Pieris japonica: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela. nezihlahla Ornamental for engadini

Sebebonile kanye, ngeke kuze kube phakade ngilinqobile ubuhle empumalanga kanye fragility lokhu shrub siluhlaza. Magnificent Pieris japonica nge qwa isihlabathi amahlumela nezigaxa zezithelo izimbali ngeke kuhlobisa iyiphi engadini. Nokho, ukukhula kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zalesi sihlahla, imithetho zokutshala yayo nokunakekela.

incazelo Botanical

Lokhu zilwane Pieris uhlobo lwe omndeni Ericaceae. izitshalo Homeland - izindawo ezisezintabeni Japan, East China ne-Taiwan. Evergreen izihlahlana sikhula kancane kancane futhi vivo ifinyelela 3.5 m, e isiko ngandlela-thile aphansi (kuye ngohlobo kanye nemibandela.) - 0.5-2 m amahlamvu lanceolate, ubude oyindilinga 10 cm, uqweqwe acwebezelayo. Isici Isici zokuhlobisa kuyinto umbala wabo. Ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko amahlumela amasha futhi amaqabunga Pieris japonica abe nombala ecebile obomvu, omhlophe noma pink coppery, kodwa luhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimbali insimbi emise afana neminduze konke ajwayelekile, kodwa ngumuntu okwaziyo ngokuqinile izandla ezinkulu. Emvelweni - omhlophe, baye ezifuywa cultivars angase abe omunye umbala. amahle Ikakhulukazi Pieris japonica ngesikhathi izimbali, okuyinto eside (March-April) futhi uchichima. Izithelo - emihlanu membered capsule bok.

Ngenxa nezihlahla zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu Ornamental ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso, kuhlanganise Igumbi (izinhlobo yemifino). Isikhathi esining impela ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezintathu izinhlobo: Japanese, ukuqhakaza futhi emuhle. Lokuzaliswa ukuqhela kunalokho nzima ngenxa yokukhula kancane komnotho, kaningi Pieris iba yisithombo. Oluthandwayo ukunikeza izitshalo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande.

Pieris japonica izinhlobo

Abazalanisi ngathola eziningi izinhlobo, ukunaka kwakho ku-ethandwa kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa. Eziningi zalezi amahlamvu abasha zipendwe ngombala ithusi-bomvu.

• Intaba Fire (ngenhla) - ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, isihlahla compact - kuze kufinyelele 1.5 m ubude, isakhiwo obukhulu sikhula kancane kancane. Amaqabunga ayo amancane abe umbala kusuka ngokubomvu zethusi umthunzi ensundu okukhanyayo, okubomvu amnyama.
• Debutane - sesitshalo yemifino, ayibi ngaphezu 1 m.
• Pieris japonica Fleming Isiliva (isithombe lesithupha) - ezihlukahlukene Ukukhetha impikiswano, okuyinto kwezinye izincwadi okukhulunywe Pieris enhle. Sici sici - kuba phambi esiliva-white akhelene imivimbo amaqabunga.
• Valley Valentine - izihlahlana nge amahlumela amasha color pink, izimbali insimbi emise makhulu luhlaza obomvu ezijulile.
• Red Mill - shrub kufika ku 2 m amaqabunga Young zipendwe ngombala obomvu, kamuva oluhlaza, aminyene futhi ecwebezelayo, eqoqwe endaweni whorl .. Izimbali zimhlophe, insimbi emise.
• Variegata (isithombe wesithathu) - srednerosloe ehlathini (1.8-2 m), amahlamvu obuluhlaza umugqa esiliva ngasonqenqemeni. amahlumela Young pink.
• Scarlet O'Hara - the sesitshalo ekhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo bonke abanye.

