Ancient Macedonia - Empire samakhosi

Igama elithi "EMakedoniya" lisho ukuthi "umhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu". Le ngxenye Greece has a engaba kakhulu. ezemvelo kwabantu wayengenza umona yanoma yisiphi esinye isifundazwe. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside akahambanga umholi ngokuhlakanipha wasebenzisa wonke amandla akhe.

Kusukela enonya abanqobayo

izizwe ongaziwa wahlala onqenqemeni enyakatho yeGrisi. Ngokwesiko labo, ulimi kanye namasiko yathonya kwamaGreki Thracians omakhelwane. Ukuze wonke sezwe lasendulo Sekuyisikhathi eside kwabaseMakedoniya wahlala namaqaba, sezidomu futhi "ongaphakeme-ebangeni" abantu.

AseMakedoniya yasendulo kwadingeka izinzuzo zomlando abalulekile, ukuze ngibe ngomunye le mibuso enamandla kakhulu zomhlaba. Greece iphukile yimpi nge Sparta, owathatha iminyaka engu-27, kanye nokuphazamiseka ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa Athens nakwamanye amadolobha balwa nomunye ubuqhawe. Finyelela nesimo esibucayi abalulekile futhi wasePheresiya yasendulo, ilanga Achaemenes iphuma ku nokwehla lwamakhosi. Ngenxa ukuhlaselwa njalo zonakale Egypt.

Lo muzi waba eyakwenza washintsha umlando 359 BC. e. isifundazwe Ezikude ngesiGreki ephethwe dvadtsatitrehletny iNkosi uPhilip. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, wazalwa Macedonia sidilizwa. Kodwa kwakungeyona kuphela umsunguli umbuso, kodwa kwamvulela umoya sesibili isiko lamaGreki.

fan Greece

Philip wazalwa ngo inhloko-dolobha Macedonia - ePhela, umkhaya wasebukhosini. Enyukele sobukhosi izenzakalo wezimpi ezalandela. Imbangela ukuxabana kwaba Unina kaPhilip, Eurydice, ngubani wathandana umyeni indodakazi yakhe. Yena luhlelwe abulawa yinkosi.

Walandelwa esikhundleni umfowabo Perdiccas, owabulawa izitha e 359 BC. e. UFiliphu owaba inkosi yakwa-Macedonia esikhundleni umshana ezincane. Kodwa kamuva, ngokuwina ukuqiniseka kwezempi, yena wagudluzwa indlalifa wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi. Lokho-ke, uye wanda kakhulu izifundazwe ezimpofu umbuso usayizi okuyinto njengoba Macedonia sidilizwa ezaziwayo. Umlando wokumiswa isimo waqala nezempi umbusi kabusha. Enye indlela impumelelo baba usomaqhinga.

UPhilip wayeyilungu ngowokuqala ahlomile amabutho akhe ngemikhonto eside (amamitha ayisithupha). Ngenxa yalokhu bendabuko steel ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu unbeaten. Enye okusungulile kwaba catapult kuqala. Phakathi nempi e 338 BC. e. waba umbusi ematheni Greece.

Macedonian nozungu elite

Ngemva konyaka, inkosi wathwalwa yizingelosi owesifazane yizicukuthwane eseMakedoniya, okuyinto Olympics kungani ohlukanisile. Emshadweni first ayenakho children two daughter Cleopatra son Alexander whom and should been headed vposledstvii imperiya Ancient Macedonia. Kodwa umshado Ubaba omusha ayizange ivumelane le nsizwa. Ngakho walandela unina eMakedoniya. Philip waxolisa indodana yakhe, futhi wabuyela ekhaya, ezama hlangothi hhayi uthole yimiphi amaqembu ukuba impi kubazali.

Ngo 336 BC. e., ngesikhathi emcimbini wedding kwendodakazi Philip, omunye wonogada baphuthuma phambili futhi watshaya inkosi. Washona ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-47.

Umbulali wabulawa lapho ezama ukubaleka. Umlando ayikaziwa owayeneminyaka ikhasimende. Omunye umbono akhubeke Olympics. Wamangalelwa Futhi u-Alexander. Futhi ngaphansi izinsolo kwaba umfowabo iMidlalo Yama-Olympic - Aleksandr Molossky. Kamuva, indodana Philip ngokusemthethweni osolwa namaPheresiya.

izindaba Ukugcwaliswa uyise

Ubani umbusi omusha kumuntu Alexander ithole Macedonia sidilizwa. Greece isivele subordinated ukuba inkosi entsha, kodwa wanquma ukufeza uhlelo kayise ukuze uthwebule nasePheresiya. Umbusi baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa onjiniyela ezempi kanye 334 BC. e. Waqhubeka izitha. Ukunqoba ngezinyawo nakho kwakungelula ukukhanya nombani. Kodwa ngesikhathi sempi kube nenkinga - ukuntuleka elwa imikhumbi. Lokhu Alexander offset isu elisha. Wahlasela izisekelo ebaluleke asolwandle ezweni.

Ngemva kokunqoba izindawo izitha ubudala - namaPheresiya - inkosi yaya eGibhithe, yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi, owawungumnyaka ukondla wonke umbuso wakhe. Lokhu impucuko it is ngokungenamkhawulo nehlonishwa eminyaka yomlando, futhi bheka, wayenedili wabingelela njengonkulunkulu. Egypt umaluju ngokuzithandela. AseMakedoniya yasendulo unikeze sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha ukuthuthukiswa isiko waseGibhithe nesiGreki.

Ngonyaka 325 BC. e. ezweni elisemngceleni Aleksandra Makedonskogo ayesuka Greece ensimini ENdiya yanamuhla. Ukubusa kwakhe waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-323 BC. e. Imbangela yokufa jikelele omkhulu alwaziwa. Kukhona inguqulo walinyazwa empini, wayekade izinkontileka ukungenwa yigciwane, noma ngisho ukuthi wadliswa ushevu izitha.

Ngemva kokufa Macedon umbuso phakathi izinduna zayo.

I izimbali yamasiko umbuso

UPhilip wayeyilungu leqembu umsekeli Greece. Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-368-365 iminyaka. BC. e. wayesesangweni ekuthunjweni eThebes, lapho isiko balithanda ezweni elithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokunqotshwa ngesiGreki wayivumela izingqondo eliqhakazile sikhathi ukubuyela emzini wakubo, futhi aqhubeke esebenza. Wamema i-zefilosofi nothisha yenkosi kanye ezweni. Emasikweni, izilimi, ukulotshwa kwencwadi aseMakedoniya yasendulo zisekelwe ulwazi amaGreki.

Ngemva kokufa noFiliphu, u-Alexander waqhubeka icala lakhe. Ngamunye womuzi onqotshiwe shí kobuHellenism, ngokupheleleyo waphenduka ku Polis ngesiGreki, wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli, esigcawini (emakethe sikwele) weshashalazi. I kuqala kukababa nendodana kwaba ukudala enkulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umbuso ophucuzekile.