Meaning of igama elithi "zomculo". Musical - Yini lokhu?

Musical - ingenye izinhlobo zomculo kanye yaseshashalazini. Kuyinto ukuxuba umculo, ingoma, umdanso nemdlalo.

Musical njengoba uhlobo zomculo

Lokhu uhlobo wazalwa ngesisekelo the Awe-Operetta, vaudeville, Burlesque futhi opera yamahlaya. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke alimazanga uhlobo ahlukene yobuciko ezigcawugcawu. Musical - uhlobo kwezohwebo, ngoba bezijabulisa, ezimibalabala, eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya isiteji izingubo ezibizayo futhi imiphumela ekhethekile.

Uyini umehluko, isibonelo, kusukela Opera zomculo? Opera presents idatha kubaculi vocal izidingo ephakeme. Kodwa ngo abaculi zomculo kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza ukucula, kodwa futhi ukudansa. Esikhathini opera, nabalingisi ukucula musa ukudansa. Ngaphezu zomculo, ahlukahlukene lamaqembu umdanso izinhlobo - pop, abantu, jazz, idwala nokunye. isitayela ukucula lihlukile opera.

Umlando Lokudabuka

I zomculo wazalwa ngo Melika futhi kuyinto kwezici ingabonisi umbukiso ezihlukahlukene, amaFulentshi zothando ballet, interludes okukhulu, comedy izinombolo, melodrama, nokunye. Septhemba 1866 ubhekwa nesikhathi umsuka uhlobo. I zesiteji lokuqala kakhulu nomculo baba "abasebenzi abamnyama." Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo yaseshashalazini ubuciko kubhekwe comedy zomculo, kunjengokungathi ukuzijabulisa elibonisa lapho okuqukethwe ayikazeki ukubaluleka okukhulu. Namuhla, musicals kakhulu abe ngesakhiwo somdlalo abuye isisekelo etemibhalo.

Broadway

abantu abanamakhono (abakhiqizi, abaqambi) nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni e-US eminyakeni 20-30 yekhulu lama-20 le uhlobo njengendlela zomculo. Kuyinto ubuntu ezifana R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, uLeonard Bernstein nabanye. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu abavela owashiya Russia ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha zomculo American uye washintsha kakhulu - the Libretto isibe more xaka, umculo ithole jazz imidwebo, amakhono vocal Izıhlabane anda.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Broadway imikhiqizo ngokuphathelene naleso sikhathi:

• "Ngihlabelela ngawe," kusho uGeorge Gershwin .;
• "KULUNGILE" R. Rogers A. Hammestayna;
• "The Sound of Music" P. O. Rogers Hammerstein;
• "West Side Story" by L. Bernstein;
• "Threepenny Opera" by B. Brecht;
• "Fair My Lady" eyayinikezwa uFrederick Loewe.

Amathiyetha edume kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto wayebaphathele okuzobe kudlalelwa musicals, kuyinto ebanzi. Broadway - kuyinto mgwaqo e-New York, esemgwaqweni amatiyetha mayelana 40 (inombolo sishintsha njalo). Broadway edume kakhulu futhi kuphumelele emhlabeni.

Yiziphi Broadway amatiyetha? Bahlukile ukuthi lapho Europe wayenza. Lokhu amatiyetha kwezohwebo, abanakho abadlali unomphela futhi abaqondisi, kungcono nje esakhiweni ehholo. Izakhiwo ukuqasha impresario ngubani uhlela ukukhiqizwa. Ngokusebenza ngamunye ethize ngokuxosha abadlali abakhethiwe. Imisebenzi kukhona nsuku zonke futhi njengoba nje benjalo yimpumelelo futhi inzuzo. Lapho Impumelelo kanye nomholo ziyancipha, iphrojekthi ivaliwe futhi qembu yahlakazeka.

Ezinye musicals bukhoma on Broadway amashumi eminyaka.

musicals European

I musicals siqala Europe maphakathi nawo-50s kwekhulu lama-20. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kwe "Kiss kimi, Kate!" K. Porter. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi ngoba musicals yomphakathi European azikakwazi uhlobo ukuthi kungaba bakwazi ukuncintisana in ukuthandwa nge opera Awe-Operetta. ukuthandwa Omkhulu wathola kamuva.

