Ukudalelwa, okuyinto efihla igama ezidumile Soviet Umvukuzi-iqhawe

Esikhathini esingeside ngaphambili, igama ezidumile Soviet Umvukuzi-iqhawe akazange bavela Amakhasi iphephandaba. Wayengeyena nje iwuphawu ezweni elikhulu, kodwa umsebenzi okahle, wokuzidela. Futhi kwawuqhubekisela ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza, yaqanjwa igama lakhe. Yini yasisiza umuntu okuthiwa Stakhanov? Feat? Tragedy? Noma kuyo yomibili?

I ezibabazekayo Stakhanov

Isibongo edumile waseSoviet Umvukuzi-iqhawe kwaziwa yibo bonke: kanye nezingane zesikole, futhi abafundi baseyunivesithi. dumisa yaKhe ngokukusho lapho congresses party, futhi wabeka isibonelo, bona babeziqhenya ngokunikela kuyofika kohulumeni bamazwe. Kodwa ngokushesha nje ukhohlwe ngakho, nakuba indlela yakhe ezintsha ukusebenza futhi isetshenziswa namuhla.

Simple zokusebenza-Collier lifanelwe abagcinanga nje, kodwa futhi usulu nenzondo. Nakuba icala lakhe akuyona: wayesebenze ngobuqotho, futhi ukuthi lwalumenza iwuphawu intuthuko - iphromoshini okufanela iziphathimandla isikhathi. umvukuzi Famous ephaphama Agasti 31, 1935 ngemva kwakhe ithimba eyodwa shift amalahle ekhiqizwa izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izinga elindelekile. Andrew (ukuthi kamuva waphoqeleka ukuba ashintshe igama lakhe Alex ngenxa inkinga ephephandabeni "Pravda") wasebenza ezimbili zokwakha nokubaza-indoda, ebamema ukuba silungise kushaft ukugwema ukuwa, futhi wagxila kuphela ahlabayo amalahle. Ngakho, esikhundleni amathani eziyisikhombisa, bakwazi ukuthola omunye ezingamakhulu amabili.

Ingemuva Stakhanov ukunyakaza

It kuvela ukuthi igama ezidumile Soviet Umvukuzi-iqhawe usuphenduke into efanayo akuyona ngephutha. Simple zokusebenza Innovator ukuthi, ngakho wenza isiphakamiso sendlela ukwandisa umkhiqizo emayini. Njengoba iziphathimandla ngaleso sikhathi bagqugquzela migilingwane yokusikwa touted abantu ukuthi basebenze ngokuzikhandla ngenxa kuzuze wonke umuntu, ukuphathwa waphendula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze ushintshe lokho Stakhanov edume yalungiswa zonke ngokucophelela: alethwe imishini emisha, thina ovuthayo endaweni zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa umsinga umsebenzi. Kodwa ekusithekeni amakhamera ukunakwa izintatheli babe abasizi Alexey-Andrew.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuphathelene isiphakamiso edumile umvukuzi zabasebenzi umkhiqizo bebulokhu bukhula kakhulu, kuqala bomdabu Stakhanov okwami kwakhe, khona-ke lonke umkhakha. Bese kuthi-ke umqondo wokuthi nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi waqala kabanzi ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izindawo emnothweni.

Impilo ka-wokumba

Nakuba igama ezidumile Soviet Umvukuzi-iqhawe akazange bavela emakhasini izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe, futhi waqala ukulingisa abanye umsebenzi, hhayi ukuphila kwangasese indoda uye waphumelela ngokuphelele. Emsebenzini wakhe wayethatha off, yena waba ukubukelwa ngu Stalin yena, wabhala izincwadi ukuze wonke Union, kodwa isisebenzi elula kamatima umholi omuhle, njengoba efunwa ngabakwa iqembu? Futhi uma efuna ke? Ngu inkazimulo imizwa wokuba into engelutho (ngoba efuna nje ukusebenza) Stakhanov Gash. Ukusetshenziswa like ithoyizi: efana - komunye umphathi okwami, wafuna - isimemezelo ophoqelelwe ukuze ubeke endaweni, washiya umkhaya wakhe endaweni efanayo, sidinga wonke amarekhodi entsha. Isibongo Umvukuzi-iqhawe eU.SSR azikhohlwa, ukuba ulahleke phakathi kwezinye amagama ophambili, futhi isiphetho sakhe akekho omunye wayenesithakazelo.

Kuchithwe nesikulufu indlela enkulu

Ngo sinyathelo ukwakha izwe elisha irekhodi umnikazi emayini, ogama lakhe wabelwa kokubili edolobheni futhi ezimayini, nasemigwaqweni ezihlukahlukene, nendima enkulu. Kodwa ingabe wayezingela ujabule? Mhlawumbe hhayi, kungenjalo ayengeke avume ukungena ukuphuza ngokweqile, eshada izikhathi eziningana. Inkanyezi ye Hero of Socialist Labour, okwethulwa kuye ekugugeni kwakhe, ayikwazanga sokumjabulisa, kodwa kuphela kubangelwa ukucindezeleka.

Stakhanov engumlutha wotshwala uludumo efanayo, ngoba ngemva izinkulumo kanye nemihlangano nge nezihlakaniphi futhi abaholi beqembu njalo abeke etafuleni. Utshwala wafa, yize esemthethweni akazange ukudalula. Imiphumela ukuluthwa utshwala okungamahlalakhona (sclerosis ezijulile, unhlangothi, delirium tremens) led iqhawe izolo e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Elapho waya kwelinye izwe Novemba 5, 1977, ngaphandle ngiphaphama. Isiphephelo lokugcina umvukuzi edume kwaba emathuneni emaphakathi komuzi Torez.