Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni. Kumila Smolny Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni

Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlangano ezifana Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni, bashone ishabalale. Eqinisweni, lezi amafulethi namanje bafeze imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlangano ziye lashabalala eRussia. Kodwa esikhathini eside esidlule futhi ezweni lethu ayebhekwa kunako ukuthola lolu hlobo imfundo. Kulesi sihloko ungabona umlando ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane bokuqala e isikhungo Russia zabesifazane. Futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini avuleka Amathemba esintu okuphila kwesikhathi ngaphambi abathweswe iziqu zalo.

impesheni yangaphandle

Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni empeleni izikole besifazane sangasese nemvelo. Kulezi izikhungo zokuqeqesha ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi ezenhlalo nezamasiko. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, le nhlangano akahlukile kakhulu kusukela esikoleni abavamile. Futhi umgomo waso oyinhloko - kuwukufezeka imfundo. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha ezindlini boarding yalolu hlobo ngokuyinhloko 2 izinhlobo: yonyaka futhi wasisekela. Izwe edume kunazo ukuthi has emlandweni waso, eziningi zezemfundo oyimfihlo abesifazane - Yebo, Switzerland. Lapha wafundiswa Princess of Wales. Ethola iziqu Institute AlpinVidemanette. Ngeshwa, namuhla ivaliwe. Futhi kwadingeka eside udumo MonFertile esikoleni - kuwo isikhathi esithile waba ukutadisha Duchess of Cornwall. Futhi-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukusho mayelana VillaMontChoisi impesheni. Siyabonga kulesi sikhungo, Switzerland wathola izvestnost.Odnako enkulu ekupheleni 90s Institute yavalwa.

Amaqiniso omlando Russian

Ekuqaleni, amadoda kuphela owayengenza bafundile ezweni lethu. Kodwa konke kwashintsha lapho Institute lokuqala Noble emaNtombazaneni lahlelwa. Umlando indalo yayo kuhlehlela emuva ezikude 1764. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yephrojekthi le-Academy of Arts uMongameli Ivan Betskova. Kamuva waba umphathiswa yalesi sikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kuvulwa yezivakashi kwavunyelwana isimemezelo "Ngo imfundo amantombazane Lokudabuka yizicukuthwane ngesikhathi ngeSonto yesigodlo." Lokhu isikole sasikhona Petersburg. Lo myalo, kanye Charter of the izikhungo ithunyelwe uMbuso Russian. Ngomqondo onabile, singasho ukuthi ezemfundo kalusilo azihlukile kakhulu kusukela namhlanje ezikoleni yesimanje. Amantombazane wegazi yizicukuthwane baphuthunyiswe engu-6 ubudala. Isikhathi cwaningo eneminyaka engu-12, futhi ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba 4 ngezikhathi. Zuza ulwazi e-Institute ayengakwenza kokubili cishe 200 abafundi. Lapho beqeda kumiswa 6 balezi zingane evelele kunazo zonke wathola ekhethekile uphawu Merit - monogram ezenziwe ngegolide kokuba initials libhalwe Empress. Kumila the Smolny Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni wanikeza ithuba lokuthola imfundo jikelele futhi ufunde izimfihlo wezomnotho amantombazane nezinye amakilasi (ngaphandle serfs).

umsebenzi okuqinisekisiwe

Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni wachitha inqubo yokufunda ngokuvumelana semfundo sivunyiwe. Nale umfundi kwadingeka yithuba elihle esikhathini esizayo ukukhonza egcekeni. uhlelo Preparatory ngasondelana up ukubamba iqhaza lesikhungo umphatheli futhi kufakwe ekutadisheni izifundo ezifana izibalo, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, geography, izincwadi, umlando kanye umthetho kaNkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane efundiswa izinto eziyisisekelo umdwebo, ngenalithi nekhaya ezomnotho. Hhayi alalelwa ukuthuthukiswa amakhono omculo. Ukuze umfundi ungathola ngokugcwele kubo ulwazi oludingekile, amakhono kanye namakhono kule zikahulumeni kufakwe othisha 29.

ejensi Charter

Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni zihlukaniswa esakhuliswa ikakhulukazi esiqinile. Zonke amantombazane ngokuvumelana isimiso kanzima nsuku zonke. Hlangana no-izihlobo zesikole zazingazinqumela kuphela ngezimpelasonto namaholidi. Ngakho ukukhulumisana kwabo kwenzeka kuphela ebukhoneni boss. Valelisa ibhodi umfundi ayengakwenza kuphela kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu-18. Ngisho imindeni imfuneko ayikwazanga ukuthonya isinqumo. Ngemva kokuphothula, abafundi abaningi bahlala e-Institute futhi wasebenza izintokazi classy. Labo amantombazane Zazifundisiwe izikhungo umnyango Burger ayemaningi amathuba esikhathini esizayo ube umphathi. Ekuqaleni, isikole sasikhona e-Noble Ladies esigodlweni. Kodwa kamuva yayakhiwe isakhiwo ekhethekile.

izinguquko

Ngemva kokufa Empress kwezikhungo zesifazane zemfundo waqala ukulawula ngomfazi uPawulu I. Yena wabaholela iminyaka engu-32 futhi iphathwe ngalesi sikhathi ukushintsha okuningi. Ikakhulukazi, inkathi ukuqeqeshwa sancishiswa saba iminyaka 9. Amaqembu wobudala babe 3 kuphela futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe i umfundi omuhle kakhulu, "horoshistok" futhi laggards. Isikhathi isifundo ngasinye kwaba ibe ngu-2 amahora. Umvuthwandaba a semester babe midterms, ekupheleni konyaka kwaphawulwa ukuhlolwa kokugcina. Kwenziwa ushintsho kanye imikhawulo yobudala yokwemukela Institute. Ngakho, ababenengqondo umsuka mantombazane wathathwa wayiswa endlini guest iminyaka 8-9, futhi meschanok 11-12 kuphela. Futhi lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi, isikhathi sabo sokuzijabulisa isifundo kungagcini iminyaka 6. umumo eshintshiwe yokufundisa. Uma, phakathi nokubusa Catherine amantombazane efundiswa ladies, lapho uMaria Feodorovna kubo ukulungele ukuba "iposi" omkawo.

ibhodi entsha

Ngo 1802, ekuthatheni isinyathelo unina u-Alexander I uvule uhlelo Institute eyengeziwe ngoba Noble emaNtombazaneni. Moscow isibe ekhaya lakhe. Umehluko phakathi kulesi sikhungo walala yokuthi ukuqeqeshwa sathathwa ikakhulu noblewoman kusukela imikhaya ehola kancane. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusekelwe kuwo kwadalwa ehhovisi umFilisti futhi kwamanye amakilasi. Ikharikhulamu lesikhungo akahlukile kakhulu kusukela uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhungo odlule. Sasifundisa umthetho kaNkulunkulu, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, umlando nokuma kwezwe. physics waba ngaphezu kwalokho kwethulwa. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nentuthuko zokudala. Nokho, i-oda kosuku esiqinile. Abafundi izikhungo rose at 6 ekuseni futhi ayethenjiswe umshado 8 pm nge iziphazamiso ambalwa. Moscow Isikhungo Noble Ladies u ogama lakhe behlonipha uCatherine. Lesi sakhiwo lapho itholakala, ekuqaleni ingeyamakhosi Ukubala Saltykov. Nokho, ngo-1777, isakhiwo, sashaqwa wavula ikhaya lasebekhulile futhi insimu yalo. Lapho kwanqunywa ukwakha isikole, umakhi Domenico Gilardi kabusha lesi sakhiwo.