Art. 429 we Code Civil nge imibono. Art. 429 we Code Civil: "Isivumelwano kwangaphambilini"

Practitioners bayawazi izimo lapho ezinye izinhlangano sinqume ukuphothula isivumelwano ngenxa izingxoxo ezinde. Kodwa ngesikhathi yesivumelwano, banalo mbono eyethile oda nokuqukethwe wokubambisana, futhi ukuze kuphumelele futhi uhlela zithuthwa zakho, amaqembu udinga isikhathi. Kuyinto ukuthanda lokhu kuye kwenzeka, kuba ngokusemthethweni phakathi amaqembu inkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala. It ihlose ukuchaza ngokucacile izimo yenkokhelo esizayo futhi ukhombise inkathi ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi uqondise ukunaka kwakho yokuthi, bonyana ngokuphi okuhlukileko ikakhulukazi kuba isivumelwano ngenhloso. Imininingwane eboshwa nezimfuneko design yayo, okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni ukuzwakala kule ubuhlobo, kungabonwa kwezobuciko. 429 we Code Civil. A umhlaziyi atholakale ke, kuzosiza ukucacisa amaphuzu athile.

Izici of ubudlelwano zomthetho

Kuhlelo zezomthetho Russian Federation kuhlanganisa lenqwaba imikhakha zomthetho ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi omunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwazo ezingeni civil. kwezinkambiso wayo Ukudidiyela ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye zokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo. Futhi sibe nobudlelwano enganyelwe komthetho we-civil, kungenzeka babe ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano (izinhlangano ezingokomthetho) noma isimo.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi le lolwehlukanisa kule nqubo, yokulingana amaqembu kanye nenkululeko inkontileka. Okungukuthi, kungenzeka kube khona isici samanje amandla kwakuwukuthi - ayifakiwe kusengaphambili yokuziphatha kulolu hlangothi omunye kunomunye kuphela esenziwa isikhundla sabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ayivunyelwe ukungenela inqubo yokuhlaziya izinzuzo inkontileka yangaphandle evumela amaqembu ngokukhululekile usethe intengo nezinye izimo. Isiphetho inkontileka kwangaphambilini futhi senzeka ngo kohlaka achazwe Civil Code.

Lo mbono classical yesivumelwano

Ngo Art. 429 we Code Civil inikeza ulwazi mayelana nemvelo owandulelayo sivumelwano, izici ozokwethulwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho, ukubukeka okunesithunzi yesivumelwano has a ngokucacile ezithile, futhi, ngaphansi kokuhlinzekwa Art. 420 we Code Civil, kuba isivumelwano mutual amaqembu amaningana (ezimbili noma ngaphezulu), owenza izindlela, evala noma eshintsha amalungelo abo nezibopho. Kulokhu, isithakazelo ngamunye amaqembu kungenziwa kuphela wanelisa, inqobo izithakazelo phesheya, ukuthi kuphakamisa isithakazelo sabo ezivamile ephetha isivumelwano futhi abulawe yayo efanele.

Kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi civil umthetho ilungiselelo lokuba isimiso inkululeko inkontileka. Ukuba khona kwawo ivumela izikhonzi ubudlelwane zomthetho ukwenza isivumelwano kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi ifomu, uma angagunyaziwe kungavunyelwa nemithetho esebenza.

Ngenxa yalesi sivumelwano isibe owande kakhulu ukuthengiselana, kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesivumelwano kwangaphambilini zinyanga akunakwenzeka.

Art. 429 we Civil Code "inkontileka kwangaphambilini"

Ngakho, ngemva kokuhlaziya umqondo yesivumelwano zakudala, singakwazi ukuqhubekela ukuhlaziywa ngqo izinkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala. Njengoba kuboniswe ngaphambili, ulwazi ngawo usungula Art. 429 we Code Civil. It has 6 amaphuzu, ngamunye okuyinto ebangela ngokucacile yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, p. 1 tbsp. 429 we Code Civil uthi inkontileka kwangaphambilini - isivumelwano owawuthi izifundo ezithile esikhathini esizayo, ukuth ungene kwenye (main) sivumelwano, imigomo okuyinto zinikezwa inkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi into kuthengiselana esikhathini esizayo kungase kube nezinsizakalo, impahla, izaphulelo kanye nokunye. N. Naphezu khona enkululeko okuhlukile inqubo ukusayina inkontileka wokulungiselela, ohlangothini lwakhe kufanele inake nezimfuneko ezithile, okuyinto zichazwe art. 429 we Code Civil.

Yiziphi izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izidingo phambili?

izici Legislative izinkontileka kwangaphambilini Ibeke imininingwane abakutholile. I Civil Code of izidingo Russian fixed elawula imigomo, imibandela kanye uhlobo izivumelwano ezishiwo uhlobo sihloko. isimo ngasinye likhona isigatshana definition of Art. 429 we Code Civil. Ngakho-ke, ukuba abe yedwa futhi ukutadishwa nalezi zimfuneko, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa theory izingxenye eziningana kwezinkambiso zomthetho.

