Jikelele Dzheyms Forrestol: Biography, imbangela yokufa

Personality, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yokuzibulala okuyimfihlakalo Undunankulu wase uMnyango United States Wezokuvikela - Jakobe Forrestal - ngisho namashumi eminyaka angemva kokufa kwakhe kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Funda ngeminye imininingwana yokuphila kwakhe futhi inguqulo ngokufa lesi sihloko sizokusiza.

Ebuntwaneni futhi izifundo

Ikusasa lokuqala UNobhala wezokuVikela wazalwa edolobheni Bacon (isib. Mattivan) yeNew York, indodana isifiki kusukela Ireland. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1892. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wasebenza iminyaka engu-3 ezindlini ezinkulu ukushicilela, bese wabhalisa e Dartmouth College, lapho isikole esihle wayiswa Princeton University.

Ngonyaka odlule ngale nsizwa yamenyelwa ukuhola iphephandaba umfundi iDaily Princetonian futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Dzheyms Forrestol wayosebenza ngokuqinile uWilliam A. Funda futhi Inkampani.

Ukuqala umsebenzi lakhe lempi

Lapho-United States samemezela ukungena kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Dzheyms Forrestol ngajoyina ibutho kanye wathunyelwa ngoxhaxha. Umyalo waphawula itilosi abasha abafundile futhi emthuma ukuba ukufunda e-Canada, lapho ephothula Royal Air Corps futhi waba umshayeli lempi.

Ngemva kwempi, Dzheyms Forrestol zaqala futhi njengoba isikhulumi ahileleke imikhankaso yokhetho, okufaka eyabangani ezingeni federal ekomidini Democratic Party. Kodwa, inqubomgomo ngokushesha ukungicika nsizwa, futhi ngo-1923 wabuyela emsebenzini ngesikhathi uWilliam A. Funda futhi Inkampani. Inkuthalo yayo ukuzinikezela bebelokhu ezazithandwa abaqashi kanye bamasheya, ngakho ngo-1937 Dzheyms Forrestol eba umongameli wenkampani.

Ukuqashwa uhulumeni ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ehlobo lika-1940, umongameli wase-United Franklin Ruzvelt abamenyiwe James Forrestal ukuba umsizi wakhe okhethekile, futhi ngemva kwamasonto 6 ngemvume isimemezelo ngesikhundla sakhe esisha njengoba nePhini likaNgqongqoshe Navy. Lokhu kukhetha ubani kwakungelona ukumangala. Ngempela, ngesikhathi esisodwa, Forrestal kwaba uyilungu elisebenzayo umkhankaso Roosevelt sika.

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lo likaNgqongqoshe entsha wazibonakalisa umphathi okunekhono futhi wakwazi ngempumelelo ukufeza emikhulu kabusha umkhakha American ukuze ulwenze umugqa izidingo ibutho.

Meyi 19, 1944, ngemva kokufa kunaye ngokushesha, Forrestal wathatha indawo yakhe, ngokuba uNgqongqoshe Navy. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, imikhumbi American wasebenza ngawo nyakenye kwempi, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo Forrestal wahlela demobilization of amasosha ebuya phambi.

ngemva kwempi,

Njengoba United States UNobhala we Navy Forrestal nobutha kakhulu izinhloso uMongameli uTruman yokuhlanganisa zonke izinkampani lempi. Nokho, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo lapho kudalwa indawo wezempi wezwe. Kuyinto Agasti 10, 1949 kwathiwa aguqulwe uMnyango United States Wezokuvikela, okuyinto wabelwa ubuholi Forrestal.

iminyaka nesigamu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi labetibambile lesi sikhundla, kube nzima kakhulu e-United States, njengoba kule sikhathi, China neCzechoslovakia akhetha indlela lamaKhomanisi yentuthuko, ngemva kokwakhiwa nombuso wakwa-Israyeli baqala impi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, West Berlin ahlukanisa, futhi kwakunezinkinga NATO ukudalwa iphrojekthi.

Okwenza isimo sibe sibi waqala umzabalazo esikhoselweni ngaphakathi eMnyango Wezokuvikela, okuyinto okwengeziwe zaba zimbi ngu kwesabelomali, uhulumeni abelwe izidingo ezempi.

I uhlanyiswa emelene ngempela namaSoviet

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo-United States aye ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela impi entsha, kulokhu sizana wangaphambili - eSoviet Union. Omunye amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we uhulumeni wase-US, ayeqiniseka isidingo ukubhubhisa weSoviet Union, wayengumfundi Jikelele Dzheyms Forrestol. Yena njalo afuna ngodli imali umengameli ukuthengwa izingalo impi lasolwandle, futhi azenzile izinkulumo uthukuthele lapho wabalahla "izinhloli Russian" okusolakala oputshukile kuya Capitol zafuna ukulimaza United States ukulwa amakhono.

Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo ukuziphatha ungqongqoshe nakakhulu eziyinqaba, ukukhathazeka kwabanye. Ekugcineni ekupheleni Mashi 1949 Forrestal basuswa ezihlalweni zabo futhi ibekwe endaweni esibhedlela ekhethekile yezempi.

Ukugula nokufa

Isikhungo sezokwelapha owayengungqongqoshe wayelokhu ephindaphinda igama ibinzana "ekuhambeni Russian", eziningi isisindo futhi waziphatha njengomKristu Paranoid zakudala. Ngemva kwenyanga, Meyi 22, 1949, Dzheyms Forrestol wazibulala. Kunjalo, yilokho ayebhalwe izincwadi ezisemthethweni enyatheliswa FBI. Kwathiwa okukhulunywa ukuthi ngaphambi uya ngefasitela ekamelweni lakhe, lo owayengungqongqoshe ezibulala ushiye incwadi vesi "Ajax" inhlekelele yamaGreki asendulo.

izinguqulo sokufa

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ukufa Jikelele Forrestal kwadala impikiswano futhi igcwele-legends. Kuye kwaba izinguqulo eziningi - kusukela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, eyenziwa ama-Israyeli, phambi abazibulala US amasevisi imfihlo sesabe ukuthi kuzoveza imininingwane okuthiwa sigameko Roswell. Imfundiso mithandazo ngisho wakha sisekelo indaba ithelevishini movie, etshela mayelana nendlela uhulumeni wase-US uzama ukufihla amaqiniso mayelana contact nge njengabafokazi. Ngokusho abadali isithombe, umkhumbi alien iphahlazeka eNew Mexico ngo-1947, lapho umnyango wezempi ophethe Forrestal futhi wayekwazi endaweni delirium Paranoid ukutshela iqiniso abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu.

On the lokuqala enguNobhala Defense sici bhayisikobho eyayenziwe njengoba uClint Eastwood. Umdwebo ibizwa ngokuthi "Amafulegi Obaba bethu," futhi indima James Forrestal wenza umlingisi Maykl Kampsti.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani kwaba Dzheyms Forrestol futhi kungani ubhekwa izisulu zokuqala yokuduma iMpi Yomshoshaphansi.