Umhlabathi ehlathini

Pieris japonica nezinye izitshalo of the Ericaceae umndeni, uncamela enhlabathini ene-asidi ne medium ukusabela pH 3.5-4.5, isakhiwo okuxekethile futhi permeability ezinhle umswakama nomoya. Ukuhlinzeka imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ukukhula ukhululekile, okwenza Peat inhlabathi, exutshwe sawdust, isihlabathi futhi izinaliti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondoloza asidi enhlabathini okwenza kube njalo sulphur ngalinye 40 g ngamunye imitha square. Eduze emgqonyeni umbuthano ngempela kube isihlabathi zamulchirovat noma izithako organic. Ngokwesibonelo, uphayini amagxolo, sawdust noma husks zikaphayini nuts. Njengoba yokubola konke lokhu ozokufunda kuzokusiza okwengeziwe acidify umhlabathi.

zombhede

Thatha kule ehlathini elikhanyayo bavikelekile yemimoya ebandayo nendawo kwisayithi, ambalele futhi izimo ukukhanya (ilanga imisebe awe ntambama). Nokho, icacile futhi, kudingeka kakhulu, njengoba amafomu variegated yiyo yonke okwakhe yabo. Siyakwamukela umswakama high lapho Pieris japonica ozokhula ngokuvumelanayo.

Ubukhulu emgodini kokwehla zinqunywa kuye ngohlobo inhlabathi: ubumba esindayo - 1 * 1 m, elikhanyayo futhi okuxekethile ngokwanele 0.7 * 0.7 m, ukujula - izitshalo 0.3-0.4 m Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga ivaliwe. uhlelo impande, banalo izinga lokusinda ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale lesi sitshalo igeleze amanzi njengoba kufanele, ukuze kahle ofakwe ikamelo zobumba. Beka isitshalo maphakathi fovea, futhi ngobumnene afafaze phansi, tamped ke. I collar impande kumele ahlale ezingeni eliphansi. Emhlabeni izithombo okokuqala ungenza isiguqo zobumba ukubamba amanzi uma ukuchelela.

Pieris japonica: Ukunakekela

Bush hhayi labizwa ngokuthi isitshalo ezingezwakali, kodwa kudinga ukuhambisana imithetho ethile ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu nokugcina asidi kwenhlabathi idinga ukuthambisa njalo, inhlabathi kufanele yini wome. Ehlobo ashisayo, njengoba umthetho, abasha omdala isitshalo ngokwanele 3 amalitha futhi amabhakede amanzi, ngokulandelana, nge PERIODICITY izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Thela amanzi emvula elithambile, ingase kancane acidified ne citric, acetic noma oxalic acid.

Pieris japonica inohlelo impande angajulile, ngakho kobuso bomhlaba akudingekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe nxazonke, ukuze singathwesi umonakalo. I elilungile kakhulu kukho - mulching nge izinto zokwakha eziphilayo. Special ngombala zokuhlobisa is Nokho edingekayo, ukwandisa ukushuba zom futhi kusebenze amahlumela amasha, kungaba owawuzoba kwesigamu Februwari yesibili.

ubusika Pieris

Kulesi hlobo izimbali ngokuvamile mhlophe, hhayi njengoba enhle njengoba lowo of Pieris enhle. Nokho, it has a izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu wokumelana ngenyanga futhi umelana ebusika ukupholisa ukuba -30 ° C, ithandwe eRussia emaphakathi. Uma ubusika buyabanda, ukhetha izitshalo kunengqondo makudle ifomu yemifino. It Kunconywa indawo ebusika. Ukusebenzisa zikaphayini izimpande amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele amahlumela awo ukuze - iziphi izinto esiwuhogelayo ukuthi zinwetshwe phezu ifreyimu uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Pieris japonica edolobheni kulula ukubekezelela ubusika bengenamizi.

Sebenzisa engadini

Beautiful izihlahlana kabanzi landscape abaklami ukuhlobisa isikhala. Muhle ngokulinganayo isivuno esisodwa noma iqembu. Okungenzeka kokwehla yemifino kanye namafomu yemifino eduze curbs, kuya Alpine amagquma. isitshalo ivumelane kakhulu esibukeka ngayo mfunda ezihlobene imvelo-eduze amachibi yokufakelwa, izingadi Japanese. Njengoba omakhelwane thatha nalokho amafutha hydrangea, azalea Trillium.

Ukuze ingadi encane ezonini phakathi omunye izitshalo kunazo yesiteleka ngokuqinisekile Pieris japonica. Izibuyekezo balimi ngakho engxenyeni enkulu omuhle. Shrub umise ngokwaso njengoba izitshalo frost nemithi, kahle lubuye undemanding ekunakekelweni. ngokuchichima Happy izinhlobo kanye namafomu nge ezihlukahlukene amahlamvu nezimbali.