Gerontology - siyini lesi isayensi? Ihlangano yokuNgeza Gerontology. gerontology nomphakathi

Manje ukuguga inqwaba yabantu. Futhi minyaka yonke isibalo sabantu asebekhulile kuzokhulisa kuphela. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Futhi zonke ngenxa ukuthi nsuku zonke kwandisa abantwana abazalwa. Ngemva kweminyaka ethile 70, aguge, okuyoholela nakakhulu yenkinga yokuguga noma yini ehlangene nakho. Konke lokhu nezindaba uqokomisa gerontology. Hlobo luni isayensi? It etadisha izinkinga yokuguga abantu nazo zonke obuhambisana nabo.

Abanye bakubiza ngokuthi isayensi agcwele, futhi umuntu - esigatshaneni imithi kuphela. Iqiniso, njengoba besho, ingabe endaweni ethile phakathi. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabangele, isibonelo, impilo zabantu abadala wodwa wahlukanisiwe Psychology yabo kanye nokuxhumana nomphakathi. By the way, izimpikiswano komphakathi zabantu abadala cabanga isayensi, okuthiwa gerontology nomphakathi. On ke Kuzoxoxwa. Manje ake baqonde kabanzi isayensi yokuguga.

Gerontology - siyini lesi isayensi?

Gerontology - yisici ulwazi lwesayensi, okuyinto esicwaninga ngokuguga kwabantu futhi ukuphila isandiso izindlela: kokubili bokuphila nezingokwengqondo. Ngokuphathelene ekwelapheni asebekhulile, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela asebekhule gerontology njengoba isethi engezansi. Ngokuvamile, isihloko isayensi okukhulunywa ngendlela ebanzi ngokwanele, sisivumele wenze ngokugcwele olusebenza. Gerontology amadili nezinkinga ezifana:

1. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa asebekhulile.
2. Ukutadisha yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukufa kwabantu asebekhulile.
3. Lolu cwaningo izici ezihlobene nokukhula komuntu osekhulile.
4. Ukutadisha ukuxhumana kwabantu asebekhulile nge umphakathi kanye ezahlukene yobudala imikhakha kuwo.
5. Lolu cwaningo sabantu Dynamics labantu asebekhulile.
6. Ukutadisha nezindaba ezihlobene ubude bempilo.

Njengoba ubona, gerontology ububanzi ezibanzi ngokwanele ukuthi kudala isisekelo emangalisayo ukuze kwakhiwe esesidlangalaleni obuhle impilo ende. Okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni kuyinto gerontology. Yini eyabangela lokhu? Isizathu salokhu sisobala. Gerontology - isayensi kubalulekile ngempela emhlabeni namuhla. Lapho umuntu unawo amandla ukusebenza, ngcono izwe. Futhi sicabanga yokuthi impesheni ezikhuthele ezingaphezu kuka intsha, kungaba kakhulu ezithinta ezicini ezinhle zhini nomphakathi. Ake sihlole ezinye izinto eziphathelene gerontology kabanzi.

Izifo kwasebekhulile

Man zofuzo zingase ziphile iminyaka engu-120. Ukuqinisekiswa le sithola hhayi kuphela emibhalweni gerontologists, kodwa futhi eBhayibhelini. Njengoba ubona, kulesi simo, uthi inkolo efanayo isayensi. Kwezinye izimo, allegories asetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa lokho esinye isihloko. Bangaki abadala abahlala emhlabeni? Ubuningi iminyaka angu-100. Futhi uma umuntu uyakwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana 90 noma ngisho 80, kubhekwa isikhathi eside. Futhi umbuzo wekuzuza imphilo olukhulu olungakaze bekulokhu gerontology. Lokho-ke anganikeza? Ososayensi bacabanga ngale ndaba, futhi impendulo has kancane yokuthola kancane.

