Imifula ye-Primorsky Krai: isithombe, incazelo. Ukudoba emifuleni yasePrmorsky Krai

I-Primorsky Krai iyisifundo saseRussia esisezindaweni zase-Asia (eningizimu-mpumalanga). Iyingxenye yeSifunda saseMpumalanga Ekude. Isikhungo sokuphatha nguVladivostok.

Lesi sifunda sihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayizinkulungwane ezingu-164. I-Km, nesibalo (njengoba ngo-01.01.2016) singabantu abayizigidi ezingu-929 abayizinkulungwane ezingu-929.

Imifula namachibi ase Primorsky Krai inesabelo esikhulu sensimu yaso. Babalulekile ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kazwelonke ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi kanye nasezizathu zokuveza i-salmonids.

Geography kanye nokukhululeka kwe-Primorye

Ngaphambi kokuba sicabange imifula yePrmorsky Krai, sizobukeza ngokufushane i-geography yalezi zindawo. Ngokuyinhloko, umkhawulo wemvelo yokukhulula kwawo yizwe elisezintabeni. Ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesihlanu yensimu yayo ibanjwe izigodi zemifula kanye nokudonsa okuphansi kwe-intermontane. I-Ussuri-Khanka (ithafa lasePrakhanka) yiyona engxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke, ephethe cishe 20% yendawo yesifundazwe.

Cishe 4/5 yensimu ihlala emaphethelweni e-Sikhote-Alin chain chain esukela enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifunda kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Cabanga njengesimiso semigodi, efana nogu lolwandle lwaseJapane. Izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ze-ridge yi-Anik (ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1933), amafu (ubude bamamitha angu-1855), aphezulu (ubude bamamitha angu-1746) ne-Snowy (1684 m).

Imifula ye-Primorsky Krai: ulwazi jikelele

E-Primorye, inamba, imifula engaphezu kuka-6,000 egeleza, okuyi-1,650 kuphela ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi, namakhilomitha angu-91-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ubude babo buphelele esifundazweni cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-180.

Umfula omkhulu kunawo wonke ku-Primorsky Krai eRussia ngu-Ussuri.

Isici esivela emifuleni yalezi zindawo yizinga elincane kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lo mgwaqo osemanzi ugijima ogwini lwasePacific.

Umfula omkhulu oseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeMpumalanga Ekude ungumfula we-Sikhote-Alin. Kusukela emthambekeni walo osempumalanga, imifula igeleza iLwandle LwaseJapane, kusukela emthambekeni osentshonalanga kuya emfuleni. Ussuri neLake Khanka. Kusukela emithambekeni yezintaba zemifula yaseMpumalanga Manchurian igxila echibini. Khanka, kuPeter the Great Bay noMfula Razdolnaya.

Iningi lemifula ekugcineni kwayo inezinhlamvu zezintaba. Kunezimpophoma ezingaba ngu-30, ezithokozisayo kakhulu yi-Amginsky, Milogradov, Benevsky neSkotovskiy. Imifudlana ephakathi nendawo ephansi yemifula inezigodi ezinwetshiwe ezithintekayo. Ngakho-ke lapha zigeleza ngokuzithoba, zakha loops kanye namadada. Iningi lemifula liyondliwa yimvula, lapho ihlukaniswa khona yizikhukhula ezinkulu ngoJulayi-Agasti (isikhathi sezulu). Ikakhulukazi isimo esiyingozi abayitholayo emgodini woMfula u-Ussuri.

Ngokwemvelo nangamathafa emigodi, imifula yePrmorsky Krai iyakuthandeka futhi ikhangele izivakashi.

Incazelo yezizinda ze-hydrological

Kuzo zonke izindawo ezingu-5 zabiwe:

1. I-Central Sikhote-Alin ekubunjweni kwayo inemifudlana engenhla nephakathi phakathi kwemifula elandelayo: Bolshaya Ussurka, Khor and Bikin. Futhi nansi izimbiza zama-tributaries abo amakhulu kakhulu. Le milambo ihlukaniswa nokuqukethwe kwamanzi aphezulu.

2. I-Western Sikhote-Alinsky ihlanganisa ukufika okuphezulu koMfula u-Ussuri.

3. Njengengxenye yesifunda sase-East Sikhote-Alinsky emfuleni oseMfuleni waseJapan kuya enyakatho-empumalanga yomlomo weMfula iZerkalnaya.

4. Esifundeni saseNingizimu South, imifula yoLwandle lwaseJapan ibhebhezela eningizimu yoMfula i-Mirror, amanzi aseGulf of Velikiy, imifula ethile yeLake Basin. Khanka, kanye nokufinyelela okuphakathi nomfula ophezulu. Ukumisa.

5. Esifundazweni saseWest-Primorsky kukhona izitsha zemifula i-Ilisty, i-Melgunovka, i-Belaya, i-Spasovka, i-Ussuri (ukugeleza kwesilinganiso), iBolshoy Ussurka (ukugeleza okuphansi). I-Sungach kuphela egeleza esuka echibini. I-Khanka namanzi alo ihamba emfuleni. Ussuri. Imifula yasePrimorsky Krai kule ndawo ayifinyeleleki, futhi ehlobo iningi layo liyomile, futhi ebusika bayaqhwa.

Uhlobo lwesifunda

Imifino nezilwane ze-Primorsky Territory zihlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa indawo yendawo, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi nesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele. Lapha kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 zezitshalo eziphakeme kuphela. I-Ussuri taiga, edumile ngomcebo wayo wemvelo, ihamba ngaphezu kuka-2/3 yendawo yonke yesifunda.

Okumangalisayo, imvelo emnandi iheha abavakashi abaningi kanye nabahambi. Ikhanse lawa maphuzu nama-anglers. Abathandi abaningi bezithelo ezicebile baphupha ukuvakashela imifula yasePrimorsky Krai.

Ukudoba

Imifula yasePrimorye ayifani nje ngezithombe zabo.

Ukudoba emifuleni yePrmorsky Krai kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko futhi ozithandayo wabakhileyo bendawo kanye nezivakashi eziningi.

Okukhangayo ngokukhethekile ukudoba yizintaba ze-taiga Zeva, Muraveika ne-Bikin. Bangakwazi ukubamba i-ketu, i-salmon ebomvu ne-salmon.

I-Ussuri (i-tributary ye-Amur) iphinda ihlukaniswe nezidalwa eziphilayo zemifula ehlukahlukene. Kulezi zingxenye ezithandwa kakhulu ukudoba i-grayling, i-taimen, i-carp, i-flax, i-carp, i-catfish kanye nenyama enzima.

I-Kema, egijima e-White White iyindawo eyintandokazi yabadobi be-amateur. Lapha banayo yonke imibandela yokuhlala ukhululekile. Itholakala kulo mfula sim, inkathazo, char, njll.

Isiphetho

Akuyona nje imifula yePrmorsky Krai eyimidlalo yemvelo yale ndawo enhle kakhulu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi insimu ye-Primorye iphinde ibuye icebile kwezinye izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo: imifula karst, izintaba-mlilo eziphelile, i-lotus yamanzi, njll Kukhona ama-cove ahlelekile ngamabhishi amahle, iziphethu zamaminerali, udaka lwezokwelapha, namanzi oLwandle lwaseJapan. Konke lokhu kudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola futhi ukuzijabulisa komuntu.

Umcebo omkhulu wezilwane nezilwane ze-Primorye, okuyingqayizivele yezindawo ezihlabayo ezimangalisayo kuye kwaletha kulezi zindawo udumo lomhlaba.