Yini isikhumbuza Alexandrovsky Garden?

Alexandrovsky Garden - Park, okuyinto oluthatha indawo elikhulu (10 hectares) enhliziyweni eMoscow. ezizungezile wayo ahlotshiswe sonwele okwesibhakabhaka, somunga, Lilac, jasmine ne zezimbali langa. Lapha basuke bagxila ezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, okuyinto eza izivakashi eziningi. Lokhu lula isondele ophumayo epaki kusuka metro station "Alexandrovsky Garden".

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX. Alexander Ngikhipha isimemezelo kudivayisi izingadi yanyatheliswa ngo indawo lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona Neglinka ekusakazeni. Lapha kuhlaziywa emasimini kwenziwa ngaphansi project Osip Bove - ahitektora, recreating umfanekiso odumile eMoscow ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo 1812. Upper, izingadi maphakathi kanye aphansi eyabizwa ngokuthi i-Kremlin, futhi kusukela ngo-1856 - Alexandrovsky.

Namuhla u-Alexander Garden - into ibaluleke yesikhumbuzo. Ngakho, sivale indlela engena emgedeni "Amanxiwa", obizwa nangokuthi "sivale indlela engena emgedeni Italian", kubonisa ekubhujisweni enhlokodolobha e 1812. On engxenyeni engaphandle zombili ukwakhiwa epaki uphahlwe izingxenyana ezindala eMoscow, kubhujiswe ngomlilo. Mayelana neMpi Yezwe II ukhumbuza eyinhloko yokungena Alexander Gardens - an umxhwele wesango lensimbi ngemihlobiso ngesimo izimpawu ukuhalalisa lempi.

Eyinhloko yokungena iyinombolo okuthunyelwe okungu-1 - Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa. Etsheni lesikhumbuzo esizinikezele inkumbulo amasosha abashona izimpi olunegazi ngenxa eMoscow, emi abaqaphi udumo. Kuleli qophelo, sase ngikweluleke wangcwatshwa izinsalela elinye lamasosha, ogama ubuqhawe akanalo. Isikhumbuzo zonke labo abangenzanga wabuya zempi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, is ovuthayo Ethuneni we Okuphakade Flame, ilethwa 1967 nge yisikhumbuzo Field Mars eLeningrad. Eduze at amabhlogo eziyishumi egwadle lapho aqoshwe kuso amagama emizi-namaqhawe, kuba ezweni, ngokukhethekile alethwe kula madolobha. Kukhona Itshe, eyatholakala ngo-2010, iqhaza abongameli eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus, futhi ngokuzinikela inkazimulo lempi iqhawe-emadolobheni.

At inhliziyo Elingenhla Garden kuyinto Obelisk nge amagama abaholi inguquko kanye theoreticians sezenhlalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le isikhumbuzo ekuqaleni wavula ngo-1914 lapho kuhlonishwa wokugubha 300th we Romanov House, kuyinsika tetrahedral kakhulu egwadle nge ukhozi kabili ephethwe, zigxile phezulu. On the Obelisk ukuthi ezibaziweyo elingenamikhono izingalo Romanovs, amagama abo, izifanekiselo zonke izifundazwe ukuthi kukhona ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo awuzange liyohlala ngesimo lapho wayezelwe. Ngo-1918, Romanovs zisusiwe amagama esikhundleni ibekwe amagama Abavukeli abavelele. Babephinde babizwe isuswe izingalo izifundazwe Russian nezimpawu kwamandla monarchical. Ngale ndlela, u-Alexander Garden lalungiswa Obelisk, ngenhlanhla, ingekho emnyango main ngo-1967, njengasekuqaleni, kodwa endaweni ehlukile.

Bangaki edlule, i-Muscovites nezivakashi yezindawo ozithandayo kakhulu Alexandrovsky Garden uhlala kulo mkhosi. Moscow siyashintsha ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ingashintshiwe: ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi inkathi dolobha igcina inkumbulo umlando ekhazimulayo, emangalisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi amadlingozi yezwe. Isiqinisekiso lokhu - alondolozwe ngokucophelela yesikhumbuzo bedijithi.