Kungani abantu befa ekuseni kangaka? Isizathu salokhu wukuthi basuke kokuba izifo ukuthi akhale impilo yabo. Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu? Okokuqala nokusemqoka, ke ehlupheka esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, okuyinto ngezinyamazane ezibuthaka kunezinye iphuzu umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ischemia esivimba amanzi, noma ukuguga - ibhizinisi njengenjwayelo, ngisho edabukisayo. Nanenkinga zemisipha kanye umgudu wokuphefumula. Namanje ukuhlangabezana nokubambisana morbidities. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa sifo, siba sibi onalesi sifo kuphela.

izici Ubudala yokuguga abantu abadala

Abantu abadala babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene izici ezingokwengqondo ezihlobene nokukhula. Kulokhu, gerontology has ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu kwengqondo ubudala, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi betadisha lesi sihloko. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa izifo kwasebekhulile, okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile kwengqondo. Ngakho, enye yalezi kuyinto isifo i-Alzheimer noma yimuphi omunye komqondo, libhekene komqondo.

Lesi sifo eba ngempela kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Asikwazi kancane kuphela alibale ukuthuthukiswa yayo, uma ulandela izinyathelo. Iqala busebenze neqiniso lokuthi umuntu has izinkinga zokukhumbula. Isikhathi esining impela ibizwa ngokuthi isifo i-Alzheimer, kodwa uma kuziwa izigaba kwaleso sifo, uye ngokuthi marasmus.

Ngakho, konke kuncike esigabeni lapho kukhona umuntu. Lesi sifo sithatha cishe eyishumi, ngemva kwalokho isiguli iba lazy ngakho (lesi simanga ngolimi wezokwelapha okuthiwa Abul) anakho isifiso sokuthuthuka ngisho ukunyakaza kancane. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa Alzheimer isifo die yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia, okubonakala isizinda eside ilele emuva kwakhe.

Njengoba ubona, Psychology kuhlobene gerontology nemithi.

Ubuhlobo umphakathi

Kulokhu sicabanga ukuthi ukuziphatha komuntu omdala emphakathini. Libuye kuthi akufane mayelana ekutadisheni isihloko Psychology zentuthuko, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi uhla izithakazelo zihlanganisa izinguquko ubuntu elihlobene ne ukuguga umuntu. Ngezinye isifo efanayo Alzheimer ngokwawo sphere siqu kakhulu bangase bahlupheke. Ngakho, i-umuntu osekhulile bangaqiniseka isici nolaka. It kuvela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Izici ubuhlobo ukuthi lo mlisa osekhulile anabo umphakathi ihlola gerontology nomphakathi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba nokuziphatha ngobudlova umphakathi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule isifo kwasithinta kakhulu ingqondo yomuntu, ngakho noma yini kungenzeka. Enye imbangela ubudlova kungenzeka nokuqaphela kwekhono yabo ukuthi wayeke wathola kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu ngaphambi kokuba wayekwazi ukubhala, futhi manje ulahlekelwe leli khono. Konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi ongakanani ekutheni umuntu ngamunye womshado eziphatha nabantu ababemzungezile. Nokho, ukuziphatha bangaba nobungane. gerontology Social uzama ukusungula izimbangela kanye amaphethini.

Yini izikhungo eRussia bekwi ezindabeni gerontology

Gerontology Institute - lwesayensi, isikhungo sesayensi-ezemfundo, okuyinto uzinika yena ekutadisheni nezindaba ezihlobene umuntu osekhulile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izikole eRussia, okuyinto kungase kutholakale kahle. Lokhu, isibonelo, i-Institute of Gerontology futhi Bioregulation. Igama lokuqala kuleli isihloko, siye waqonda. Kodwa lokho bioregulation? Lena yindlela umzimba igcina ukuqinisela imvelo yangaphakathi, imisebenzi. Kuyinto Ukuwohloka Bio-kumthethonqubo is phetho izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. Ngakho-ke bioregulation futhi gerontology - izinto nolimi. Lo mbuzo uhlola Isikhungo Gerontology.