Organisms ekugayeni ukudla esiswini zangaphandle, kusukela izimpethu ukuba isikhunta

Ukugaya kuyinto inkiyankiya yenkinga kakhulu futhi multistage. Ukuze izakhi ziye zafunda, ukudla kumele kabusha: wadalula enzyme, kanye kuphela bese kufakwe.

izindlela wokugaya ukudla

Nokho, ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene baye basungula amasu ahlukene for isizinda ukugaya. Vele emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, kunezindlela ezinhlanu ezahlukene ukuze kukhishwe izakhi kusuka ukudla kukhona. ukugaya emathunjini kuthiwa ezinamangqamuzana amaningi kakhulu kokuba ipheshana emathunjini:

• lenyama ezifana ulwelwe, usebenzisa ukugaya intracellular;
• Izitshalo ezidla;
• isikhunta namagciwane kakhulu ekugayeni ukudla ngaphandle iseli;
• extraintestinal ukugaya ukusabalala futhi phakathi ezinamangqamuzana amaningi;
• Kukhona ukugaya ulwelwesi, okuyinto, nakuba kwenzeka izimbotshana emathunjini, kodwa isibilile ungqimba isikhwehlela esehlanganise abhidliza izindonga zayo.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kunikezwa zangaphandle ukugaya eziphilayo, phakathi lapho kukhona izicabucabu eziningi, izibungu izinambuzane, amakhowe, i-squid. Iyunithi la magciwane ihlukile, kodwa bonke akhethwa ukuba abe nesu wokugaya ukudla - zangaphandle fermenting ukudla. Le nqubo ngempela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile akuphephile ukuba azungeze.

Organisms ekugayeni ukudla esiswini zangaphandle: Polypore zikaphayini

zikaphayini Polypore kuyinto ukhunta evame kakhulu eRussia nase-Europe. Kwabaningi-ke kwaziwa kahle njengoba has a uhlobo oluthile kakhulu ka ukugcwala brown kwifomu efanele izihlahla ebolile, iziphunzi, imithi ewile. Lokhu ukhunta kungokwalabo destructors, t. E eziphilayo deplete izidakamizwa organic okuyinto kunikwe amandla ngakho qualitatively ukuthi ngemva ukuchayeka yayo asihlali izinsalela okuqinile. Nokwenziwa kwezakhi kungenzeka kuphela isimo uketshezi ngakho Tinder ukhuni sifaka ku-enzayimu ethintekile, okuyinto elilulaza yona uginindela. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo, kukhona bola brown, ingxenye equkethe izinto ezidingekayo ukukhula ukhunta futhi fruiting asebenzayo.

Njengezinye izinto eziphilayo ekugayeni ukudla esiswini yangaphandle ezihlobene isikhunta ukukhiqiza kabusha by ezinhlamvu Tinder. I emvelweni izinhlelo ukhunta linendima ebalulekile, ngoba usuke ethuthukisa kabusha izingodo ezibolile kanye kusetshenzwe ku izinto siyagwinyeka engasetshenziswa ngamanye amalungu omphakathi kwemvelo.

Organisms ekugayeni ukudla esiswini zangaphandle: isibungu antlion

Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba ngendlela ukuphakela abadala antlion waphawula ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngokuningiliziwe wachaza abacwaningi bazi okuncane kakhulu, ukudla izibungu yakhe enolaka. Njengezinye izinto eziphilayo eziningi ekugayeni ukudla esiswini zangaphandle, isibungu kuholela ukuphila umzimba, wakhetha baqamekela yimpango yabo, ukuhlela yisicupho isihlabathi ngesimo uphondo, kulo izinambuzane iwe. Izicabucabu, mabhungane nezintuthwane, ekutholeni bazithola bevalelekile futhi angikwazi ukuphuma amabutho faka emhlathini isikela, okuyinto isibungu eluma inyamazane yayo, ujova ayo sokugaya ukudla bungene ke ehlanganisa enzyme namagciwane. Phela izibilini yomzimba wesinambuzane uzobe juice wathamba futhi iphenduke amakhowe elithambile, isibungu sucks, futhi skeleton ezingenalutho chitin ephonsa ukuhamba asebenzayo ekhanda.

Indlela esetshenziswa izimpethu

Organisms ekugayeni ukudla esiswini sangaphandle ezivamile kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Imvelo yasolwandle kuyinto Planaria yabo ezibanzi, abaningi bakholelwa amagciwane ngokungafanele. Lokhu flatworm ophila amanzi ahlanzekile futhi kuyingozi kuphela izakhamuzi ekhaya okugcinwa.

Njengezinye izinto eziphilayo eziningi ekugayeni ukudla esiswini zangaphandle, Planaria white yokuphila okuzingela. Hunting Planaria Unomzimba ekhethekile, okuyinto ekuphenduleni umhlatshelo esondela, kwelula futhi ithumba inyamazane.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kugwinyiwe, kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke kusukela izingcezu wakhe ethathwa ngenkani, ngalinye elikwazi iwela umgodi we planarian ngokulandelana.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi yokuthi isizinda has a enamathela kanzima (isib crustacean) futhi ubukhulu inkulu kakhulu ekuvimbela ukugwinya. Kulokhu, umhlathi retractable Planaria singena emzimbeni isisulu futhi hit juice wakhe wokugaya ukudla, egcwele enzyme ubuthi. Kulokhu, isisulu hhayi kudedelwa, futhi lapho juice esiswini ngeke kuphelelise umsebenzi wako, encela Planaria okuqukethwe elithambile, futhi igobolondo ephonsa.

Imithelela kwemvelo

Inani elikhulu izibonelo lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi izinto eziphilayo ekugayeni ukudla esiswini sangaphandle ezivamile kakhulu emvelweni. It kuvela ukuthi esikhathini esithile kwemvelo le ndlela yikona okungcono ukuze zithole amandla futhi izakhamzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kuba nzima futhi yayina kakhulu e nomuntu ahlelwe isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kunzima kakhulu, okubandakanya izigaba eziningi futhi kuhilela eziningi ukuchumisa emzimbeni.