Cherry esikhulu esimnyama: incazelo izinhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekela

Cherry - intandokazi abathandi abaningi izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo. Kusukela umpheki wakhe compotes kanye sezimoto, asetshenziselwa umhlobiso izitsha kanye ukupheka amadombolo obucayi, cheesecakes, futhi ezihlukahlukene namakhekhe. izinhlobonhlobo Modern izinkuni ukunikeza izithelo sweet ukuthi kukhona emadanisekako ukunambitheka nge cherry amnandi. Ikakhulukazi amnandi cherry amajikijolo esikhulu esimnyama, kodwa isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu odinga ukukwazi mayelana neminye imithetho ebalulekile yesondlo.

Black cherry izinhlobo izithelo ezinkulu

Abalimi Modern bavamise kucasha sikhule cherry e dacha wakhe, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka bafune ngemibandela yeziboshwa. Kodwa abalimi kuletsa cherry hybrid, hhayi eliphansi kuya ukunambitheka kwakhe kanye ukubukeka. Banezinhliziyo umqhele ekusakazeni izithelo ezinkulu ezimnyama nesisindo 7 amagremu. Izihlahla zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana, ngokuvumelana nemigomo ye yokuvuthwa izithelo. Maphakathi no-inkathi cherry kukhona Zhukovskaya, Kharitonovs, Shirpotreb abamnyama kuya ngasekupheleni kuka - Youth and Turgenevka kuya ekuqaleni kuka - Chocolate. Lawa izitshalo ezincane, ikakhulukazi kuze 4 ubude. Olunye uhlobo - esikhulu esimnyama, u ezifuywa ngu umfuyi A. Ya Voronchihinoy e Voronezh berry lezingane.. Kwakuthinta etholwe ukweqa izinhlobonhlobo cherry kanye Zhukovsky Shirpotreb abamnyama, ngoba ngeka phakathi-nzalo.

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene esikhulu esimnyama

Umuthi ivelele ekusakazeni umqhele pyramidal ezakheke ngayo. Amagxolo amahlumela - umbala aluhlaza phezu emgqonyeni - grey, musa crack, wavuma anolaka. Long Kuphendula ukujiya encane, nge interstices ezinkulu. Omahlamvu awo a, oluhlaza wosayizi omkhulu, ecwebezelayo emnyama namazinyo ngamakhrayoni onqenqemeni. Flowers ezinkulu, ziqoqwa ku inflorescence ka 2-3 izicucu. Amacembe ayo amhlophe, kokushintsha kube umthunzi mnyama ngesikhathi sokuphela izimbali. Amajikijolo e Cherry Black round ezinkulu, enesisindo 5-7 g kuhluke ithenda inyama namanzi futhi ukunambitheka omuncu kakhulu. Bone ihamba kalula, okuyinto kusiza ngokucubungula izithelo ekulungiseleleni izitsha ezahlukene.

Izici hybrid

Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuphezulu yokuvuthwa ngibekezele futhi fast. Izithombo ziqala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu-6-8 iminyaka, isivuno isihlahla ngasinye ivuliwe isilinganiso kg amajikijolo 20. Buhle ezinkulu Cherry Black ukumelana layo ngenyanga. Hybrid zingamelana frost ukuba -34 degrees, kanye imicu ngeke ahlupheke ngenxa yamakhaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zingamelana nezikhathi ezomile, okuyinto ebaluleke ezindaweni sezulu esishintshashintshayo. Ukungabi umswakama has nhlobo nomthelela isivuno. Black Cherry isicelo enkulu ezahlukene jikelele, futhi ngokulinganayo esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngokudala sezimoto noma compotes kanye ukudliwa fresh. Amajikijolo kungenziwa iqandiswe efrijini futhi agcinwe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngenxa usuku ekuseni of fruiting kudala njengoba ekucaleni July ungakwazi ukujabulela izithelo namanzi lokhu ezihlukahlukene.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

I ethile eyinhloko cherry izinhlobonhlobo black likhulu ukumelana ongaphakeme ezifweni ezihlukahlukene fungal. Yena akakubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile, futhi ngokuvamile itheleleke moniliosis noma cherry leaf indawo. Izinkuni uhlala iminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala, ngeminyaka Ukuvuna okukhulu ukuwa. Naphezu isithwathwa ke akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngoba lezi zitshalo abatshalwé izindawo evikelekile emoyeni.

