"Toyota" Umlando. Zonke brand "Toyota"

Toyota - sha edumile emhlabeni wonke izimoto Japanese. It zibalwa yesibili ngokuya ukukhiqizwa futhi yokuthengisa phakathi automakers. igama lenkampani Okugcwele - Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-Kaisha. Kuyinto imoto nomkhiqizi kuphela, okuyinto likhona phezulu brand eziyishumi edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Namuhla, inkampani "Toyota" ifaka sha Lexus kanye Scion. Zonke brand "Toyota" abe izinga okusezingeni Yakha, ukuthembeka operation, izindleko ongaphakeme yesondlo.

Umlando yentuthuko

Umlando wenkampani "Toyota" iqala ekukhiqizeni kusondela. Kiichiro Toyoda, indodana ka umsunguli Sakichi Toyoda, ngo-1930 baya eYurophu futhi wanquma ukwenza siqu yangaphakathi omlilo injini yayo. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala umlando ukukhiqizwa imoto.

Ngo-1934 injini lokuqala Toyota Uhlobo A. Futhi kakade imoto yokuqala "A1 Model" (kamuva yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi AA) yadalwa 1936, kwakuvele owadalwa ochwepheshe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, China wathumela ukulethwa yokuqala amaloli ezine Model G1.

1937 usuku inkampani yasungulwa Toyota Motor Co, umnikazi okwakukhona Kiichiro Toyoda. Wayethi ehlukanisiwe ibhizinisi likayise futhi osungulwe inkampani yakhe. Kusukela amagama abo futhi wangitshela igama layo lonke iqembu. Kiichiro washintsha uhlamvu olulodwa nje.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, inkampani iyiswe ukukhiqizwa amaloli lempi. Ukuze wandise supply wonke amamodeli lula kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni amabili ububanzi eyodwa kuphela yasungulwa.

Ngemva kwempi, ukwabelana isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi nge ochwepheshe kanye Porsche Volkswagen, «Toyota» ngo-1947 yakhipha imoto ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Toyota SA.

imikhiqizo yenkampani iwine emakethe ngokushesha. Kakade ngo-1957, inkampani imoto ukudiliva benziwa Toyota Umqhele.

1962 waziwa ukuba kukhululwe imoto sesigidi ngaphansi kwalesi brand. Futhi vele imoto yokuqala "Toyota" phesheya (e-Australia) ededelwa ngo-1963.

ukuqhubeka inkampani ngesivinini esasizosheshisa. Brand new car "Toyota" avele emakethe cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Ngo-1966 wakhulula omunye izimoto ethandwa kakhulu umenzi - "Toyota Camry".

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando ngoba inkampani 1969 th. Kulo nyaka, ivolumu yokuthengisa lenkampani nenani elifinyelela izimoto esigidini izinyanga 12, ithengiswe emakethe yasekhaya. imoto sesigidi "Toyota" Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngawo lowo nyaka ukuthekelisa sithunyelwe.

Ukuze umthengi abasebasha ngo-1970, imoto yenkampani "Toyota Celica" kwakhululwa.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa imikhiqizo kanye yokuthengisa ngaphezulu, "Toyota" uyaqhubeka ukuze ujike inzuzo ngisho nangemva obumbi uwoyela ngamazwe ngo-1974. Izimoto yalesi brand kukhona of high futhi inombolo okungenani zamehlo. On the ukukhiqizwa lifinyelele izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza. Izibalo eyenziwa ngasekupheleni 80 sika, wathola ukuthi lapha ngayinye umsebenzi wenkampani kwadingeka izikhathi ezingaphezu eziningana izimoto ezikhiqizwa kuka amabhizinisi ukuncintisana. Lezi zinombolo banesithakazelo umncintiswano, okuyinto wafuna ukuthola "imfihlakalo" zalesi sihlahla.

Esikhathini esifanayo 1979 Eiji Toyoda waba usihlalo ibhodi labaqondisi. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, izingxoxo zaqala nge "General Motors" izinkampani ukusebenza ndawonye. Umphumela waba okusha United Motor Ukukhiqiza Incorporated (Nummi), okuyinto baqala ukunyathelisa izimoto eYurophu ohlelweni Japanese.

Eminyakeni 90 isabelo izimoto "Toyota" ezimakethe zaseYurophu, eMelika, India nase-Asia liye landa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ububanzi anda.

Zonke brand "Toyota"

Kuwo wonke umlando walo inkampani bukhicite ezingaphezu kuka-200 onobuhle imoto. onobuhle abaningi babe izizukulwane eziningana. Zonke brand "Toyota" yilena elandelayo:

Izici onobuhle

Toyota SA, ngokungafani ezazingaphambi kwayo, kuye kwadingeka injini four cylinder. ukumiswa ezimele wamiswa. Umklamo usuwonke isivele njenge-imodeli yesimanje. It ingafaniswa ne Volkswagen Beetle, okuyinto ine impahla efana izakhiwo "Toyota" UMarku.

Izici sakhululwa futhi sathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States ngo-1957 Toyota Umqhele onobuhle zihluke onobuhle ngaphambilini kudedelwa. Bakhandwa ifakwe injini nomthamo 1.5 amalitha.

SF imoto yohlobo sihluke odlule injini enamandla ngaphezulu (27 l. C. Greater).

Ngenxa yokwanda e igesi amanani e iminyaka engu-70 inkampani iyiswe ukukhiqizwa izimoto ezincane.

onobuhle yamanje Toyota

I brand new "Toyota" ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo:

• Phakathi sedans bame 'yohlobo lweToyota Corolla "futhi" Toyota Camry ".
• Hatchback Toyota Prius.
• SUV Toyota Land Cruiser.
• Crossover Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
• Evenini Toyota Alphard.
• Ukulandwa Toyota Hilux.
• Ibhasi elincane lweToyota Hiace.

Zonke brand "Toyota" ukhululekile futhi izinga, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa.