Ukubalwa azimuth futhi Orienteering

Uma umuntu esimweni esiphuthumayo, kude impucuko, ikhono ukucacisa azimuth iba kakhulu ezidingekayo ukujayeza sokusinda. Azimuth kuyinto igebe eliphakathi into bese isiqondiso ezidingekayo ukuze ngasenyakatho. Kungase kudingeke ukuba orientation emkhathini, futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukwazi isiqondiso zomhlaba. Njengoba yaziwa, iziqondiso eziyisisekelo - iyona North (North), South (South), West (West), East (East).

Kungani udinga ikhono ukuthola azimuth

Nge kwencazelo azimuth yekhampasi Ungasingatha ngamunye, kodwa idivayisi kungenzeka engaphelele noma cha ukuba nawe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthola azimuth ezinye izindlela.

Esikhathini sethu, hhayi yonke indawo usibekela kuhleloxhumano yeselula noma i-Internet, ukuze smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi noma enye idivayisi yeselula akathembeli. Ikakhulukazi, igajethi kungenziwa akhishwe noma ngingekho ngokuphelele.

Ukunquma azimuth kumephu ukufunda geography aphakathi esikoleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa protractor, ipensela ebesingesihle amabalazwe. Kodwa kuyangabazeka noma isimo esiphambene ehlathini kungase kungabi naye zonke lezi zinto. Ukuze sithole azimuth, kunezinye izindlela eziningi.

Lokhu kungaba usizo ku azimuth izinkomba

Amatilosi, airmen, abameleli lempi umsebenzi, Abanakekeli bamahlathi nabanye ngokuvamile okungabantu abasuke endaweni abangaphucuzekile nakancane, nikwazi ukucacisa azimuth, kanye negama lakho.

Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyikhono liyadingeka ngokuyinhloko abantu abakhetha iholidi esebenzayo emoyeni opholile: abalandeli Rafting kayaking emifuleni zasendle, abalandeli snowboarding eqhweni, ukudoba, amakhowe pickers futhi Abelapha, uhamba kanye namashende yasendle.

Nokho, lokuthola azimuth Ngelinye ilanga kungenzeka kudingeke izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni, isibonelo, wahlanganyela sendleleni komunye indawo kuya kwenye. Phela, umgwaqo akuqinisekile futhi kungenzeka noma iyiphi. Noma uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka umkhumbi, isitimela, noma ngezinye isimo.

Ukunganakwa ulwazi esinjalo singeze sibe ubani, ngoba uma Orienteering kungasindisa ukuphila.

Umumo kuya cardinal

Inombolo 1: On the Sun

izindawo Sunrise zihlukile kuye isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa emini, ngemva kokufinyelela iphuzu esiphezulu ephakamisa (-zenith) uhlale inkanyezi yethu eNingizimu. Ukuze uthole azimuth kwelanga, kufanele ube emuva kuye. Khona-ke, ngaphambili kuyoba South, ngakwesokudla - eMpumalanga, kwesokunxele - West.

Kufanele niyikhumbule ezicashile engqondweni ezimbili ezibalulekile: okokuqala, e Nenkabazwe oseningizimu kwencazelo indlela azimuth ephambene; Okwesibili, ntambama kufanele kube nesikhathi sendawo. Uma kungekho iwashi, kubalulekile ukukala isikhathi lapho isithunzi lifushane. Kuze kube yimanje, ngokusebenzisa ngezikhawu ezincane zingenza namantombazane emhlabathini.

Inombolo 2: ilanga iwashi

Lapho ithuba ulinda ntambama akunakwenzeka ukucacisa azimuth ilanga pointer ihora. Amawashi kudingeka ukubeka nendawo, isandla ihora - ilanga. Khona-ke labe ngesigamu igebe eliphakathi umcibisholo kanye emini ngehora pointer ( "12"). Umugqa lesemkhatsini izobonisa waseNingizimu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi nesikhathi sendawo, kwakungenye inkomba isiqondiso kungamanga.

