Crataegus sanguinea: izinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa

Crataegus sanguinea, kungenjalo ukubizwa ngokuthi hawthorn laseSiberia kuyinto isitshalo noma umuthi encane.

Namuhla, kunamabandla kwezinhlobo eziningi hawthorn, kodwa owokuqala babo, wabaphakamisa, bavele XVI-XVII eminyaka.

Hawthorn. izinhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa ameva hawthorn. Lena - isihlahla obude imayelana 4 amamitha, abe nomqhele quin. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezitholakala eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni kulawulwa sezulu zasolwandle. Germinating zezintaba, ngezinye izikhathi okhuphukela bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 1700 amamitha. Umbala izithelo hawthorn elibomvu, okungenani - ophuzi noma olumhlophe. Russia singahlangabezani hawthorn zasendle prickly, kutshalwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa njengoba uthango. Ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. hawthorn amahle kakhulu izimbali double - omhlophe, obomvu pink. Ngokuphumelelayo ubukeka Rubra ezihlukahlukene - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ehlathini ifana ukhaphethi okuqhubekayo izimbali bright red nge core ezimhlophe.

ESiberia - lapho kudabuka khona lolu hlobo njengoba hawthorn abomvu. isithelo salo ukunambitheka enuka omuncu, obomvu, futhi autumn ishiya - anemibala segolide onsomi. Ngu ukweqa izinhlobonhlobo hawthorn nge lukagamthilini, Michurin ithole "Grenade Rowan", izithelo okumnandi.

Crataegus monogyna - umuthi kuze kube amamitha ayisithupha, ikhula zasendle e-Eurasia, anakho izithelo bomvu futhi izimbali ezimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo has a umqhele pyramidal, wokulila noma amagatsha wasonta, terry futhi abavamile, okumhlophe futhi izimbali pink, amahlamvu variegated. ehlotshisiwe kahle amapaki kanye iziza engadini.

Crataegus Submollis kanzima miss ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo (8 amamitha) kanye shatrovidnoy lesinesitfombe-sibuko nomqhele omuhle.

Crataegus sanguinea

Kubonakala sengathi i-eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi ehlathini-isihlahla obude kuyinto 6 m, ububanzi emgqonyeni - 10 cm, embozwe uqweqwe ensundu. legatsha Hawthorn abakhaliphile abomvu noma amnyama. Ameva kanzima, awugqinsi, ubude iqonde 5 cm, 2 mm awugqinsi, ebomvu amnyama.

Izinso - ovoid, nqunu ngokuphelele.

Amahlamvu futhi ovate nge isihloko esicacile kanye isizinda nhlangothi zombili.

Hawthorn. inzuzo

Isetshenziswa njengoba esimila Ornamental, ikakhulukazi ekwindla kanye phakathi izimbali, ngokuvamile ukuze kusetshenziswe njengoncedo Hedges.

Hardwood hawthorn wenza imikhiqizo lathe.

Amagxolo isetshenziswa njenge-agent ukushuka kanye udayi izindwangu.

Ukwenziwa kusukela izithelo jelly and jam, kunezelwa inhlama kwenta emabhola ezimnandi elinuka iphunga.

Crataegus sanguinea - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi umthunzi ukubekezelelana. Sikhula kahle futhi unikeza omningi izithelo esinindolweni, hlathi-oak ihlathi, emfuleni, uhamba ehlathini. Luyaqhakaza Crataegus sanguinea kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June, izithelo orange noma abomvu uvuthwe ngo-September nango-October. Ziyakwazi oblong, esinamanzi, inyama yazo - powdery.

Izithelo hawthorn aqukethe amafutha abalulekile, krategin, krategusovaya acid, tannic acid, tartaric kanye citric acid, vitamin C kanye carotene.

Hawthorn izithelo ekhiqizwa ersatz ikhofi, itiye, jelly, ujamu. ECaucasus and Kirghizia omisiwe izithelo, yashaya ngamandla wabhaka kusukela etholwe isinkwa nofulawa tortilla.

Kwezokwelapha, hawthorn isetshenziswa iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, neurosis inhliziyo.