Ukuhluleka emakethe

I ukuwohloka komnotho wamazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke okuxubile, lapho imisebenzi zokulawula abazenzi njengoba emakethe uqobo, futhi isimo. Kuyinto ukwehluleka emakethe futhi abanye izici zangaphandle kuholele esebenzayo isimo iqhaza ekuphileni kwezomnotho izinqubo. Noma yimuphi uhulumeni kuzo zonke izinkathi zomlando njalo kwenziwe imisebenzi kwezomnotho (ukuqoqwa izintela kanye nemisebenzi, nokuvikela impahla, inhlangano lokungena nokuphuma kwemali), kodwa kuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. umsebenzi kanye indima isimo zishintshile kakhulu. Ezizimele nemibandela emakethe umnotho kuveza Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo umkhiqizo wezwe. Uhulumeni ulawula izinqubo zezomnotho kanye ukuhanjiswa engenayo. ukungapheleli Market ngokuvamile kuthinta wonke umnotho futhi yonke indlela emakethe liyaphela ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ngempumelelo izinsiza ezahlukene emphakathini. Ukuze uvimbele zinhlekelele emkhakheni kwezomnotho, kudingeka siqinise indzima yembuso ekulawuleni iningi izinqubo zayo. ukuhluleka Market - kuba ukwehluleka kwakhe, lapho i- zonke izindlela ukusebenza evamile emnothweni. Ukuze lokhu kungabangela yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• misallocation kwezinsiza;
• monopolization komnotho (kuleli cala wabusa izimakethe kanye umncintiswano abangaphelele) ;
• ukungakwazi emakethe abahlanganyeli nekuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwemithombo trudnovosproizvodimyh;
• yokuntuleka emakethe isithakazelo ekukhiqizeni ezihlukahlukene izimpahla zomphakathi;
• yokwaba imali;
• ukungabi khona izindlela ukuthi inake imiphumela zangaphandle;
• engazinzile ukuthuthukiswa komnotho omkhulu.

Emzamweni ukufinyelela emakethe umnotho kahle, isimo ingena emnothweni kanye nokuqhamuka namasu wezinyathelo kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha ukunikeza izimo ukufeza izinhloso main komnotho omkhulu. Fiasco - lena isingeniso wesi isimo izinqubo zezomnotho. It has imisebenzi kwezomnotho ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekisa neluhlakamsebenti lwetemtsetfo lolufanelekile, owawuthi uhlelo emakethe izosebenza kahle. Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho ezivikela amalungelo impahla, kulawula uhlobano phakathi zabasebenzi kanye abaqashi, uhulumeni kanye nosomabhizinisi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana izinkontileka kuyisihluthulelo ekusebenzeni emnothweni. Kuyisibopho, kuyabonelela, esimeme bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo komthetho kunika litfuba zonke abadlali kwezomnotho ukwenza khulula kukhetseka hlelani ukwenza izinto. Ukusebenzisa lesi sici, uhulumeni ekunciphiseni izindleko kuthengiselana, okuholela ekwabiweni kahle kakhulu imithombo;
• ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko ngenjongo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo lonke olwenzeka endaweni womuntu;
• nokuvikela imvelo ukuncintisana. Lapho nokukhawulela mncintiswano nokuvusa ezingeni monopolization izimakethe kunciphisa ukuphumelela ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza, ekubeni net wonke umphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isimo ine inqubomgomo esebenzayo anti-monopoly, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukudalwa entsha, futhi ulwe monopolies ekhona. Ukulwisana okuthiwa "monopolies yokufakelwa" Kunenkolelo kanye ukulawulwa izinhlangano of monopolies yemvelo ;
• Izilawuli intengo ku amaqembu athile kwezimpahla;
• sokunquma ubuncane namazinga wemirholo, izinzuzo, izimpesheni yezinzuzo;
• ukuqinisekisa izinga elithile nezemfundo kanye nezempilo;
• sizinze sikhuthaze umnotho;
• ukulungisa ukwabiwa kwemithombo kanye izimpahla zomphakathi.

ukuhluleka Market ngokuvamile kuholela ukwehluleka isimo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba kahle umphakathi kanye ukusetshenziswa elinganiselwe isisekelo seensetjenziswa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthatha ukwehluleka ezinye zokulungisa izinyathelo emakethe, uhulumeni kufanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela yonke imiphumela kunokwenzeka le ezathathwa kanye uzilungise ngokwendlela isimo elithile lezombusazwe kanye nezenhlalakahle kuleli zwe.