Yikuphi emazweni akhelene eJalimane namuhla?

Uhulumeni German has a lot of omakhelwane. Ngakho lapho emazweni akhelene eJalimane? Ngokwewashi kuyinto Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, e-Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium kanye Netherlands. Inani elikhulu emazweni angomakhelwane ngenxa yokuthi eJalimane ungaphakathi elaseYurophu, lapho kwakuphambana khona amasiko amaningi nemikhutshana abantu.

omakhelwane Slavic

Yikuphi emazweni akhelene eJalimane waya empumalanga? Poland kanye Czech Republic kukhona uthi Slavic. Laba bantu ababili kuzixazulule empumalanga amaJalimane ekhulwini IX. ukusondela emide ngamasiko, izinkolo namaqembu ngokolimi zaholela ezingxabanweni njalo nangenxa yezimpi.

Ngakho, emadolobheni amaningi wasePoland ohlala e-entshonalanga babe futhi amagama German ngoba ngalokho ababevame ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu eJalimane. Isibonelo, lokhu Poznan - Posen, Wroclaw - .. Breslau, njll Sikhuluma aseBaltic Pomerania futhi eSilesia. Kube banomuzwa ithonya umakhelwane entshonalanga, nakuba amaJalimane amaningi endawo zaxoshwa kuleli zwe ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Kube akusho ubuhlungu ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungqubuzana elikhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni wesintu uqalile ke ngo-1939, ngemva amabutho kwamaNazi wawela umngcele we ezimbili uthi.

Namuhla, eJalimane nasePoland zihlukaniswe emfuleni Oder. Lesi simo usumisiwe 1945. Ngesikhathi esifanayo , yaseMpumalanga Prussia, okuyinto namanje kwelasempumalanga yahamba kokuphindela eSoviet Union futhi waba Kaliningrad esifundeni. Poland izakhamizi kukhona obanzi kunayo ababaleki eJalimane, lapho isikhathi esiningi basebenza emkhakheni service kanye nokugcinwa. Leli zwe akhelene Mecklenburg, Brandenburg futhi Saxony. Poland, eJalimane nakwamanye omakhelwane bayo, amalungu European Union.

Umkhawulo kanye Czech Republic asebazinza. Baye ikhona kusukela ngekhulu XIX futhi zibonisa Izindawo yalezi zizwe ezimbili. Eminyakeni engu-30 mina Kwagqashuka ngasolinye phakathi Sudetenland - ezintabeni Czech lapho labantu oqavile kwaba German. Third Reich matasa kule nsimu ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa ngemva kwempi, bonke German-okhuluma adingiswa esuka lapho, futhi le ndawo futhi zayiswa Slavic isimo sezenhlalo. Nge Czech Republic umngcele Saxony futhi eBavaria.

Yiliphi izwe inomngcele eningizimu eJalimane?

Lapha imingcele kukhona nabo Austria ne Switzerland. La mazwe i-zinhlanga nakutemasiko esiseduzane eJalimane. Kukhona ulimi German uye isimo isimo (ngisho waseSwitzerland French).

Igama Austria kuqinisekisa lokhu isimo. Österreich elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Empire Eastern". Okokuqala Austria naseJalimane beniyingxenye isimo. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe ngalinye ngendlela yalo. Austria waba yokuhlala enamandla Habsburg lwamakhosi, naye munye ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe uthi abaningi lwamaSlavic empumalanga. EJalimane, i-indima esemqoka kukhala Prussia. Inhloko-dolobha yaso wawusegunjini Berlin. Yena united izwe, nokuthi isimo nge ekugcineni okuhlukile baba eJalimane yesimanje.

Switzerland kanye Austria, ku komngcele waseJalimane emagqumeni, ezigodini, zase-Alps futhi amachibi eziningi. Omunye wabo iyona edume Lake Constance, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube iphuzu ethandwa ihehe izivakashi. Futhi ngaphakathi Rhine engenhla kuba umngcele wemvelo phakathi eJalimane naseSwitzerland. Nakho kulele eziningi amabhuloho kanye nemigwaqo. Ngalezi omakhelwane ukuba waseningizimu of eBavaria futhi Baden-Württemberg.

France

umngcele German nale nomakhelwane Rhine bese wenza ithuba ngo-90 degrees West. Kukhona emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu futhi izindawo zezimboni. Lezi amazwe ngokuvamile lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye e. Ikakhulukazi Alsace kanye Lorraine. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakhileyo kulezi zindawo ukukhuluma isiFulentshi kanye nesiJalimane. Ngenxa Isivumelwano Schengen, emngceleni ivuliwe, futhi abantu Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile kuwo womabili amazwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni iningi European Union. Nge France akhelene isimo yase Baden-Württemberg, Saarland kanye Rheinland-Pfalz.

Benelux

Lokhu isifinyezo jikelele isetshenziselwa ukuchaza emazweni amathathu amancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu - Belgium, iNetherlands kanye Luxembourg. Nangu Rhine-Ruhr esifundeni, lapho amadolobha amaningi kuleli zwe, ngenxa emakamu eliphezulu zokukhiqiza nasengcebweni yabantu. Lokhu Cologne, Dusseldorf, Dortmund nokunye. D. imingcele eJalimane lapha bangabanye esifundeni Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine-Westphalia futhi Lower Saxony. I landscape wendawo yithafa odlula ku elisezansi njengoba eya eNorth Sea.

Yiliphi izwe elisemngceleni eJalimane enyakatho?

Izwe kuphela nganeno emhlabeni - Denmark. emngceleni walo ne eJalimane ugijima on isiqeshana elincane ezweni, etholakala oLwandle iBaltic. Kuyinto isifunda komlando Schleswig-Holstein.