Black Cherry: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle

Ukuze uthole i-isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu amajikijolo Kubalulekile ukukhetha endaweni efanele yokutshala cherry esihlahleni. Kumele kahle elikhanyayo futhi wotha ilanga, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, akhuphuke penumbra. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Kubalulekile ukuvikela yisithombo emimoyeni ebandayo bese ukhetha ingxenye, lapho amanzi ingekho eduze kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ungakhethi ezisezansi, lapho amanzi amile neqhwa kwancibilika. Ukutshala nokunakekela cherry endle iqala ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Ngu indlela yokwakheka cherry phansi undemanding, kodwa uthanda i loamy lula noma nenhlabathi sandy. Ukutshala umgodi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili ngokwenza ikhefu okungenani ngesonto lokuqala lime, bese umanyolo eziphilayo, ezifana umquba. Ukuze 1 m² zidinga 400 g lime futhi mayelana 10 kg umquba.

I ekahle ukutshala isikhathi Cherry esikhulu esimnyama - kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi no-April, lapho inhlabathi efudumele okwanele, futhi efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla baye abangakayitholi isikhathi benu bukhule, ekuqaleni umgodi. Ubukhulu akhethiwe esekelwe ohlelweni impande sitshalo. Ububanzi ejwayelekile uqobo 80 cm, futhi ukujula -. Cm 60 isuswe sigubhu inhlabathi exutshwe humus, superphosphate, potassium chloride futhi izinkuni umlotha. Maphakathi bhoboza imbobo isikhonkwane ukuthi ingxenye yayo engenhla kwaba 40 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, isabelo ongezansi ingxube inhlabathi phezu kwalo bese uyinika yisithombo. Intamo impande luyajula kungenjalo, kufanele lube 7 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi. Khona emgodini wathela phansi ezisele, tamped, wenze ikhefu ezungeze lo muthi ukwenza lula wokunisela. Ngaphansi impande batheleka ibhakede lamanzi, inhlabathi mulching opiska, Peat noma humus kanye imvuthuluka uthayi yisithombo ukuba induku.

Uyabakhathalela Cherry izithombo

Ukunakekela grade black cherry enkulu umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Ngenxa ezifweni ezifweni fungal kudingeka nisela isitshalo ngobumnene, ukunakekela hhayi ukugcwalisa ohlelweni impande. Lokhu kuwuhlobo nesomiso nemithi, ngoba engcono akwanele imanzise umhlabathi bazungeza kuka overdo ke niwuchithe. Okokuqala kokuphuza yisithombo emva izimbali, ngokunikela ngesikhathi esifanayo sokondliwa. Okwesibili - lapho zavyazhutsya futhi zikhula kancane off. Lapho esomile ehlobo ukuthambisa owengeziwe ngeke balimaze simila, ngoba kungaba senyukela 1 njalo emavikini 2. Per isihlahla ngenkathi lidliwe 2-3 amabhakede amanzi. Uma izulu lina, zemithi kufanele ngokucophelela Uzithukululile kumuntu ka-15 cm ukujula, ukunakekela ingamthinti izimpande. Ngenkathi, eyenziwa izinqubo okungenani ezintathu ezingasisiza. Umhlabathi emhlabeni cherry kumele kube njalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

Izici ukuvundiswa futhi izihlahla cherry isihlahla

Bakha umqhele cherry black big kumele - lokhu ezihlukahlukene akusho ahlupheke ukuqina kanye namagatsha ngokweqile ezingaphezu kuka-40 cm kufanele zisuswe njalo. Uma amahlumela baqondiswa ngaphakathi umqhele, futhi zisuswe. Umuthi omdala ukugcina akukho kuka 10 amagatsha lwamathambo. Ngezikhathi afeze sanitary sokuvuselela izihlahla. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yezifo fungal. Unyaka cherry saba 80 cm, ebeka amagatsha ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngonyaka olandelayo, central okuyingxenye is mfushane cm 60, ngokubala ibanga kusuka egatsheni kakhulu isihlanganisi kuqala.

Indlela ukuqoqa inala yesivuno Aronia cherry

Cherry esikhulu esimnyama akakwazi impova uqobo ngoba ukuvela isithelo idinga izinhlobo omakhelwane. The best zazo yilezi: Turgenevka, Zhukovsky, Kent. Ulibo baqala ukuqoqa ekuqaleni kuka July, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ripeness egcwele. Lapho izimbali cherry emthini mnyama, usungaqala uzisuse. Indlela elula usike ibhulashi eduze okunamathiselwe Isiqu egatsheni. Ngaphandle Isiqu cherry egcinwe kabi. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye ukuvundiswa njalo sesitshalo esikhulu esimnyama uyoveza kufike ku-20 kg izithelo futhi unikeze umnikazi walo isamba elanele cherry ukulungiswa izitsha ahlukahlukene kanye nokulondolozwa.