Okuphansi kwe-VAZ-2110: ukulungiswa. Izincomo nezithombe

I-VAZ-2110 iyimoto eshibhile kakhulu futhi elula yokugcina. Kodwa omunye "izilonda" zakhe eziyinhloko ngumzimba. Ngeshwa, ivikelwe kahle ekukhunjweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenza kuyo "amabhungane" akhiwa. Uma ungayinaki inkinga ngokuqhubekayo, izimbobo zizovela. I-rust iyakhiwa yonke indawo: emagcekeni, amaphiko, phansi kweminyango. Kodwa indawo engcupheni kakhulu ku-VAZ-2110 ingezansi. Isithombe kanye nencazelo yenqubo yokukhanda kwayo, bheka ngaphezulu kwesihloko.

Izimbangela zokubola

Umkhiqizi akakhokhi ngokucophelela ukwelashwa okulwa nokulimala kwale mishini (kanye nokukhishwa kwemisindo). Lokhu kuboniswa izibuyekezo eziningi zabanikazi. Kodwa uma umsindo ku-cabin usengakwazi ukubuyisana, bese usebenzisa izimbobo phansi - cha. Lokhu akumnandi futhi kungaphephile. Ngakho-ke, lo mbuzo uvela mayelana nokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa phansi kwe-VAZ-2110. Ochwepheshe baveza izici eziningana eziphuthumayo kakhulu ukugqoka nokukhala kwazo:

• Izimo zezulu. I-Metal rusts kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana namanzi, noma ngabe iqoshiwe futhi iphathwe efektri. Kodwa imvula akuyona into eyingozi kunazo zonke. Ulaka olwedlulele ngokuphathelene nensimbi yizicucu zethusi, lapho izinsizakalo zethu zomgwaqo zifafaza i-asphalt ebusika. Uma uvame ukugeza umshini phansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme, usawoti uzohlala ezindaweni eziyimfihlo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulezi zimboni zizobunjwa, futhi emva konyaka - ngezimbobo.
• Ingozi. Ngisho nengozi encane, isendlalelo esisekelo soqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kanye nenhlabathi lihlukaniswe nensimbi. Uma umdwebo wenziwa ngabadwebi abangenalo ulwazi, emva kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5 amathrekhi amathayo akhiwe kule ndawo. Kuphakama okufanayo uma ubuso bekungakulungele ukudweba kahle futhi kuhlanjululwe kabi.
• Umsele ovaliwe. Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwesisekelo se-VAZ-2110 kuyadingeka ngenxa yezimbobo zokugeleza. Amanzi ekugcineni angena ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Ayikho indawo yokuya kuyo - ifakwe emgodini wefektri kanye nezinto eziphathekayo ezinomsindo. Ngaphezu kokushisa, kungabangela iphunga elimqoka lokubunjwa nokubola. Futhi, amanzi akhiwa futhi lapho kusetshenziselwa imishini engekho-hermetic. Izindwangu zithandwa kakhulu manje. Kodwa akuyona yonke imodeli ephuza umswakama, ngenxa yalokho engena emgodini, bese iya ensimbi.

Ngakho-ke, phansi kwe-VAZ-2110 ibhekene nomthelela omubi ezinhlangothini zombili. Futhi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umthombo wenkinga. Akuwona wonke umuntu egalaji onomgodi, futhi ozoqeda i-salon ukuze abone "izimbungulu" akekho ozokwenza. Shayela kuze kube phansi phansi njenge-jelly.

Amathuluzi

Ukwenza ukulungisa phansi kwe-VAZ-2110 ngezandla zethu ngokuphumelelayo, sidinga umshini wokushisa kanye nemaski. Ama-electrodes awasebenzi: insimbi yincipha kakhulu, futhi kukhona ingozi yokuyishisa. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziselwa amakhemikhali asebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kanye nocingo lwe-welding. Futhi sidinga isi-Bulgarian (mhlawumbe sincane) nombuthano wokusika insimbi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-sandpaper amashidi (noma i-drill efanele), i-primer, upende, ukungavezi, i-convert converter kufanele ilungiswe. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokulungisa, phansi kwe-VAZ-2110 kuyodingeka ibe nomsindo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa izinto ezindala akusizi ngalutho. Ngakho-ke, sithenga amashidi amasha okuthiwa i-vibroplast (mhlawumbe ama-3 mm) bese uwafaka endaweni ebuyisiwe.

Ake siqale ukusebenza. Ukulungiselela

Ngakho, okokuqala sidinga ukulungisa imoto. Siyamshayela egaraji futhi siqede salon. Kuyifiseleka ukuthi igumbi lalinomgodi wokubuka. Kuye ngesilinganiso somsebenzi, sidinga ukususa izihlalo ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu, kanye nengxenye yekhabethe, eya "eziyishumi eziphezulu" esitshalweni.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, sasiqeda izingxenye eziphansi zephansi nge-Bulgarian. Siphinde sinqume leyo nsimbi, ubukhulu obungaphansi kweyodwa yemboni - emva kokukhanda kungadonsa futhi.

Qaphela, ukuthi ngaphansi kwephasi lokuhamba phansi kanye nezibhubhu zokubhukuda, kanye nesistimu yokukhipha. Futhi ngaphansi kwe-sofa yangemuva kufihlwe itanki. Uma ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenziwa, zonke lezi zinto kufanele ziqedwe.