Inombolo 3: On the North Star

Cishe wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukucacisa indawo Little Dipper esibhakabhakeni esigcwele izinkanyezi. Ukuvala sakhi nomsila umlaza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphuzu bhá esibhakabhakeni yethu - Polar Star. Ngosizo ukuhamba e azimuth wenziwa kakhulu ukumane: uma uqhubeka uza uqonde ngqo kuye, isiqondiso esenyakatho.

Inombolo 4: Ngo umlaza we-Southern Cross

Uma isihambi ungaphakathi Nenkabazwe eningizimu le planethi, lapho isimo sezulu muhle kuyoba lula ukuthola umlaza ehlanganisa izinkanyezi 4 ezinkulu, wahlela esiphambanweni. Ukuze uthole azimuth, udinga ukucacisa empambana imigqa emibili: owokuqala kufanele kube ngokwengqondo udwebe umugqa ngokusebenzisa izinkanyezi ezimbili okuyinto amanga kwesokunxele i-Southern Cross, kanti eyesibili - ngokusebenzisa umlaza ohlangothini olude. Jikela umcibisholo okhomba eningizimu.

Bala azimuth inyanga nzima, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kungadingeki, ngoba uma isimo sezulu akuyona liguqubele uthola "Little Dipper" futhi ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho akulula njengoba satellite eMhlabeni.

Ngisho nalapho ebhekene yesimo sezulu esibi hhayi ngokutholakala noma ikhampasi noma idivayisi yeselula noma ikhadi, noma amahora, ukucacisa azimuth endle kungenzeka njalo ngezizathu zemvelo.

Inombolo 5: Ngo izihlahla lezihlahla

Amagxolo izihlahla kakhulu kusukela engxenyeni esenyakatho rougher nokuncane nokunwebeka. Futhi Ngecala langasezantsi ka iziqu birch lemelula kakhulu kunaloko abanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ulungise azimuth umzila kudingeka ucabangele hhayi elilodwa eziningana izihlahla eduze zishiyane.

Crohn ihlathi izihlahla ayingcosana ezazizinhle kakhulu kusukela eningizimu. Ngenhlonipho ezimpumputhe, elicinene ihlathi uphawu "ayisebenzi", ngoba ngenxa yokusondelana komunye nomunye izihlahla uzama ukuthola indlela yokuphuma ithunzi ilanga, futhi kungaba iyiphi ingxenye yezwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni izindawo kushaywa kakhulu: ukhuni ungagcina umqhele yakhe, eqondisa ekukhuleni kwayo kolunye uhlangothi emimoyeni kuqala.

Inombolo 6: zezihlahla

amagxolo Aqhephukile zemithi zikaphayini ngenhla ku engxenyeni esenyakatho isiqu. Resin softwood kuphuma luningi ngaseningizimu.

Inombolo 7: Esikhathini imbobo

G. Wells izihlahla ukunweba e isiqondiso eseningizimu.

Inombolo 8: Njengoba uhlobo ihlathi

Ezintabeni ohlangothini lwasenyakatho yokukhula esiliva fir nesihlahla sonwele futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi * nomkhoba kanyekanye, uncamela nemithambeka eningizimu.

Inombolo 9: isiduli esikhulu

Orient ohlangothini ukunyakaza e azimuth Kulula phezu isiduli esikhulu ukuthi akuphi eningizimu eseduze isihlahla, isiqu, idwala noma ehlathini, icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka uhlale kahle, ngokungafani enyakatho - the emibi kakhulu.

Inombolo 10: On the izithelo izithelo

Izithelo izihlahla zezithelo kanye amajikijolo uvuthwe ngokushesha ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Inombolo 11: Ngo imibala

Izimbali like elangeni futhi belambatha njalo maqondana nalo. Ngokwesibonelo, sunflower neze "ubukeka" kuya enyakatho.

