1 Petru kabusha

Izinguquko kaPetru 1 lokuqala babengenalo uhlelo olucacile. Ukuvela isikhungo esisha noma kokushintsha kukahulumeni ezingeni indawo kwakubangelwa izimpi ezenzeka ngesikhathi zabuzwa hhayi kuphela ukugqugquzela sabantu, kodwa futhi ukwesekwa ngemali okukhulu. Amandla ukuthi sidlulile ezandleni uPetru, wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela lo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lo mbusi waphoqeleka ukufuna imali eyengeziwe ukuze ungeze futhi kabusha impi, ukwakhiwa wezinqaba ukwakhiwa yemikhumbi yempi Petersburg.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokubusa kweNkosi livele ukuthambekela ukwehlisa indima le Boyar Duma, egcwele ayizwakali kuyi nokubusa. kwekuhlela kabusha Administrative kaPetru 1 kwaqala ngo-1699 lapho kumiswa i-Office of noma Umakhelwane Council (Consilium) Izikhonzi ezingamaKristu. Lo mfelandawonye siqukethe eziyisishiyagalombili abaphatheli, okuyinto uphathe ama-oda ngabanye. Ngakho sidalwe sibonelo of iSigele Ebusayo, okuyinto kwakheka 1711, ngomhlaka 22 Febhuwari. Mayelana Boyar Duma idatha yakamuva ubheke 1704. Consilia kwenziwe umsebenzi walo ngokuhambisana imodi othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhonza ngamunye wayenamandla akhethekile, baqhuba imihlangano namanye Izivumelwano nokubika.

1 Petru kwekuhlela kabusha ekubuseni babé ungalokothi uphuze izinto ngokudalwa iSigele. Lesi sikhungo usuthathe indawo le Boyar Duma kanye Consiglio yesikhashana. Umkhandlu Wezigele sidalwe ukulawula isimo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi inkosi. Sakhiwe ayisishiyagalolunye abongameli amabhodi weNyuvesi, Umkhandlu Wezigele waphenduka kancane kancane ibe kahulumeni unomphela. Leli qiniso umiselwe ngokufanele Isinqumo 1722. Umkhandlu Wezigele inikeza ukulawula ubulungisa, wayephethe izindleko kanye namacala isimo, ukuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto agency kahulumeni wengamela serviceable ukukhonza empini ezicukuthwaneni, kwenziwa imisebenzi Amanxusa oda khulula.

Izinqumo enziwa iSigele emhlanganweni ojwayelekile, collegial, futhi kuvikelwe nesignesha zonke abongameli amabhodi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ukudala aphakeme isimo igunya, uPitrosi wadosa off ingxenye yemfanelo wabeka amalungu alo mathupha wemfanelo.

Izinguquko kaPetru 1 kwi Ezingeni likahulumeni uye waholela ekusungulweni kokubili isiGele izikhundla yentela. Kungumsebenzi of sneaks ezifundazweni kanye hlola induna iSigele kuhlanganisiwe isilawuli ngeziphansi imisebenzi iziphathimandla: ukuthola ukwephula izimiso futhi amacala ukuhlukunyezwa, wafika Senate noma ngqo inkosi.

Njengomkhulumeli uhulumeni, Umkhandlu Wezigele kwadingeka ithuba lokwenza izinqumo, kodwa ukuhumusha wabayisa luboniswa ngokoqobo kwakuphakathi ehhovisi kunesidingo esiphezulu. Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1717 kuya 1721, eyoku-1 Petru wathinta kabusha zemizimba esiphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, nambili parallel ohlelweni amabhodi mandative (isibonelo Swedish) kwamiswa - kokumethemba ezikhonzayo ukuba elakhiwe esikhathini esizayo. Ububanzi nemisebenzi ibhodi ngalinye kufanele kuhlukaniswe esiqinile ngokungafani kuya-oda akhona. Ngakho, Collegium lempi Admiralty IBhodi Kwamiswa, Ibhodi Wezindaba Zangaphandle, nezinye.

kwekuhlela kabusha Social kaPetru 1 ngokusebenzisa izimemezelo eziningi yokugqugquzela amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene wokuphila wonke umbuso omkhulu. Njengoba yaziwa, Russia bekulokhu idume izingcweti zayo njalo. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho lakwelinye benakekelwa naphakade. Enough is umkhuba eyaziwa ukulungiswa izisebenzi kaPetru siqu phesheya. Ukwabelana ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho sacelwa ukuba izwe futhi ongoti angaphandle.

Asekelwe uPetru futhi abathengisi.

bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni bathunyelwa osomabhizinisi othembeke kunabo bonke, ecebile neyenza ukuthi kusebenzeke. Wawuzoba nethuba ukusithatha evumayo kakhulu imigomo ukubolekisa, umhlaba, ihlathi kanye ecebile amaminerali, abasebenzi eziboshiwe.