Bese uhlanza ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ze-sandpaper. Ungasebenzisa isibhamu esikhethekile ku-drill. Izindlela ezisele zokugqwala zenziwa ngenguquko ye-zinc. Qaphela: unonya kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sisebenza kuphela kumagilavu okuzivikela. Uma ububanzi bomsebenzi bukhulu kakhulu futhi phansi kwe-VAZ-2110 kwakudingeka ihlulwe cishe yonke into, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqina komzimba kuyigugu. Eminyango sifaka ama-spacers ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Welding isebenza

Ukwehliswa ngezansi i-VAZ-2110 iqala ngokususa amandla kwenethiwekhi ebhodi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unqamule kokubili ama-terminals ebhethri, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa ikhompyutha namanye amayunithi abalulekile. Khona-ke sixhuma "umthamo" womshini wokushisa emzimbeni bese uqhubeka nokusebenza. Ungasebenzisa ama-patches wesayizi afanele noma ukuthenga izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo phansi (ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emibhongweni). Ukwehlisa phansi kwe-VAZ-2110 ukubuyisela:

• Amapaneli ephansi.
• I-Poperechin.
• Amapulatifomu wesithenjwa.
• Izandiso ze-spars nemibundu.
• Izixhumanisi.

Wonke amashidi amasha athathwa ngobumnene ukusuka ngezansi. Umswakama akufanele uqhubeke, kodwa ngesinyathelo samamitha angu-5-6. Hlola njalo i-geometry yomzimba. Uma ungacabangi leli phuzu, ngemuva kokukhanda, ungathola iminyango engeyiyo yokuvala. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, umcibisholo ungenziwa usuqinile. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwephansi kwe-VAZ-2110 akupheli lapho.

Ukuqedela

Ngemuva kwe-welding, i-seam ihlulwa esikalini. Ungakwenza ngesando nge-chisel noma sandpaper (okude isikhathi eside). Uma umsila ungalungile, funda indawo kabusha. Okulandelayo, sihlanza insimbi ukukhanya futhi inikeze ukwelapha okulwa nokulimala. Futhi ukuthi ngaphakathi angatholi amanzi, sisebenzisa i-sealant. Ngu-sealant ukuthi sicubungula zonke izigqoko ezinama-patches.

Yini elandelayo?

Khona-ke sisebenzisa i-primer nopende. Ezingxenyeni zombili izinsimbi ziphathwa nge-bituminous mastic noma isinqumelo somhlanga. Ngenxa yobungqingili babo obukhulu, lezi zinhlanganisela zizophoqa amanzi futhi zivimbele ukuba zingene ngaphakathi, ensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-anti-gravel coating (uma kwenzeka insimbi iphathwa nge-mastic, kodwa hhayi ngamafutha). Ngemuva kokumisa ukwakhiwa, senza ukukhishwa kwe-cabin. Amashidi ane-vibroplastic kufanele abekwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Ngodaka, alinalo. Kodwa ku-mastic enamathela kuzoqhubeka. Ukwengeza, ishidi ligoqwe nge-roller ekhethekile noma ngesandla ngokusebenzisa ama-rags. Okulandelayo, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngokucophelela i-salon bese ubeka isihlalo.

Indlela yokwandisa impilo ezansi?

Lawa macebiso afanele kulabo asebevele balungisa phansi "phezulu eziyishumi", nalabo abasenakhophi ephilayo. Ngakho, umthetho wokuqala ukugeza njalo. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bemoto banakekele umzimba ophezulu. Kodwa udinga ukugeza izikhala ezifihlekile. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu futhi baxhaphaza imoto ebusika. Usawoti osawoti awunanyamalala uze ususwe ngumfudlana wamanzi onamandla. Umthetho olandelayo ukucubungula okujwayelekile phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungahloniphi okudala kuhlanjululwa futhi kukhishwa. Kanye ngonyaka, udinga ukuhlola isimo sawo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uvuselele ungqimba. Uma ubuso bebuvele buvele bukhuni (kodwa hhayi ngokusebenzisa), sibacubungula nge-converter, bese-ke ungqimba lwe-mastic. Ngokuqondene ne-rapids, banezimbobo zokugeleza. Ngaphandle, awenzi lutho ngomuthi ongakahleleki - amanzi angaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esomile nesifudumele, thatha i-cannon ye "Moville" bese uyidlulisa ngethubhu elincane (ngokuvamile liza liphelele) ngaphakathi. Ngemuva konyaka, le nqubo kufanele iphindwe. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungase kuvikelwe phansi nemibundu ekugqibeni. Uma inkinga ikubambe ebusika, ungasebenzisa isilinganiso sesikhashana - ukuhlanza ubuso obukhuni futhi usebenzise ukuphikiswa kwesayithi endaweni yangakini. Futhi kakade ngokufudumala ukwenza ukucubungula kuwo wonke umjikelezo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, sithole indlela yokulungisa phansi nge-VAZ-2110 ezimweni zegaraji. Umsebenzi ungenziwa wedwa. Into eyinhloko ukusebenzisa i-inverter ye-semi-othomathikhi futhi ungakhohlwa ngezinyathelo zokuvikela (mask, iglavu). Uma umsebenzi uqhutshwa okokuqala, qalisa okokuqala ngezinsimbi ezingadingekile zensimbi. Lapho ukwelusa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi weld uniform and uniform weld.