Inombolo 12: amakhowe

Amakhowe sikhule ohlangothini lwasenyakatho imithi emihle, izihlahlana noma izingodo, futhi zingavela eseningizimu, kodwa kakhulu kancane njalo.

Inombolo 13: On the moss

Kusukela enyakatho izihlahla, amatshe, iziphunzi nophahla onezitezi embozwe moss, ukhunta noma ulele nangokwengeziwe kunamanye izinhlangothi.

Inombolo 14: On the iqhwa

Iqhwa liyancibilika ngokushesha ezindaweni eningizimu. Lungisa ukuhamba e azimuth ebusika noma entwasahlobo nakho kungaba ku isakhiwo ungqimba engenhla kweqhwa: esinophawu lwesehluleki amanga eduze engxenyeni esenyakatho izihlahla ngedwa. On eningizimu - ngokushesha embozwe uqweqwe lukashukela, njengoba uthole imisebe yelanga, iqhwa liyancibilika futhi ebusuku liphenduka ice.

Inombolo 15: On the rocks

On the enyakatho ohlangothini amatshe ngobuningi embozwe moss kanye nesikhunta.

Inombolo 16: Inyoni

izinyoni ezifudukayo entwasahlobo ukuya enyakatho, futhi ekwindla - eningizimu.

Inombolo 17: Ngesisekelo

Uma umhlabathi ehlobo eduze kwamabhilidi, amadwala amakhulu, nezihlahla uthinte ezimanzi, iqembu - enyakatho. Lapho esomile ngokuphelele, kuba eningizimu. indlela ekuseni ebusuku kuyize ngoba amazolo ethakwa.

Inombolo 18: On the utshani

Ehlobo lika-emaphethelweni esenyakatho ezivulekile ube utshani obuluhlaza kakhulu futhi aluhlaza, ngaphandle eningizimu, ngoba emthunzini futhi musa fade elangeni.

Inombolo 19: On izakhiwo

Movement of the azimuth kungase kwenziwe sonto sinagoge Chapel, amathempeli izindawo zenkolo noma ezinye, njengoba bebizwa ngokuqinile ngamakhasimende izingxenye zomhlaba. Ingxenye engenhla imishayo etshekile Cross, esisogwini ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo Orthodox, likhomba enyakatho, ngokulandelana, ingxenye engezansi ke - eningizimu. I-altare kokuhlela kwebandla eliKatolika sise odongeni entshonalanga, futhi kukhona i-altare LamaLuthela - empumalanga. Umnyango eyinhloko Buddhist zezindela asezindaweni isiqondiso eseningizimu, futhi emasinagogeni amathempeli - enyakatho.

Ezindlini ubudala emzaneni ezakhiwa amakamelo eduze uya eningizimu-mpumalanga ophilayo, futhi ezinhlangothini amafasitela manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, peels upende betshisa ngokushesha ebodeni eningizimu.

Indawo yokungena leli qhugwane kaningi ihlelwe kusukela eningizimu kuya ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi bawa umoya awumkhulu nesithwathwa.

Inombolo 20: Kwamanye ngezizathu

Ngo ihlathi glades efakwe izinsika elingunxande, ngenhla okuyinto kukhona umbhalo. Lezizindawo phakathi obubili ngetinombolo letincane ibonisa isiqondiso enyakatho.

Izindlela Orienteering kukhona esohlwini ngaphezulu, futhi ukucacisa azimuth womthombo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya zonke izici ezitholakala kuwo sesisonke. Ungenciki ambalwa okufanayo. Ngu nekuchaza eya eduze azimuth, udinga ovamise ngokwakho ukuze uhlale ithrekhi hhayi uhambe kumbuthano. Going eholidini endle, kufanele njalo baphathe amadivayisi wakho abaluleke kakhulu navigation namathuluzi, ngisho noma ngabe ohambweni olude sihlelelwe.

Umthombo: https://avtonomsurvival.ru