Izimbali ezinhle nesingakhangi majors. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa izincomo

Ngokuqinisekile uke wahlangana aluhlaza terry izimbali ezimi ekuqapheleni. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wababona flowerbeds idolobha noma emasimini phambi kwezindlu. Lokhu linesizotha izimbali majors noma zinnias. Abeve etshalwa, futhi indlela yokunakekela kubo - konke lokhu uyofunda kulesi sihloko.

Hlobo luni izimbali - le majors?

Naphezu igama eqinile, kuba isitshalo ekhangayo futhi ezimibalabala. Majors - ke amagama abo esithandwayo, ukuze izikhwama imbewu, futhi izincwadi cishe ukuhlangabezana igama labo elisemthethweni - Zinnia. Imbali iqanjwe usosayensi isiJalimane, uProfesa Wokusebenza Botany Ioganna Gotfrida Zinn.

Lesi sitshalo ingenye unyaka elula engadini kulinywe. Basuke ithuthuka ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini izimbali banayo eside kakhulu - ngaphambi frost kuqala.

Ngo zinnias elikhanyayo, efihlekile olulodwa, ezifanayo ukuma a uDaisy, kodwa omangalisayo okuningi. Plant Ukuphakama iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene - kusuka 15 cm ukukhula giant 1 m, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo izindima ezihlukahlukene ensimini yase imingcele yemifino, ukuze wonke flowerbeds, okuyinto bakha ngesisekelo izimbali majors. Izithombe le ndlela lokutshala:

Ubukhulu amacembe nazo ezahlukene: kusukela 2 kuya ku-8 cm.

Zinnia is baphele okokusikwa.

Izimbali majors: betshala ukunakekela izitshalo abasha

Lezi unyaka akuzona enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kakhulu. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, zikhule bebodwa, ngaphandle amahlumela. Imbewu majors izimbali azibizi futhi kungatholakala ingadi izitolo kakhulu. Futhi ukwelashwa simila ulula futhi ingabe akuhileli umquba ezibizayo noma amakhambi.

Indawo libalele - yilokhu ngempela zidinga efanele ukutshala majors. Imibala kuyoba nabaningi, futhi bayohlala kahle kuphela ukungabi khona Ukufiphaza e flowerbed. Uhlelo impande simila sinamandla, kodwa wenziwa endaweni ebanzi, ngakho-ke akakubekezeleli transplanting.

Umhlabathi majors izimbali itshalwe emva amasonto 4-6 kusuka frost zokugcina, ngoba ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo badinga lokushisa 10.

Uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukukhula noma endaweni yakini, futhi isikhathi eside entwasahlobo ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukuba sikhule zinnias izimbiza of Peat. Abakwazi itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, ukubola, ayokhonza njengamakhosi umthombo obengeziwe izakhi ukuze imbali.

Majors kukhona linesizotha enhlabathini, kodwa ukhule best okuxekethile, nenhlabathi humus-ocebile ne ngamazinga e-asidi phakathi pH 5.5 - 7.5.

Lapho ukutshala imbewu udinge ukuvala kuze engekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ukujula, kancane prisypaya phansi. Ibanga phakathi izithombo incike ubukhulu isitshalo: emabanga ongaphakeme - 15-20 cm, ngokuba high - 30-60 cm.

Uma zonke izimo zifeziwe, amahlumela zokuqala avele izinsuku 4-7. Umhlabathi ngabo ukuba kahle hydrated, kodwa hhayi ukuba isimo kwengaphakathi.

Ukunakekela izitshalo amadala

Izimbali majors ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi sakho ngenkathi usebenza engadini. izitshalo abasha badinga ukuthambisa enhle, Kungcono ukwenza ke empandeni, kusihlwa noma ekuseni ukuze umswakama amuncwa kahle ngaphambi ashisayo ilanga prigreet suku. Lapho majors abadala, bengakuthandi amanzi ukunqwabelana ngisho kubhekwe amelana nesomiso yesikhashana.

Lapho lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama 10 cm kubalulekile ukondla Umanyolo okuwuketshezi.

Ukuze sizuze ngokwengeziwe majors izimbali ekhelini ukuma nje ezincane, kudingeka Prischepa amahlumela esemqoka.

grade aphezulu kungadinga ukwesekwa, ukuze ningaweli futhi awazange ayiphule emoyeni.

Ukuze isikhathi zezimbali kuyadingeka ukusika efihlekile ubudala futhi izitshalo uqhubeke eziqhakaza ngokushesha, kubalulekile phakathi ehlobo ukondla kuye futhi.

Majors ukuphila ngokuvumelana frost kuqala.

Ngokwakhe sezimbali

Nge zinnias, ungakwazi kalula wenze sezimbali okuzenzela. Ukususa zezimbali sifanamsindvo kuphela kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa imbali amaqanda entsha, kodwa lokhu Imi kumele ibekwe ipilo etja noma ihlumela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, majors muhle izimbiza ukuthi zingafakwa kuphi kwisayithi, noma ngisho on emphemeni elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Lokhu kungaba ukwakheka monoculture noma inhlanganisela izinhlobo eziningana imibala.

izintwala

Majors besaba amacimbi, izinambuzane isikali kanye yizimbuzane. Kodwa inkinga zabo eziyinhloko isikhutha nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuphakama ngokungabi bikho ukupholisa kubangelwa obukhulu kakhulu okutshalwe izitshalo , noma lapho ngokweqile ukuthambisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele inhlabathi okuxekethile, amanzi kahle permeable. Umswakama, kusala nemiqumbe futhi ishiya emva ukuchelela phezulu, futhi, enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lezi zifo. Uma endaweni eyodwa izitshalo batshala ezinabantu, ungesabi ukususa amahlumela ambalwa ababuthakathaka kuya asele athuthukile evamile. Futhi, Ungeqisi it ne ukuchelela. Hlola nezitshalo ukususa izingxenye ehlaselwe izinambuzane.

izinhlobonhlobo Wanamuhla zinnias babe cultured ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana powdery isikhutha, ngakho uma ulandela iseluleko ku nokunakekela, ke wena cishe baphazamiseke.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Zinnias bakhule njengobhabhulini izimbali zasendle abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Nyakatfo Melika, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States futhi eMexico. Ibid I. G. Tsinn futhi bathole lokhu isitshalo wasibuyisa eYurophu njengoba herbarium ngoba usosayensi odumile noKarla Linneya. Lokho wamnika igama samanje.
• Butterflies kakhulu othanda elikhanyayo imibala majors. Izithombe inikeza izingadi lapho bekhula, kungabonwa ngezansi.
• Zinnia kwaba esemthethweni Indiana sihlahla 1931 kuya ku-1957.
• Small majors bheka enesimo esihle somzimba omisiwe.
• Zinnia eyilungu ka Asteraceae, ngakho-ke nokuzwelana ne chamomile, kosmeey, marigolds ngisho sunflower.
• Semena Mayorov ingalandwa bebodwa, bakulungele lapho ikhanda yome ngokuphelele futhi ishq ahlukaniswe kalula. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi imibala kungenzeka ukuba ngempova esiphambanweni eliphezulu yabo sawohloka uma kusayithi noma ngaphakathi kwamamitha 500 sikhule nezinye izinhlobo.