Kanjani ukukhetha imbewu yamakhukhamba

Abanikazi yithuluzi elikhulu engadini abanesipiliyoni ukulima, sekuyisikhathi eside ukuthi wenza isinqumo khona izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba, utamatisi, zucchini noma isitshalo seqanda, futhi ukwazi kanjani nokuthi yini ukukhetha imbewu yalezi izilimo. Labo abenza nje izinyathelo zokuqala, kudingeka wazi indlela ukukhetha, isibonelo, imbewu ikhukhamba.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha imbewu, kudingeka sithole indawo ukukhula plant: emhlabathini livuliwe noma livaliwe.

Ukuze zokugcina kuphela dlinnopletistye efanelekayo nzalo self-impova ikhukhamba ngendawo isithungo amaqanda. ezithela aphezulu lokhu yemifino kutholakala ngokwenza imbewu 2-3 ngamunye 1 sq. m. Izinhlobo amelana ngaphezulu nezifo kwezimo ezingezinhle. imbewu Abamba kuphela ukhukhamba Chinese efanelekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola isivuno of izinhlobo engavamile in zokugcina unyaka wonke. Izithelo kuncike zilwane, ezihlukahlukene ukufinyelela ubude 80 cm.

Kodwa ukusebenzisa greenhouse ngompheme yesikhashana imbewu ngokukhetha ziyefana for ekhanyayo. Kufana self-impova futhi impova izinyosi nezinambuzane izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Kuncike ekutheni endaweni kutshalwa izitshalo yemifino eziningi isikhathi ukuze unakekelane akwanele, ungakhetha izihlahlana imbewu (noma korotkopletistyh) yakha ukhukhamba. Kustov ukhukhamba akudingeki benze garter, kodwa ukufika uqweqwe edingekayo - hhayi imbewu engaphansi kwengu-30 (noma kwelinye iphakethe ejwayelekile nge imbewu) ngayinye 1 sq.m. Lapho ukutshala obukhulu safinyelela isivuno esiphezulu.

Climbing ukhukhamba ne isithungu (buketnye) amaqanda ayabonakala ezithela, kodwa zidinga garter. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezifana noma imbewu nzalo ikhukhamba zitshalwa ngaso kanti lide ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye - hhayi imbewu ezingaphezu kuka 2 ngamunye imitha square.

Lapho ekhetha pcheloopyljaemogo izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka isivuno high ibangelwa ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene, ne iphinde itshalwe oyisibopho izinhlobo nobukhona olukhulu izimbali besilisa ukuba impova kangcono. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ezinjalo engathandeki kwezitshalo betshala impahla (imbewu), njengoba impova engalawuliwe kuzokwenzeka futhi ukubukeka nzalo zemvelo ezinezici kude hle izakhiwo. Eqinisweni, ukhukhamba ngeke ukuwohloka. Futhi yini kangcono ukukhetha imbewu yamakhukhamba - ukweluleka nzima. Kuyinto bonke ekhetha indlela yokulinga esifundeni.

Uma ukhukhamba akuzona kuphela esetshenziselwa salads, kodwa futhi ngoba ukuwafaka, kufanele ukuthenga imbewu isaladi ikhukhamba izinhlobo. Umsebenzi kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ngayinye ukuze imfundamakhwela balimi Imininingwane ekhona amaphakethe imbewu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kulondolozwe le ukhukhamba ukulingana ne isikhathi eside fruiting, ezisenyakatho - abandayo nemithi.

Uma kungekho ukhukhamba infield zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni ku kuvulandi noma iwindi sill. Ngenxa yalesi ulingana noma imbewu self-impova ikhukhamba nzalo. Uma sekunqunyiwe ukuba zikhule ukhukhamba efulethini idolobha, udinga ukuba banake ukuchayeka ukukhanya microclimate. Ekutholeni izitshalo iningi emini emthunzini hhayi ukuthenga imbewu nzalo umthunzi-ukubekezela (phezu amaphakethe imbewu siyadingeka). Nge Ukukhetha ofanele imbewu yamakhukhamba kusukela sill iwindi, ungakwazi ukugcina ngisho (nge inala yesivuno).

Zuza imbewu yamakhukhamba ezitolo kumelwe abe ngowokuqala iminyaka 2-3 - esikhathini esizayo uzokwazi ukusebenzisa impahla yabo ukutshala kakade emva sokunquma ezihlukahlukene okuthembekile noma hybrid zewebhusayithi yakho. Eminyakeni eyalandela, kufanele sibe ucwaningo nge izinhlobo ezintsha ukuzisebenzisa akukho kuka 30-35% - esimweni ukukhetha akuphumelelanga izinhlobo izinhlobo ihlolwe aqinisekisiwe ukukhiqiza izitshalo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu zigcinwa iminyaka 2-3, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuba balondoloze amamaki ngisho nalapho ukungakhuli kwezitshalo noma ikhukhamba ukufa.