Russian Folk zokubhukuda. Zokulingisa wabantu Russian

izingubo kaZwelonke - kungcono ingxenye isiko labantu. kwakhiwa Kuvumelana isimo sezulu izici, tindlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo izinhlobo umsebenzi womuntu. Zonke izizwe kumelwe wazi esidlule zalo nasemasikweni alo alo. Emazweni amaningi, zokubhukuda kazwelonke esetshenziswa ngamaholide futhi ekhaya, futhi bembalwa kakhulu abantu eRussia ukwazi indlela yokugqoka okhokho bethu. Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa izingubo ezivamile, iningi labantu kuyinto owesifazane ezifekethisiwe ihembe, ofaka umnqwazo futhi sundress. Futhi iningi lawo ajwayelekile kuphela ezithombeni. Folk zokubhukuda empeleni zihlukaniswa azifani. Ngokusho kwakhe kwakunokwenzeka ukuba yahlulele isimo sezenhlalo yomnikazi, ubudala, isimo somshado kanye hlobo lo msebenzi. zokubhukuda National eRussia ayehlaselwa ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi sendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela enyakatho egqoka sundresses futhi iziketi eningizimu ezigugile phezu ihembe.

Umlando izingubo kazwelonke Russian

Ikakhulu wafunda Russian Folk zokubhukuda kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Baningi izingubo ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu namaqoqo yangasese abavamile izindlu emzaneni. kakhulu, ungafunda kanjani ukubheka Russian Folk izevatho imisebenzi yobuciko. Isithombe kusuka izincwadi ezindala ukunikeza umbono mayelana isiko kanye namasiko abantu. Mayelana efanayo okhokho bethu abagqoke ngaphambili, sifunda kolwazi kusele izingxenyana nje ze kusuka zemihla ngemihla abavubukuli noma inganekwane. Abavubukuli bit by bit ukubuyisela hhayi kuphela isitayela nemibala izingubo abantu namathuna, kodwa futhi indlela yokwakheka kwezicubu ngisho efekethisiwe kanye imihlobiso. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kuze kube ngekhulu le-18 futhi abalimi nabakhulu begqoke ngokufanayo, umehluko babe kuphela ukujula izindwangu kanye kuphela. UPetru wamsola boyars begqoke izingubo kazwelonke, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuphela phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Emaphandleni, bendabuko imvunulo Russian kwakusakazwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Nokho owembethe kuphela ngamaholidi.

Yini izingubo ukwenza eRussia?

Sekuyisikhathi eside eRussia womshini zokubhukuda esetshenziswa izindwangu zemvelo ezifana ukotini, yefilakisi, Hemp noma indwangu yelineni yoboya. Indlela echaza nabo udayi yemvelo. Ngo iningi ezifundeni Russia ezivamile ngibomvu. Emikhayeni acebile bathunga izingubo kusukela amazwe izindwangu ezibizayo ezifana usilika. Ngaphandle izindwangu esetshenziswa noboya, semvu kanye lesikhumba. Ukuze ezifudumele futhi wasebenzisa uvolo ntambo kusukela izimvu nembuzi uvolo. ngokucebile kakhulu ehlotshisiwe Russian Folk imvunulo kwaba. Nakabuka lendwangu efekethisiwe, ongawenza nge igolide noma isiliva ngentambo, ingubo okuqoqiwe ubuhlalu, amatshe ayigugu noma lace metal.

Izici zokugqoka kazwelonke eRussia

1. ingubo kwaba multilayer, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. On the ihembe igqoke Zapashnyy iziketi, phezulu "iphinifa" noma iphinifa ke iphinifa.

2. Zonke izingubo sanqunywa khulula. Ukuze induduzo ikwazi ukuhamba ngenkululeko, kwathiwa kulekelelwa ifaka aboncamane nofana etshekile.

3. Zonke izingubo zabantu Russian kwadingeka isici esivamile saziso - ibhande. Lokhu izinsalela zezimpahla ayengasetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlobisa noma ngokunamathela izingubo. ku amabhande imihlobiso babe njengentelezi.

