Kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni kaPetru 1 - ukuvunyelwa absolutism

Esitatimendeni, absolutism esadlala indima ebalulekile i-kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni kaPetru 1. isikhundla leSonto Lobu-Orthodox waseRussia engxenyeni kwekhulu le-17 yesibili sasinamandla kangangokuba. Ngaleso sikhathi, wakwazi ukugcina zokuphatha, zokwahlulela zezimali ukuzimela maqondana emandleni obukhosi. Inqubomgomo bezingelwa izinzalamizi lokugcina isonto, yayihloselwe eqinisa lezi zikhundla. Sikhuluma uMuzi Adrian.

Isonto izinguquko Petru 1: kafushane phezu main

Ubuningi bamahora isibambo izimali ngezinhlelo isimo imvelo ezahlukene kwalesi kabusha. Phakathi nokubusa uPetru okokuqala kwezithelo zonke izindlela zazidingeka ukuze ukwakhiwa yemikhumbi (okubizwa ngokuthi "kumpanstvo"). Ngemva Russian Tsar uhambo lokuya e-Grand embasi, inkinga yakhe entsha kwakuwukuthi ephelele iSonto Russian kombuso.

kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni of UPetru ngemva kokufa Adrian sika. Khona-ke inkosi yakhipha isimemezelo kwamabhuku endlini Umbhishobhi, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ubhale yonke impahla. Inkosi audit usula ukubamba amakhetho alandelako inzalamizi. Ukuze sokuba "locum tenens we wezinzalamizi Sobukhosi" Tsar Russian esimisiwe Metropolitan of Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. Ngo 1701 yasungulwa ukuze lezindela, owawuthi ngaleso sikhathi ibusa ezindabeni zesonto. Ngakho, ibandla kokulahlekelwa uzibuse kusukela kombuso, futhi ilungelo nokuchitha impahla isonto.

umqondo Sikhungo umphakathi inhlalakahle, edinga umsebenzi elikhiqizayo nasemphakathini wonkana, yandisa offensive yokulwa zezindela nezindela. kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni kaPetru 1 - okungukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinciphise isibalo zezinhlamvu izindela, njengoba kwaphawulwa encwadini isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta ekhishwe 1701. Ukuze uthole imvume indela, kwakudingekile ukuba ngilidlulisele oda Izigodlo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPetru ine umqondo esigodlweni sezindela usethe zokukhosela amasosha abampofu futhi umhlalaphansi. Petr Veliky e 1724 wakhipha isimemezelo owawuthi, esigodlweni sezindela izindela lemali incike isibalo sabantu ngoba ubani kumele sibanakekele.

Ukuthandana kwangasese eziye asethuthukile phakathi kwesonto kanye nombuso, umphumela owawungumnyaka Isonto izinguquko Petru 1, kudingeka umklamo entsha kusuka iphuzu lomthetho umbono. A ovelele zangenkathi sikaPeter Omkhulu Feofan Prokopovich ubekade 1721 Regulation Ngokomoya, lapho kubhidlizwa i-isikhungo wezinzalamizi Kuye kwanikezwa kanye ekwakheni umzimba omusha obizwa ngokuthi i- "College Engcwele". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukulawula esemthethweni amalungelo iSigele ushintshe igama "The Holy esiGungwini kahulumeni." Ukudalwa esiGungwini Kwakuyihora kuqale isikhathi absolutist emlandweni Russian. Phakathi nale nkathi, wonke amandla, futhi isonto ngokukhethekile, kwaba ezandleni zenkosi - Petra Velikogo.

kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni kaPetru 1 abefundisi waphendukela izikhulu zikahulumeni. Ngempela, ngale nkathi, ngisho esiGungwini wayephatha umuntu wokuziphilisa, okubizwa ngokuthi umshushisi omkhulu.