Umlando Georgia

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kumiswa isimo umlando Georgia libhekisela ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ubunye imibuso eziningana. Lesi simo yathatha cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, emuva lé ngawo ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi ababusi Georgian sasimunye. Emva kwesikhashana futhi bahlanganyela wonke uMbuso Russian.

Ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili BC le amaGreki ayephila endaweni esentshonalanga Georgia yesimanje. Ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, insimu esempumalanga uMbuso ukuba bathathe izizwe Anatolia. Bona kufakwe (ehlanganisiwe) ne bendawo. Ngakho kwamiswa lizwe Iberia, eyathatha isikhathi esifushane.

Phakathi kwekhulu lesihlanu nawesithathu BC, ensimini ka Georgia yesimanje yahlasela ahlukene. Nokho, ngo-189 BC ibutho lamaRoma wanqoba ibutho amaSeleucid. Ngenxa yalokho, kwamiswa isimo Armenia, uhlanganiswe principalities Georgian. ababusi baso wanqoba inqwaba yezwe.

Nokho, phakathi lesine nelesihlanu zensimu esentshonalanga yezwe Armenia kuye kwathonya eMbusweni WaseByzantium, ngokwanele ngesikhathi enamandla. Esempumalanga ngenkathi namaPheresiya atheleka ngezinkani.

Ngekhulu leminyaka lesikhombisa insimu yonke isimo Armenia sidalwe isimo Muslim abeza Muslim Arabhu. Lahla kwejoka Georgia lasendulo wakwazi kuphela 1122. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakubikwa ayehlasela Armenia Seljuk nabaseTurkey. Lokhu kuye kwaphoqelela amaKristu amaningi ukuba abaleke e-Armenia kuya Georgia. Zafika lapho, zatholana ahlanganisiwe nabantu bendawo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMbuso WaseTurkey nasePheresiya ngokwanele isikhathi eside wazama ukuba bahlasele insimu laseGeorgia. Yonke imizamo ngalesi zehlulekile kuze ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kuleli khulu, abaseTurkey cishe kuphumelele. Nokho, ukuze kusizwe abantu yobuKristu eCaucasus wafika Ekaterina Velikaya. amabutho Russian bakwazi saxosha abahlaseli eziningi Turkish. Njengoba umlando eGeorgia laqhubeka eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Ukuxoshwa ephelele amaSulumane kwaba kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye.

Ngemva bengahlanganyeli 1801, Eastern Georgia ku uMbuso Russian esikhungweni sokuqondisa kwezindaba zesifunda Georgian baba Tbilisi. Umuzi futhi yokuhlala induna yebutho Russian.

Umlando yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, Georgia ephawulekayo bese udala uphinde usebenzise ethandwa amaqembu namaqembu ubuzwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisa isimo inhloko-dolobha Tbilisi njengoba isikhungo enkulu kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho.

Ukuqala zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse bamazwe amaningana (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan). Nokho, ngemva amaBolshevik ashaqe bonke kufakwe lonke elaseSoviet Union. Kulokhu-ke, ikomidi RSDLP yasungulwa ngo-dolobha - Tbilisi. Kusukela ekuqaleni eko Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, Azerbaijan, Armenia futhi Georgia babehlanganiswe TSFSR (Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic).

Lokhu umfelandawonye usuhlakazekile ngo-1936. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala enye indaba Georgia.

Ngo-1990, okhethweni yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa lizwe. Basuke ubuhanjelwe amaqembu ezombusazwe amaningana.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni kwezombangazwe, izwe elaliyiSoviet Republic babenamathuba amahle ngoba Ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Nokho, ngo-1992-93 umlando Georgia kwaphawulwa impi ephakathi Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia ukuzimela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umnikelo okukhulu njengoba sinjalo isimo sezombangazwe kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe wenza njengoba uMengameli Eduard Shevardnadze.