Okokuqala eYurophu ngaphambi opera ezidume futhi Awe-Operetta zomculo - kuyinto "My Fair Lady" eyayinikezwa uFrederick Loewe futhi Lerner AJ .. Ekuqaleni 70s inani imikhiqizo kusukela musicals yanda, futhi manje isisezweni uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu e-Europe. imikhiqizo European zihluke ngokuphelele olimini US - umculo, okuqukethwe, ngendlela ngokubulawa nokusebenza ukulungiselela inqubo.

Kusukela 70s, ngenkathi E. L. Uebbera, ogama ekudalweni amashumi eminyaka akusuki yesehlakalo, kukhona imali futhi eside edlala emhlabeni.

Kusukela 80s ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwi sigaba saqala ukuvela futhi ukuthandwa, isiFulentshi nomculo Austria.

I musicals edume kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla

• zomculo "phantom of the opera" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Amakati" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus hristos - Superstar" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" KM Schönberg, A.Bublil;
• "Fair My Lady" eyayinikezwa uFrederick Loewe futhi A.Lerner;
• "The Sound of Music" by R. Rogers O.Hammerstayn;
• "Cabaret" J. Canter, F. kungasaziwa, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre-Dame de Paris" R.Kochchiante futhi L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia 'futhi B.Ulveus B. Anderson;
• "Rebecca" by M. Kunze futhi S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Manje ethandwa kakhulu entsheni zomculo TV movie "High School Musical." Kuyinto trilogy, olokuqala yiziphi aphuma 2006 eMelika. I "High School Musical" eRussia, befika ngo-2008. Uzungu kwendaba zentsha dream of a yesigameko. It uqala "High School Musical" neqiniso lokuthi nabalingiswa abasemqoka baziswa nomunye emcimbini. Khona-ke kuvela ukuthi basuke isafunda esikoleni esifanayo futhi dream iqhaza ukusebenza zomculo esikoleni. Ngo-2007 olukhishwe "High School Musical 2" - phambili ingxenye yokuqala. Lapha ngesakhiwo kukhona iholide bonke abangane ezithakazelisayo efanayo. A kwesokunxele "High School Musical 3" ngemva konyaka. Esikhathini ingxenye yesithathu story lumayelana a Prom esikoleni. Ngo-movie ne-TV "High School Musical" kuyinto 9 nezinombolo zomculo. Ezweni lethu, kule sithombe kwakungeyona kuphela izingxoxo eziphindaphindekayo, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenziwa, kodwa izingoma ayehlatshelelwa ngabaculi yethu ngesiRashiya. "High School Musical" kuyinto irekhodi Guinness Book. Waba amafilimu lokuqala TV, zonke izingoma zomculo okuyinto kanyekanye hit engamakhulu ethandwa kakhulu.

Ezweni lethu, musicals ethandwa Christmas. TV minyaka kudala ababukeli yayo njengesipho amadrama ezinjalo. Imidlalo yomculo Christmas ihlukaniswe 2 izinhlobo. Ukuze ezinye izingoma ziye ngokukhethekile wadala by bomculo owayephila kanye izimbongi. Imidlalo yomculo okusha Uhlobo lwesibili - yilezo ezisebenzisa elidala, kodwa namanje hhayi ukulahlekelwa udumo iculo. Baguqula umbhalo scene ekhethiwe.

Musical uNcibijane ngokuphuza abalobi yesimanje:

• "Cinderella";
• "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "Ukuze onogwaja ababili".

Zonke izindima basuke eyadlalwa abadumile Russian futhi Ukraine futhi abadlali.

Musical Unyaka omusha, okuyinto esetshenziswa izingoma ezindala:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Amaculo Old mayelana main";
• "Golden Key".

Telemyuzikl "iculo Old mayelana Into esemqoka" kuhlanganisa uchungechunge films ezine. Iziteshi main adala Christmas musicals - kuyinto "Lokuqala" Futhi "Russia".