Vaz-2114, i-edluliselwe ukuziqalela: idivayisi, wesifunda kanye isimiso ukusebenza

Automobile ukuziqalela - idivayisi ukuqala injini ngu ukujikeleza crankshaft yayo. Umklamo kusekelwe evamile kagesi DC motor yayo, esiyinyama esilawulwa kusuka gumbi umshayeli we umshini.

I ukuziqalela ayinakho uxhumano unomphela crankshaft samandla iyunithi. Zixhumana kuphela imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi sibonga ekuqaleni kuze edluliselwe ekhethekile. On ke yilokhu sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko, isibonelo "Samara" imodeli lweshumi nane. Sizama ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ukuziqalela edluliselwe Vaz-2114, okuyinto nedivaysi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Siphinde sibheke amaphutha zalo eziyisisekelo futhi oda umsebenzi esikhundleni salo.

Lapho edluliselwe ukuziqalela ku Vaz-2114

Thina siqale indawo kudivayisi. On the "lweshumi nane" ibekwe phezu inhlamvu izindlu. Eqinisweni, lezi izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili ehlangana zibe munye, nakuba zinezikhwepha kumadivayisi ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Front, basuke ivaliwe ikhava ezivamile, kukhona ngaphansi okuyinto indlela yokuxhuma kubo.

Abanye abashayeli bacabange ukuthi Vaz-2114 ukuziqalela edluliselwe - ke liyisici ehlukile okuyinto kuvikela wesifunda kagesi zedivayisi kokuqala. Empeleni akunjalo. Empeleni, abanye abanikazi izimoto, kuhlanganise futhi "lweshumi nane" kusethelwe ku ezengeziwe ukuziqalela wesifunda full. Kodwa izincwadi esizifundayo idivayisi ke akuhlangene.

Umklamo we edluliselwe ukuziqalela

Ngezinye Vaz-2114 ukuziqalela edluliselwe yakhiwa:

• izindlu;
• ihange;
• lamakhoyili ohlobo ezimbili (sokuhoxisa kanye nokugcinwa);
• ukubuyela isiphethu;
• oxhumana ( "Dimes").

On izinguqulo ezihlukene Vaz-2114 amadlambi ezahlukene wesifunda ukuziqalela ingafakwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi egoqekayo, abanye - akukho. Okokuqala, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ungazama ukulungisa, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - kuphela ukuba ukushintshwa.

Kungani "retractor"

Ukuqala edluliselwe livame ukubizwa retractor. Lokhu kungenxa isimiso emsebenzini wayo. Njengakwamanye izimoto, ngoba Vaz-2114 ukuziqalela edluliselwe wenza umsebenzi ohlanganisa kudivayisi ukuqala i wesifunda kagesi exhunywe crankshaft armature. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo. Lapho esikhona manje esingekho enikeziwe kudivayisi emazombezombe, armature yayo ngaphansi isenzo entwasahlobo ukubuya osesimweni phambili enwetshiwe. Entwasahlobo efanayo ngokusebenzisa ipulaki ekhethekile igcina Bendix igiya, hhayi sivumele yona ukubandakanya umqhele ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza we crankshaft.

thina Jikela ukhiye ku ukuthungela, ukunikeza wamanje kudivayisi ikhoyili. Ngaphansi kwethonya emkhakheni kagesi sidla emuva ihange (ukudonseleka izindlu) ngokuvala uhlelo oxhumana ukudla ukuziqalela. Bendix igiya ukuqhela futhi ku ukumbambisana ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ngawo lowo mzuzu eveza ikhoyili sivaliwe futhi esimweni engena eliyifa. Amandla kushaft ukuziqalela idluliselwa nge segiya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, abangela crankshaft ukujikisa kuze kube isikhathi lapho asiyeki ukuba ubambe ukhiye ku ukuthungela kule sikhundla run.

Uphawu retractor edluliselwe

Qonda ukuthi ukuziqalela Vaz-2114 sidlulisele awahlelanga, kungenzeka ngezizathu ezifana:

• ngokuvula isihluthulelo lock ukuthungela akuyona ngokuchofoza ezwakalayo sizwakele;
• Chofoza lapho, kodwa ukuziqalela akusho ukusonta;
• uma ubuyela isihluthulelo Ukungathathi-hlangothi ukuziqalela akuvali.

Kungani edluliselwe ukuziqalela ehluleka

I retractor bangase balahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle yayo ngenxa:

• ukwephulwa ubuqotho wiring;
• aphambane (nokutubeka) ka Windings;
• evutha (namachibi) othintana;
• attenuation ukufinyela.

Hlola edluliselwe retractor ngokuzimela

Ngaphambi wahlulela iphutha ukuziqalela edluliselwe, kufanele ihlolwe. Kunconywe ukuqala wiring. Ukuze siqinisekise, sidinga imitha kufakwe imodi voltmeter, nomsizi. Uphenyo ithuluzi Positive ixhunywe ku-ukuphela omuhle mshini ezithothene, engeyinhle - esisindweni. Okulandelayo, cela umsizi ukufaka ukuthungela futhi ukuziqalela. Thatha ukufundwa of the voltmeter. Uma idivayisi ibonisa voltage 12 V nokuningi - ngebhethri futhi wiring kulungile. Uma lingaphansi, kungenzeka, ibhethri lingashajwa.

