Isisindo KamAZa iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa. Le moto akuyona umholi zokuthutha imithwalo olusindayo. Nokho, kuthandwa kakhulu.
Eminyakeni 60 wase-USSR siyidinga impela imishini nge umthamo amathani ayisishiyagalombili ukuba amabili ku ezishibhile diesel. Automobile izimboni ngesikhathi asikwazanga kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo. Ubuholi isimo, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe iphrofayli entsha ibhizinisi. Ukuze ukwakhiwa zalesi sihlahla awazange akhethwe Chelny Tatar SSR, njengoba banqamula idolobha yimifula ezimbili imikhumbi, imigwaqo emikhulu ezinhle nojantshi. Eyokuqala imoto off the main umhlangano line ibhizinisi phakathi Februwari 1976. Kwakuyisikhathi iloli flatbed KAMAZ-5320.
Umlando omncane we Kama Automobile Plant
Okusalungiswa sokuqala Kama Automobile Plant Kulindeleke ukukhululwa kwe 150,000 izimoto futhi 250,000 diesel izinjini ngonyaka. Imishini siklanyelwe ukuze udlale indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. isitshalo design kwenziwa hhayi kuphela izinhlangano ehola zase-USSR, kodwa ochwepheshe nayo nezinkampani US, Germany neFrance.
Imoto yokuqala lwenzelwe esekelwe onobuhle ababili Zil nge motor esakhiwe ngesikhathi Yaroslavl Engine Plant. Layisha umthamo KAMAZ-5320 has amathani 8. Sekuyisikhathi eside Wayesebenza ekhatsi Bashkortostan, futhi manje umhlalaphansi efektri Kamaz Museum. Inkampani lakhula ngokushesha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wagingqa off iloli eziyikhulu senkulungwane. Leli qiniso kwakuyinto eyayiqala ngqá hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa eSoviet Union, kodwa nezalo umkhakha global.
yokwakha kabusha
Nokho nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili zazilukhuni kubo inkampani, njengoba yonke umkhakha. Ekuqaleni ubuholi KamAZ xxi leminyaka ngokusekelwa ohulumeni Tatarstan neRussia angahlubula izikweletu isitshalo (ruble esigidini) emalini, esangenza ukukhiqizwa sokusukuma futhi usondela ukuphula-ngisho ezingeni khona. Ngokushesha sehla umhlangano line 1 600 000 th imoto. Layisha umthamo KAMAZ wahlala ezingeni elifanayo. Ngonyaka yokuqala yekhulu entsha, inkampani ithole inzuzo eningi - ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu ayisithupha. Kama Automobile Plant ngiyijabulela ngoba abalingiswa abayinhloko kule emakethe, waqala ukuthandana ukuhlanganiswa olunzulu nezinye izinkampani.
Izinzuzo amaloli KamAZ
Kuze kube manje, lo Kama Automobile Plant yiyona ehamba phambili wezimpahla yobunjiniyela eRussia kanye CIS, futhi ophethe indawo nantathu emhlabeni ohlwini abakhiqizi eziholela amaloli esindayo. AbaPhathi nabaPhathi Ochwepheshe yenkampani njalo ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi emisha futhi ethembisayo iqhaza zonke imisebenzi enjengokwakha imibuthano. Lokhu mkhuba kwaba abazalwa KamAZ. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1975 i-ukuhlolwa emikhulu izitimela iloli tractor KamAZ-5410, umthamo we ezingafinyelela amathani 14.5, futhi ukunqanda isisindo - amathani 10.5.
ukulungiswa
Kuze kube manje, amaloli esindayo Kama Automobile Plant ayatholakala imiklamo ehlukahlukene. Lokhu yokulahla amaloli, ogandaganda, amaloli, amabhasi kanye injongo izimoto ezikhethekile. Inkampani uyaqhubeka ukuba injongo yaso, okuyinto inquma nomthamo KamAZ. Isisetshenziswa okungukuthi usesondweni ibhizinisi elihambayo has a ifomula ezahlukene: 4 * 2, 4 * 4, 6 * 6, 6 * 4 * 4 futhi 8. izimoto kwakamuva Ungakwazi ukuguqula imali ekulu wezimpahla. Ngokwesibonelo, umthwalo umthamo KAMAZ-evenini isondo ifomula 8 * 4 olinganise 25,5 m. Lezi imishini bayakwazi ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esifushane. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ezifunwayo ukwakhiwa, umkhakha kanye nezolimo. Izici ehlukile: ikhono bahambe amabanga amade, kulula ukulandela endleleni, ukuthembeka, lula ukusetshenziswa futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Kakhulu ziphoqa kusukela emuva yokulahla amaloli. Iza phambi metal, ibhakede, ibhokisi-okwenyanga, futhi yenganyelwe indlela wokubacindezela ngaphambili.
Leyo mikhumbi ethandwa kakhulu
Namuhla, imodeli ethandwa kakhulu KAMAZ - 65115, ogama umthamo amathani 14.5. It has izici eziningi kanye nemishini enamandla. Umthamo umzimba iloli ongama cubic metres ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, okuvumela umshini ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuxazulula ukwakhiwa noma imisebenzi yezimboni. Lokhu kusebenza iloli elikhulu nge trailer lichaza ekwakheni izitimela komgwaqo. Itholakala ezihlukahlukene izinguqulo ejwayelekile, kanye oda angawodwana. Tipper inekhono ezinhle futhi usebenza thembeke e izimo ukushayela olindele kunazo.