4. Zonke izingubo, ngisho umsebenzi ngosuku, ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe. Kungenxa okhokho bethu wathwala ukubaluleka engengcwele waba yisivikelo amabutho ezimbi. Imifekethiso bangafunda okuningi ngomuntu: isikhundla sakhe emphakathini, ubudala futhi okuqondene uhlanga oluthile.

5. Russian Folk zokubhukuda zazenziwe izindwangu egqamile futhi ngokucebile ehlotshiswe lace, ubuhlalu, efekethisiwe, sequins noma ifaka bafaniswe.

6. Isici okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni esigqoka iduna nensikazi kwaba isigqoko. Kwezinye izindawo, nabafazi abashadile, wayengumuntu multi-egqinsiwe walinganisa azungeze 5 amakhilogremu.

7. Umuntu ngamunye wayenethuba ingubo ekhethekile isiko ukuthi ngokucebile ngaphezulu ehlotshisiwe futhi efekethisiwe. Yena wazama yini ukuba wageza futhi bakhathale izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Ikakhulukazi ivumelane ezindaweni ezahlukene

Russia - zwe elikhulukazi, ngakho abantu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene izingubo kwakuhlukile, ngokuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kahle kungabonakala eMnyuziyamu Ethnography, noma izithombe. zokubhukuda National aseningizimu ngaphezulu lasendulo. kumiswa yabo wathonywa amasiko Ukraine futhi Belarusian. Futhi, naphezu ukufana ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kungaba ezahlukene efekethisiwe umbala, isitayela noma isiketi izici sesembozo.

Abantu imvunulo yesifazane eningizimu yeRussia kwakuba ihembe nelineni, okwakubekelwa ukugqokwa iziketi - jika isiketi. Kwezinye izindawo, esikhundleni iziketi ezigugile Andorak ahambe - ububanzi, babuthana okhalweni kwi ngendwangu eqinile noma nokunwebeka band. Ayefaka okusezingeni eliphezulu iphinifa phezulu futhi iphinifa. Okuphoqelekile lalikhona ibhande ububanzi. Umnqwazo lalinabashumayeli ukukhahlela okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi magpies. Izingubo wayewabusisa ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe futhi ifaka bafaniswe. Imibala bhá ayesetshenziswa zokulingisa esifundazweni Ryazan, Voronezh nabanikazi bazo efekethisiwe ihembe ngamaphetheni abamnyama.

izingubo Abantu zabesifazane nezinye izifunda Russian

Female imvunulo Russian ezonini maphakathi kanye North kwakuba ihembe, sundress futhi iphinifa. Ukuthunga izingubo kukhona indwangu ezibizayo phesheya wayevame ezifana usilika, satin noma brocade. Shirts wayewabusisa ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe ezimibalabala noma ifaka bafaniswe. Sundresses kungenziwa ithungwe kusukela amagejambazo etshekile, ne umphetho kusukela ngaphambili noma indwangu efanayo. Babesendleleni ezizibeni ububanzi noma oplech'e. Bona ehlotshisiwe nabo eluka, lace, izinkinobho uyahlanganyela.

Umnqwazo besifazane kulezi zifunda lalinabashumayeli kokoshnik kanye isikhafu. Avame ehlotshiswe amapharele noma umsebenzi womfekethisi ubuhlalu. Esikhathini North dushegreyki amajazi lamafisha fur zazivamile. Ezindaweni ezahlukene amakhosi babe idume ezinye yezandla. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Arkhangelsk esifundeni laziwa a efekethisiwe zikanokusho lace, Tver sifundazwe abadumile igolide efekethisiwe ubuciko, kanye Simbirsk izingubo ezahlukene ezinkulu, kokoshnik ezihlotshiswe kahle.

Owesilisa imvunulo Russian

Wayengumuntu kancane ezihlukahlukene futhi cishe nsé abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngesisekelo kwaba eside, ngokuvamile amadolo sobude ihembe. Sici Its lokumehlukanisa notch on entanyeni kusukela ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ngezinye izikhathi elise obliquely. Lezi amahembe abizwa ngokuthi "ihembe". Kodwa ezifundazweni eziningi eningizimu sanqunywa oqondile.