Manje hlola isimo contact "Dimes". Nqamula kusuka bentambo edluliselwe kusukela inkinobho ukuthungela. Nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela enkulu kudivayisi okukhipha okungavaleka kuhambisane ibhethri, bese esigungwini exhunywe ukuziqalela. Ngakho sondla voltage ngqo ukuziqalela. Ukuqala kudivayisi wathola - inkinga ngokunembile ku edluliselwe. It uhlala ukunquma ukuyilungisa noma ukukuguqula.

Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, edluliselwe kwi "lweshumi nane" kungenzeka egoqekayo futhi egoqekayo. Esimweni sokuqala, akukho ukuzibuza - udinga ukuthenga idivayisi entsha. Uma kuwukuthi egoqekayo, kungenzeka ukuba ngizame ukulungisa. Nokho ukulungisa handedly kungenziwa kuphela senalungisiswa icala wokusha noma namachibi lokuxhumana "Dimes". Iningi emazombezombe rewinding noma ukushintsha izingxenye yangaphakathi zedivayisi ngeke usebenze.

Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114: Intengo

Kungakanani izobiza kwe-edluliselwe entsha? Believe me, ke ushibhile kuno ukulungisa. Izindleko a standard idivayisi ukukhiqizwa basekhaya ruble angu-700. Ungathenga nokungenisa Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114. на заграничные аналоги начинается с 800 рублей. Intengo lozakwabo angaphandle iqala ruble 800.

Shintsha ngokwakho noma uthinte isikhungo service?

Ngokuqondene umsebenzi wokulungisa, khona-ke kuyomelwe ukukhetha kwakho. Uma kukhona nesipiliyoni ngamathuluzi isandla kanye kwamahora ambalwa kwesikhathi khulula kungenzeka ukuphatha futhi ube ngumnikazi. Uma uzizwa njengo messing bezungeza nalokhu, sicela uthintane esiteshini inkonzo. Kukhona esiphezulu ihora elilodwa kalula ukufaka ezintsha edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114. Intengo umsebenzi onjalo ruble angu-800. Expensive? Khona-ke Roll up sleeves!

Amathuluzi nezisetshenziswa

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114 kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Ukhiye 8;
• ukhiye 10;
• ukhiye 13;
• Phillips ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flathead.

Guqula Retractor edluliselwe

Esikhundleni edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114 kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ahlukanisa ukuziqalela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esebenzisa lesi sihluthulelo ukuze uyasikrufulula ngocingo 10 engasihileli ukuphela kwe-ibhethri bese uyalikhipha. I ukuziqalela ingafakwa isuswe ngezindlela ezimbili: kusuka phansi imoto (embotsheni wokubuka) futhi kusukela gumbi injini. Ngamunye izindlela e yayo emihle. Cabangela sesibili. Akudingi deprotection yenjini futhi ukutholakala emgodini observation.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips, ahlukanisa isihlungi emoyeni futhi uvule imbobo emoyeni.
3. Ukhiye 13 uyasikrufulula nuts phezu terminals edluliselwe. Nqamula izintambo kuzo. Ukuvala edluliselwe kusukela wire obomvu (isixhumi plastic).
4. Ithuluzi efanayo uyasikrufulula nuts ka yasibamba of ukuziqalela kuya PPC crankcase. Ababona, kuye ngokuthi imoto, kungase kube ezimbili noma ezintathu.
5. ukususa ngokucophelela ukuziqalela kusukela izikopelo obandayo futhi kukhishwe khona kusukela gumbi injini.
6. Nqamula ikhebula kusukela shintshela ukuziqalela.
7. Nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela slotted uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezimbili esembozweni of ukuziqalela. Esikhundleni nezikulufi njengoba nokubopha imishudo ezimbili zingaba ukuze 8. Kulokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho esihambelanayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe kubo.
8. Lapho ngezikulufo (imishudo) kukhona unscrewed, susa edluliselwe ukuziqalela kusukela isembozo. Nokho, ihange yakhe entwasahlobo ukubuya ongahlala ngayo cap esimweni waxhumana ekuphambukeni ukuziqalela. Yisa ihange ngapha nangapha, balikhiphe kokuzibandakanya kanye ihlumela.
9. Setha endaweni edluliselwe idivayisi entsha eziphukile. Hlola isimo nokuzibandakanya ekuphambukeni.
10. Thina ukuxhuma kwentambo kuya edluliselwe ukuziqalela.
11. Screwing ngezikulufo ezimbili (imishudo) ukulungisa edluliselwe ukuze ukuziqalela.
12. Faka ukuziqalela kule oda reverse.
13. Xhuma futhi wiring edluliselwe.
14. Hlola ukusebenza idivayisi sokuqala.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Ukuze ukushintsha retractor wakhonza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ulalele lesi seluleko:

1. Uma Ibhethri lingashajwa, ukuziqalela ujikela kancane futhi ijubane layo uma igijima akwanele ukuqala injini, shiya imizamo ukuqala imoto. Ngakho ngeke kuholele isimo ibhethri osenyameni ojulile, kodwa ngeke kulimaze edluliselwe ukuziqalela.
2. Ukuqala injini, ningaphenduleli motor ukuziqalela isikhathi eside kunaleso 15 imizuzwana. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni-sindisa uchungechunge wakhe, ngenxa okuyinto ukushiswa kungenzeka oxhumana edluliselwe, beshaya yalo emazombezombe futhi ukuziqalela motor Windings.
3. Ukukhetha retractor edluliselwe esikhundleni, musa ukuthenga imikhiqizo ezishibhile. Kungcono makudle imininingwane abakhiqizi owaziwa, futhi ukuthenga kubo kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile.