Indlela zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi zokutshala. inhlabathi decontamination

A isivuno esihle imifino incike izinga izithombo. Uma izitshalo efanele, ungalindeli yalokho okuhle. Ukuze izithombo zakhula kahle, udinga ukuba asilungise ngoba zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela alungiselele futhi ukufa umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe, ukukhuluma ku.

Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala bebodwa

yisithombo ukutshala - lokhu into enzima kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo kukhona ezingezwakali ngaphezulu futhi zidinga amalungelo akhethekile kuka kilabo abakhula endle. Ukuze ezikhulayo izithombo badinga okuhle izinga inhlabathi ekahle, lapho bonke izoqoqwa izakhi futhi ukulandelela izakhi. Ngaphansi isitshalo ngasinye kufanele ifaniswe asidi. Umhlabathi kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele kube izinambuzane izinambuzane. Nazi izidingo eziyisisekelo ukuthi kumele kuhambisane ezweni:

1. umswakama Good air permeability. Inhlabathi kumele kube soft, okuxekethile futhi kulula. Lokhu kuzovumela i-oksijini ukuze ngokukhululekile ukungena ohlelweni impande.
2. Inhlabathi kumele kube evundile nokunomsoco. Ngaphezu organic compounds, izwe kumelwe futhi aqukethe zonke micro macronutrients. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kumele zonke izingxenye igcinwe ngezabelo ezithile.
3. Umhlabathi kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ezingeni asidi. Uphiko evamile ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 6.0 kuya 7.0. Uma kuwukuthi okunganele, noma ephakeme kunaleyo evamile, khona-ke kamuva izithombo ingacosha ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

Umthetho main ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi bebodwa - zonke athobele ngesilinganiso.

Antigrunt

Lapho kulungiselelwa umhlabathi ngaphansi izithombo kudingeka sazi ukuthi, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala akufanele kube emhlabeni:

1. Ukutheleleka. Ngo umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe akufanele kube khona ezinhlamvu fungal, kwamagciwane, izinambuzane kanye izibungu zabo.
2. izakhi eziyingozi kanye nobuthi. Umhlabathi zokutshala akufanele ibe izinsalela of izimboni enobungozi, imfucuza, izinsimbi ezisindayo.
3. Izinto okuyinto lapho yayihlangana sebeqala ukubola.

Ekulungiseleleni ezweni wedwa akufanele aphazamise ubumba wakhe. It is kakhulu siba sibi isimo nomhlabathi izinga. Kulokhu, kuba langakufanelekela ezikhulayo izithombo eqinile futhi unempilo.

Isikhathi kanye indlela kulungiselelwa nomhlabathi decontamination

Ilungiselela phansi ngaphansi yisithombo iqala ukuna. Kungcono uma inhlabathi kahle chilled ebusika. Ngaphambi betshala phansi iyazifudumeza futhi baqala ukucubungula. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ukulungisa phansi. Lesi sitatimende kufanele kube incwadi ngoba wensimu:

1. Umhlaba sieved. Susa wonke izinambuzane, izibungu futhi doti.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo magciwane kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqinisekise. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukuqeda wonke amagciwane kanye nezimpikiswano.
3. Ukuze bathole eliphezulu izithombo kunezelwa inhlabathi ebhakedeni ingilazi amagobolondo amaqanda nepepper.
4. Ukuthi umhlaba okuxekethile Airy, engeza Shredded Foam, ilula noma irayisi husks.

Kuzo zonke iziqondiso ezidingekayo esikhulumi ukwenaba impikiswano ebalulekile ezifana zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi zokutshala.

Imigomo umhlaba decontamination izithombo

Izinkinga njalo kakhulu ukutshala izithombo ziyaphuma ngenxa emhlabathini. Lokho-ke akazange ahlale kwamagciwane abangela izifo, it is ngaphansi ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze ukufa umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo eceleni:

Indlela 1. I calcination. Umhlaba uthunyelwa eziko futhi wawugcina ukuba cishe imizuzu engu-15-20 ezingeni lokushisa 90-100 degrees. Ukuze nombala calcine phansi, ukusakazeka kwalo ku ungqimba baking ezingekho ngaphezu 5 cm. Akubalulekile ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa degrees ezingaphezu kuka-100. Inhlabathi izoba ukuwohloka asifanele ezikhulayo izitshalo.

Indlela 2. Sokubilisa. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ngenyanga ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. It ibekwe ebhodweni, uvalwe eneziqongo, futhi wathumela ukuze steamed kahle endaweni okugeza amanzi. Yima phansi kuze kuphele amahora amabili.

Indlela 3. Esiyiqhwa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa zenhlabathi, yabuthelwa ekwindla. Umhlaba ukuhlanza emphemeni futhi igcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke ebusika. Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu uwufinyelele futhi incibilikiswa emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Indlela 4. Ukutshala potassium permanganate. Le ndlela kubhekwa ephumelela kunazo, elula nephumelelayo. Umhlaba wathela fresh ashisayo isixazululo potassium permanganate kanye ivunyelwa ukuba yome. Ukwakheka ibhalwe olinganise ezilandelayo: ithisipuni elilodwa potassium permanganate e 1 litre amanzi.