Pants zazivame ewumngcingo, bathunga nabo gusset ukuze bakhululeke ukunyakaza. Babengenazo emaphaketheni kanye iziqobosho, aphethwe tape ngokuthi "Gashnikov". Ngokuvamile bavelaphi elula omunye umbala nelineni indwangu noma esihle uvolo pinstripe. Kwezinye izindawo, isibonelo, phakathi Don Cossacks, ibhulukwe ebanzi obomvu noma oluhlaza zivamile.

elementi okuphoqelekile imvunulo besilisa lalikhona ibhande ububanzi, okuyinto ngaphezu oberezhnogo ndaba kwakufanele futhi ngokoqobo: kuboshelwe ke ahlukahlukene imininingwane oyifunayo. Ngo eRussia emaphakathi kanye North zazisekhona obudlange futhi uwumnikazi wenkampani ezigugile phezu ihembe. On inhloko yabangamashumi Amadoda ayegqoke ethambile indwangu cap, futhi ngesinye isikhathi - cap.

ihembe abantu

Lokhu liyisici esiyisisekelo zokugqoka bonke abantu isiRashiya, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala noma isikhundla emphakathini. Umehluko abangu ikakhulu atholakala izicubu kuyiphi ithungwe, futhi ukujula ngemihlobiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ihembe zezingane senziwa ikakhulukazi ubudala ezigqokisa abayikweleta abazali babo nabazali abe lama- efekethisiwe. Ezindaweni eziningi, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 12 ungagqokile lutho ngaphandle kwakhe. Zonke Folk zokubhukuda Russian ngempela wakhiwe le ngubo.

Izici Folk ihembe

1. ikhava kwaba elula, khulula, futhi kwakugcwele ezingxenyeni ngqo. Ukuze kube lula emakhwapheni ifakwe gusset.

2. imikhono e amahembe bekusolo eside, ngokuvamile yokuthi iminwe avaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi babesalokhu ubanzi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokusekela kwabo ukuba zigcinelwe egqoka namasongo ekhethekile.

3. Zonke amahembe zazizinde. In amadoda, ngokuvamile ukufinyelela nedolo zazigaxwa phezu ibhulukwe, futhi abesifazane babe izikhulumi ezihleli phansi.

4. Ngokuvamile, amahembe abesifazane zazenziwe izingxenye ezimbili. Phezulu senziwa izindwangu ezibizayo, ngokucebile ehlotshisiwe, futhi phansi - Easy futhi cheap impahla ekhaya-sasenza. Kwakudingekile ukuze kungaba otporot futhi ugeze noma esikhundleni salo omunye, njengoba le ngxenye bafake okukhulu.

5. Shirts njalo ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe. Futhi akunjalo kuphela umhlobiso, lamaphethini ezimisele ukuvikela abantu ukuba imimoya emibi kanye neso elibi. Ngakho-ke, iningi ngokuvamile itholakala efekethisiwe ngesikhathi waseBhetlehema, collar futhi cuffs. Kuvaliwe sesifuba Ornamental njengengxenye ihembe lakhe.

6. amahembe indoda babenegunya elikhulu kuzo zonke izikhathi. I nenhle kunazo - isiko - ezigugile izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka.

sarafan

Lena izingubo abesifazane ezivamile sika asenkabeni nasenyakatho Russia. Bona waziyisa ngekhulu le-18 kuwo wonke amakilasi emphakathini, futhi ngemva kwekuhlela kabusha kaPetru, kwaba kuphela imvelo ongumlimi. Kodwa edolobhaneni kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-20 kwaba kuphela sundress izingubo zikanokusho.