Yini okufanele ibe ifomu yesivumelwano

Isigaba 2 of Art. 429 kubonisa ukuthi isivumelwano eqinisekile isesakhiweni efanayo, okuzodingeka ukuthengiselana esizayo. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo inkontileka emelelwa ezibhaliwe noma ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Ifomu temlomo yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini - lena umbhedo. Uma wayefisa, kwaqedwa ngokushesha kuthengiselana, isivumelwano wokulungiselela ngemvume nhlobo isizathu, futhi kumelwe kube Kwezinye izimo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu yesivumelwano wabizela yilo imithetho komthetho we-civil, futhi uma, isibonelo, the Civil Code ukhuluma ngesidingo ukuze angene kwinkontileka ngefomu notarial ke pre-idili kuyodingeka isici esifanayo.

Endinyaneni 2 of Art. 429 we Code Civil yeRussia, ngaphezu, ivikelwe futhi umthwalo lokungalandeli umthetho efomini. Ngakho, endabeni ukungayinaki imithetho ngenhla, inkontileka kuzoxoxwa siyize, okungukuthi, umuntu ongenawo amandla ngokomthetho.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule mibandela futhi imigomo yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini

Ngokuphathelene inkontileka ka yiluphi uhlobo kunoma iyiphi into bese, okubaluleke kakhulu, amalungelo kanye nezibopho ze-amaqembu abaye ngemvume ke. Ithathwe ndawonye, lezi zici eziyimisebenzi imigomo yesivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sivumelwano ungaba kokubili umugqa wesikhathi we isinyathelo futhi esinganqunyelwe. Kunoma ikuphi, lezi nemingcele zibonakala ngokucacile ebekiwe isivumelwano.

Mayelana nesivumelwano ngaphambi, amaphuzu emelelwa kwamaphutha n. 3 futhi p. 4 tbsp. 429 we Code Civil. Imigomo yesivumelwano kumele bahlangabezane zikhathi ezibalulekile kuthengiselana ecashile. Ngamanye amazwi, isivumelwano kwangaphambilini kulandela isakhiwo yesivumelwano sezizophela esikhathini esizayo, nokuthi izinto zazinjani into yayo. Le mfuneko ukhona ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izingxabano ezingase zibe phakathi kwezinhlangano.

Izici yesivumelwano owandulelayo nesikhathi kahle elula. Ngokwe-Standard Imithetho: Kuyakuba ucacise isikhathi, ngibopha idili. Esigabeni efanayo 4 Art. 429 futhi inikeza okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho - ngokungabi bikho inkathi esiqokiwe yesivumelwano esemqoka sisayindwe hhayi ngaphezu konyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku kokusayina isivumelwano ukuthethwa kwecala.

umthwalo Legal uma ukwephulwa

Njengoba siqonda ke, esiphethweni owandulelayo inkontileka iqukethe isibopho ngoba isivumelwano eziyisisekelo esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo ezocatshangelwa ukuhlukumeza. Kulokhu, kungenzeka izinyathelo ezithile ezingokomthetho baqashwe, inqobo n. 5, Art. 429 we Code Civil. Kokucindezelwa ukuqedela isivumelwano main singenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu 6 kusukela ngosuku yephule lesi sibopho. Ngokufanayo, sivumele isishaya-mthetho udala uhlaka lomthetho ayikuvumeli ukuba sidebeselele izidingo isikhathi nemibandela yesivumelwano ukuthethwa kwecala.

Yiqiniso, zikhona izikhathi lapho ngisho nokuba khona inkontileka kwangaphambilini amaqembu nokungavumelani ngezigaba ezithile kuthengiselana ecashile. Kusukela enjalo, akekho phakathi kwethu mzimba, ngaleso sikhathi ezizokwenzeka ngaso, amaqembu kumele aye enkantolo. Lesi sinqumo sakhe ngeke anqume imibandela yesivumelwano esiyisisekelo, izinhlangano ziyadingeka ukuphetha esikhathini esizayo. Kulokhu, ukunikezwa kolwazi ekhethekile igunya lomphakathi kuphoqelekile kuqalisa.

Ukupheliswa isibopho (Sec. 6, Art. 429 we Code Civil)

Hhayi njalo ecaleni esizayo yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini iyona esemqoka. Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene izifundo baphelelwe isithakazelo lesi sivumelwano isihloko. Futhi uma phakathi kwesikhathi edingekayo zonke izinhlangothi baye bengavuswa izidingo isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka eziyisisekelo, isibopho ukuba kuphele konke isiphelo sako, njengoba kubekiwe Sec. 6, Art. 429 we Code Civil. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa nezinye izimo:

• isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano eziyisisekelo;
• ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukusebenza isibopho yinoma yiziphi izizathu inhloso, nokunye. n.

Kwethulwa zikhathi isinxephezelo ebekiwe ngumthetho ngenxa izingozi yangempela inkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi lolu hlobo sivumelwano wenza amaqembu ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene inhloso, inkontileka main ungalahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, noma anyamalale kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha nekuwusebentisa, ukuthi akunakugwenywa.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye kubhekwe ubuciko. 429 we Code Civil nge imibono. Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izidingo ezikhona zomthetho ukuze isivumelwano kwangaphambilini kukhona kuyaphumelela ukulawulwa ubudlelwane zingaveli nesikhathi ekuphetheni izivumelwano ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kunethemba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo imininingwane yalolu isigaba zomthetho kuyothuthuka kuphela.