Into esemqoka - hhayi ukunqoba kodwa ukuthatha ingxenye"

Le nkulumo - isiqubulo olungekho emthethweni we-Olympic Games. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la mazwi ashiwo Coubertin, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso.

Ukubukeka isiqubulo elihlobene ne-marathoner Italian Dorando Pietri. Ngo-1908 ngesikhathi Imidlalo eLondon, yena waba isafaneleka njengamaLevi futhi ingenazo igolide-Olympic lokuthi ekupheleni emncintiswaneni yena esesibhedlela. Kude ize kuqala kunakho konke izimbangi Pietri kwaba ngikhathala yawa izikhathi eziningana esigabeni yokugcina uhambo, naphambi kwabahluleli kwadingeka ukuba amsize ukuba avuke.

Amandla Pietri bonke abantu umxhwele owabona lezi zenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi. Wathola inkomishi ekhethekile esandleni Queen Alexandra sika. Umbiko we-US umbhishobhi Talbot, ethule intshumayelo eLondon Cathedral of St .. uPawulu waphawula ukuthi winner ingaba yinye kuphela, kodwa bonke bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza. Lena esiqakathekileko-Olympic.

Njengoba ukugcwalisa Coubertin le nkulumo aphoristic ngaphezulu ifomu ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke.

Okunye Amatshwayo Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba khona okuthile egcwele iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Futhi isiqubulo isibe yingxenye yayo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kukhona ifulegi-Olympic, amasongo, umlilo.

Njengoba umlando Yama-Olympic, kafushane singasho ukuthi iningi izinhlamvu uvele ngaphambi VII Summer Olympic ngo-Antwerp (1920).

izindandatho-Olympic, nakanjani ngokuqondile zifanekisela ubunye emazwekazini amahlanu. Abonisa ukuthi Imidlalo global ngokwemvelo. Umbhali logo iyona Per De Kuberten. Wabuye wasikisela ukuthi ifulegi-Olympic - omhlophe kasilika indwangu umfanekiso izindandatho-Olympic.

By the way, ifulegi lokuqala hung phezu enkundleni izinsuku ezimbili. Bese wayesehambile! Ngokushesha kwenziwa entsha, okuyinto wavuswa ngesikhathi kuvulwa Imidlalo kuze 1988, ngaphambi-Olympic Games in Seoul. Futhi imfihlakalo wendwangu ulahlekile wavulwa kuphela ngo-1997, lapho nabantu abevile ekhulwini leminyaka sobudala ezemidlalo American Ophakeme wavuma ukuthi nje owayintshontsha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waphindela-IOC ukuthi isinikeze ifulege.

Livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela amagatsha izindandatho isithombe omnqumo. Lokhu kubuye ukunkenketha yasendulo Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Khona-ke, ekhanda winner uyabalahla Wreath omnqumo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yena uphawu wokunqoba.

Ngezinye kuvulwa Imidlalo, omunye abasubathi ezinethonya kunazo unika isifungo-Olympic egameni bonke abahlanganyeli ngobuqotho ukulwa for ukunqoba. Ijaji funga ukwahlulela elibanzi futhi angabacwasi. Lokhu kwenanela isiko yamaGreki asendulo-Olympic Games.

ilangabi-Olympic

Isiko iMidlalo Yama-Olympic Kindle Fire futhi livela ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho wanikezela izenzo ezibabazekayo Prometheus. It lavuselelwa ngo-1928. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kuqale umdlalo olandelayo ethempelini Hera e Olympia kusukela izibani ilanga esinye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. Khona-ke iqala ukudluliswa Olympic ithoshi edluliselwe ukuze endaweni yalokho iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Ukuhlanganyela kuyilungelo elikhulu kubagijimi. Ngemva nohambo olude lokunqamula amazwekazi Ithoshi silethwa emcimbini wokuvula we Imidlalo. Kulo luvutha ilangabi-Olympic, elifanekisela kuvulwa Olympics.

Sama-Winter Olympic ngo Sochi

Muva nje, ngamunye labetibambile Olympics kwaba Isiqubulo sakhe. Amazwe ukuthi ukuthatha umdlalo, zama ukwenza kube iDemo esimnandi. Sama-Olympic Games in Sochi (2014) linjengezwi "ashisayo. Winter. Yakho".

Ngokusho abagqugquzeli, le nkulumo siyifanekisela ibonisa izimfanelo Sochi Olympic. "Zezıhlabane" - ke inkanuko phakathi abahlanganyeli kanye nabalandeli, "ebusika" - ubunjalo Imidlalo futhi embonweni oyisiko Russia njengoba izwe nesithwathwa nezineqhwa, "wakho" - iveza umqondo ubunikazi wonke umuntu uhlanganyela noma ukukubuka.

Izifanekiselo kanye nama mascots we Imidlalo

Izinto zesimanje iMidlalo Yama-Olympic zinezikhathi yokuthi isiko kwakuwukuba khona kwezithunywa ngamunye iMidlalo Yama-Olympic isibonakaliso, esebenza njengesikhali uphawu liyabonakala yalezi Imidlalo. lafika futhi talismans nabo. Amazwe ibamba Olympics, zama ukubabonisa izici noma usebenzise ezivamile ujabule-izithombe yezwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi uphawu eMoscow iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1980 kwaba -Olympic Mishka, ababezijabulisa ukwanda okukhulu, kanye ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo.

Olympics - ke iholidi lapho indima esemqoka eyadlalwa emhlabeni kanye nemidlalo. Olympics ukukhombisa ukuthi izizwe zomhlaba ngeke ncintisana ukuthi othile imali kangakanani noma izikhali, nokufeza yezemidlalo. Shono izindondo Olympic ukuziqhenya hhayi kuphela abawinile kanye zeqiniso Imidlalo, kodwa futhi nabo bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe. Njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo, amaqhawe-Olympic babe Amaqhawe esizwe. A Imidlalo, elaba khona, - izaba ezinhle ngenxa yobunye zazo zonke izakhamuzi zawo.