Kukholakala ukuthi le ngubo eRussia zazigaxwa ekhulwini le-14. sundress Okokuqala bunjengokubonakala ingubo ijazi, ukugqoka ngokusebenzisa ikhanda. Kamuva, baba wehlukile. Futhi ngokuthi isiketi kwezinye izindawo sarafans prisborennuyu ububanzi igqoke ngaphansi ngokudayisa. Bathunga ngendwangu Homespun hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi we brocade, satin noma usilika. Amabhantshi ukusikiwa nge imidweshu ezinemibala indwangu, lace futhi satin iribhoni. Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi womfekethisi noma ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe Appliqué.

izinhlobo sundresses

1. ingubo abayizithulu kosoklinny sundress. Yena shilsya komunye indwangu Indwangu, eligoqiwe ngesigamu. Throat usike ku emhlambini futhi singatsheki ifakwe amagejambazo amaningi. Kwakumelwe elula, hhayi kuphela e Imi: bathunga wabakhipha lendwangu Homespun - nelineni, ngendwangu enhle noma uvolo. Bakhandwa ehlotshisiwe ngesikhathi waseBhetlehema, collar futhi armhole izingcezu Calico amakhulu abomvu.

2. Swing kosoklinny sundress weza kamuva futhi Kwase kuvamile. yena Shilsya zabo 3-4 Indwangu izindwangu bese ehlotshiswe ifaka Patterned, satin kudabuke futhi efekethisiwe.

3. Esikhathini leminyaka elidlule, kwaduma ngqo jika sundress. Yena shilsya eziningana izindwani ngqo akulula. Kwadingeka ukubukeka iziketi, puckered at esifubeni ezimbili ewumngcingo ezizibeni ehlombe.

4. Uhlobo bungavami uhlobo sundress oqondile kodwa crosslinked ezingxenyeni ezimbili: isiketi kanye bodice.

Yini enye olufakwa ngabesifazane eRussia?

Ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia esikhundleni sundress bakhathale phezu iziketi ihembe. Kuyinto isiketi, wenza panel ezintathu uvolo Indwangu. Beluka indwangu ekhaya, kushintshana uboya Hemp ngentambo. Lokhu wadala ku iphethini Indwangu emangqamuzaneni. Skirt ehlotshiswe izinsephe, Intshakaza sequins, omncani yowesifazane, kulapho ngokukhazimulayo ehlotshisiwe isiketi sakhe. Kwakuthinta ezigugile kuphela nabafazi abashadile, kanye sibalo kwakubonakala hhayi ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu ukuze sundress, ngoba ngokuvamile izikhathi kukhicite ihembe ukuthi wafihla ukhalo.

Skirt ezigugile phezu iphinifa, okuthiwa "kwesihenqo" noma "iphinifa". It senziwa kusuka ngqo indwangu Indwangu, izimisele ngesigamu kanye nesibaya nge ukuvulwa slotted ngokuba ikhanda. Iphinifa imihlobiso amahle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni emapheshana lendwangu Patterned noma eluka.

Ngo kubanda, ukugqoka quilted dushegreyki brocade noma satin nge ulwelwesi ukotini futhi ngokuvamile ukusikiwa nge noboya. Ngaphandle amajazi ezigugile "ponitok" - ezifudumele kusukela indwangu.

Imifekethiso Folk izingubo

Abantu Ukukholelwa kakhulu amandla nemvelo, onkulunkulu nemimoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele zonke izinto ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe. Okubaluleke kakhulu-ke kwadingeka ku izingubo zemikhosi. Kodwa eziningi efekethisiwe waba evamile Russian Folk timphahla tekubhukusha. Mina ukufanise wawusegunjini ikakhulukazi eduze umphetho, collar futhi cuffs. Imifekethiso futhi ihlanganisa izingubo ezivuzayo, imikhono esifubeni ingxenye. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe zeJiyomethri, izimpawu solar, izimpawu zomhlaba, wenzalo izinyoni nezilwane. efekethisiwe Iningi elapha izingubo yabesifazane. Futhi itholakala eziyizitezi: at umphetho izimpawu ezweni, mbewu nezitshalo, ikakhulukazi abamnyama, futhi izingubo gqizisa phezulu izithombe yezinyoni, izilwane, ilanga nezinkanyezi, enziwe ebomvu.

Muva nje, abaningi baqala ukukhuluma ukuvuselelwa amasiko akini namasiko Russian. Futhi abaningi intshisekelo Russian Folk zokubhukuda. Photo kunethiwekhi isigxivizo ngokuya zabantu zanamuhla ingubo kazwelonke.