Indlela 5. inhlabathi decontamination kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Bona angathengwa izitolo onguchwepheshe imikhiqizo ingadi.

Yeka indlela ukukhetha - kuphuma kuwe. Ngokuvamile, ngamunye wabo ephumelelayo futhi osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa. Qonda nezindaba kanjani ukuba zibulale phansi, kudingeka ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela wesibili.

Amalungiselelo ukuphathwa komhlaba kanye izithombo

imikhiqizo Kwethulwa Site umhlabathi uswidi futhi izitshalo:

• Sulphur Colloid. Ingqikithi kunomphumela fungicidal. Zifakwe sulphur kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kusukela ashisa kakhulu engaveza ubuthi bayo. ukulungiselela Ifanele magciwane akuyona kuphela inhlabathi kodwa futhi izitshalo nge izimpawu zesifo i. Sulphur Colloid yokulwa powdery isikhutha, askohitozom, uqweqwe nezinye izifo.
• Bluestone. Enye i-ejenti kanye izakhiwo fungicidal. Kakhulu oncibilikayo emanzini. Ifanele ekwelapheni izitshalo by sishaye. sulfate yethusi ingasetshenziswa ukuze decontamination kwenhlabathi indlu esizeni zwe.
• Kuhlanganiswe nesikhunta. Lena ukulungiswa kangcono ukusebenza izithombo ezibanzi-bohlu. Icubungula umhlaba nezitshalo ezifana izindlela kwandisa ukumelana yabo zezifo namagciwane. Zonke lezi izidakamizwa kungasiza zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi, uma ngokungazelelwe isinqumo ukulungiselela ngezandla zakhe. Phishekela icala ku zabo ngempela enzima, ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga phansi ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo.

phansi oweba ezitolo

Ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa isizathu izithombo "Garden futhi Ikhishi Garden". It zingathengwa zonke esitolo ezikhethekile. Izithombo kakhulu othanda ngomumo mix inyuka kuzo kahle. Bahlanganisa sonke olinganiselayo, futhi ingxenye ngayinye yengezwe isilinganiso isayensi-based. Futhi ekhona yokugcina inhlabathi izithasiselo inkanuko ukukhula izithombo. Kufanele afeze analysis eningiliziwe nokubheka ngaphakathi iphakheji inhlabathi "Garden futhi Ikhishi Garden".

Ngaphakathi Izimfihlo

Eqinisweni, akukho zimfihlo emhlabathini esiphelele lapho. isakhiwo Its kuhlanganisa izithako ezilandelayo:

1. Peat. It possesses inzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhono elihle ukuze alondoloze umswakama.
2. Mineral amaphilisi okuyinto ukwandisa ukukhula izithombo.
3. izinto humic. Laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni kohlelo impande. Inikeza amandla isitshalo nokuzinza.
4. Sand. Kuyasiza inhlabathi akusho zome futhi musa wehlise umoya.
5. Agroperlit. Le into esiza uhlelo impande nomoya-mpilo.
6. Black emhlabeni. The main kanye Isakhi esiyinhloko ingxube esiphelele. Izwe ngokugcwele selashwe doti futhi ukungcola kanye kuzo zonke izinto ezithwala izifo.

Lawa ezibonakala ibhekwa elula-nomqondo iqukethe ngomumo phansi "Garden & Vegetable Ingadi". Ngaphambi kokuthenga inhlabathi kufanele sinake amaphuzu alandelayo:

• akufanele kube khona ezinkulu, nomhlabathi owomileyo izigaxa iphakethe. Lokhu kuthathwa inkomba eyinhloko izinga inhlabathi.
• Uma ivuliwe, kufanele ahlaziye ukubonakala emhlabeni. Kufanele kube mahhala uthuli. It bavunyelwe ngokulinganisela umswakama.

Ukukhetha phansi futhi balungiselela ke zokutshala, usungaqala imbewu ukwelashwa.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Qonda nezindaba kanjani ukuba zibulale phansi zokutshala, kubalulekile ukuba abhekane nenkinga kulungiselelwa imbewu. Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu. Kuyinto kanje:

1. Visual wokuhlola imbewu. Udinga ukukhetha wonke amakhophi ezimbi.
2. Hashaza okokusebenza kutshalwa futhi ome kahle.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo magciwane imbewu. Kwenze nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. It ofakwe imbewu imizuzu 15-20.
4. Ukuze kangcono ukuhluma zokutshala nto ofakwe amanzi ashisayo usuku ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuze siqonde impikiswano, kanye esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe imbewu, nenhlabathi, izitshalo, amagciwane kanye nezifo, singalindela yalokho okuhle.

isiphetho

Njengoba ihlaziye umbuzo main - indlela ukufa umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe - imfundamakhwela balimi, ungaqala le nqubo practice. Eqinisweni, lena akunandaba ngempela. Ngiphethe ukukhuthala nokukhuthazela kuzosiza okwengeziwe sikhule izithombo omuhle futhi emuhle. inhlabathi decontamination kanye imbewu namuhla - yinqubo kunesidingo. izitshalo eqinile nenempilo uyakugxila ku ekhanyayo.