Conductor Gennady Rozhdestvensky: Biography, izinto zasemsebenzini, empilweni yakho

Emlandweni we XX isiko ekhulwini ohlwini ababhidisi abaphezulu emhlabeni yigama umqambi Russian, edlala nopiyano Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage ngokuphila kwakhe okumangalisayo, ungafunda mayelana amazinga ayisisekelo ukwakheka isiko zomculo.

Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 enikeza ngokwethembeka ukuphila kwakhe umculo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Photo kanye biography of umqhubi presents ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko. esezadlula futhi bakhe samanje - bubhalwe kweqiniso indalo ngobuciko ngokubheduka ukunambitheka eliphakeme nokuqiniseka, owenziwa lukhuni ngokukhohlisa isikhathi.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Conductor): Umlando

umculi Ezivelele besikhathi sethu wazalwa enhlokodolobha yase 4 Meyi 1931 emkhayeni abaculi professional, uNikolai Anosov, umqhubi odumile we-Moscow Conservatory, futhi Natal Rozhdestvenskoy, soloist, umculi ku Zonke-Union Radio. Kulokhu okungenhla, isivele kungenzeka uqonde ukuthi kungani ukuphila kwabo umculo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Umkhaya nezihlakaniphi wedolobha inamathela indodana yakhe zobuciko umculo kusukela ingane isencane. Phakathi izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni: ekuqaleni kwempi, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, kanye upiyano, okuyinto wangcwatshwa phansi ukuthi ayizange ithole izitha. On ke ngemva kokubuyela eMoscow, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe.

Ngonyaka empini, Gennady Rozhdestvensky aqala ukufunda ukudlala upiyano by Elena Gnessina esikoleni lombhali, bese sahamba UProfesa Lva Oborina ekilasini ngesikhathi Central Umculo School ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory, okuyinto ngo-1950 waqala nokuvuthwa kwakhe zomculo. Khona-ke uyise wabanika ikhono izifundo umqhubi sika, awadlulisela indodana yakhe amakhono ukuphatha i-orchestra ngamehlo akhe, elingenziwe ngezandla. ' Phakathi nale minyaka, kungcono inkolelo yokuthi ukuba umqhubi - ke Kwakungu ukubizwa kwakhe kweqiniso.

Umugqa wokuqala

I iminyaka eminingi somculo kwaba engenakulibaleka kakhulu:

• enza aseqala eLeningrad nge ukusebenza imisebenzi by Tchaikovsky,
• ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi Bolshoi Ballet kanye nesikhundla umqhubi (1951-1960),
• ingxenye ye-orchestra abafundi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaJesu Berlin njengengxenye Festival of Youth and Students,
• Ukunqoba Bucharest phezu mncintiswano zokudala.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-20 abasha umqhubi Christmas okokuqala ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre, wahola i-orchestra ku-ballet Tchaikovsky sika "Sleeping Beauty". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala uhambo lwakhe yaseshashalazini futhi kamuva umqhubi symphony, wavula yokudala ikhasi biography ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu somculo ngo-1954, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo iziqu kuze 1957. Ukuqhuba kuyikhono luphelele ballet imikhiqizo ( "Impi Nokuthula" Sergeya Prokofeva, "The Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo futhi "uSpartacus" arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked Horse" Rodiona Schedrina).

inkonzo Talent yobuciko

Christmas ukusakaza abachaza ngayo umculo ngokusebenzisa bands ezahlukene, kodwa ekuqaleni baba mlando nezikhathi njengoba umqhubi induna Bolshoi Theatre, futhi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, emculweni we umsakazo Zonke-Union kanye ithelevishini.

Cishe 40 ballets futhi opera wezwa yaseshashalazini ngaphansi kokuqondisa master iminyaka emihlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubufakazi isifiso umqhubi hhayi kuphela ukwenza classical wezinsimbi repertoire, kodwa futhi ngivuselele imisebenzi engcono labalobi kusuka esikhathini esidlule, ngoba kamuva waziwa ngokuthi umvubukuli zomculo. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ongenabugovu abafundi wavula Christmas nomculo emangalisayo wabuya ihlazo noma nabo-garde abaqambi. ndlela yakhe kokuqhuba sizalwa nawo ngabanye wesandla kwezobuciko, okungakho uyakwazi ukudlulisela isilaleli cishe batshengise lesithombe yobuciko zomculo.

Ububanzi bemisebenzi zokudala futhi ukubonakaliswa ithalente enamandla bakhangwa amaqembu Western ukubambisana Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Breakthrough eYurophu

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ubuciko uvalwe kulawulwa abaholi beqembu. UKhisimusi wawungasho umqhubi lokuqala obani abavunyelwe ukusebenza e-Europe kanye eyakhululwa ngo-1972 e-Stockholm tour. Impumelelo kwaba kuleli zinga, ekugcineni - isimemo ukuba ngihole Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Kwathatha isikhathi futhi isinqumo ezingeni abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu ukuze uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Furtseva kwavula indlela yokuba ngumculi ukusebenza e-Sweden, omunye wezinsimbi wezwe best. Kwaba intuthuko yangempela, hhayi kuphela e isiphetho Christmas, kodwa isiko Soviet.

Isici zezombusazwe

Ngo-1974 i-kwenzeka lapho kwaba uvivinyo lwangempela yezimfanelo siqu abe umholi umuntu Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

Usihlalo we-Radio and Television S. G. Lapin wanxusa umqhubi ukuqhuba ukuhlanzwa Symphony Orchestra Central Ithelevishini Zonke-Union Radio ku abantu ubuzwe Jewish ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi ibhaxa esisemthethweni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukudala incwadi engaziwa ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo isikhungo Zionist. Kodwa hhayi ukubeka ingcindezi ophoqelelwe umqhubi ukulandela izincomo ngenhla.

ukwenqaba kwakhe inhloko sivunyiwe ngokushesha, kuyilapho ukungaqiniseki kwaba into ebuhlungu kakhulu ngoba umuntu owayephila nemsebenti wekuticambela. Kodwa ukuhlangana nomqondisi Boris Pokrovsky umculi kwavula amathuba amasha.

lokusungula eliphefumulelwe

Ukubambisana ne Boris Pokrovsky Chamber Opera ngesikhathi Theatre isiteji Shostakovich esithi "Ikhala" kuye kwaholela impumelelo okungakaze izimemo eziningi womculo ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene amaqembu ezifuywayo angaphandle. Kwakuyinkathi ka ekuqubukeni komoya wokushisekela okudala umculi, okuyinto ngentshiseko wabhala e Moscow, eLeningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo neminye imizi emhlabeni wonke. Bangaphezu kuka-100-orchestra global udlala umculo lapho yesikhulumi umqhubi kwakungu Christmas.

Uhlu bands Ngasebenza Maestro ibonisa kwenkululeko umsebenzi okudala umqhubi nokuzinikela okukhulu omunye wabadlali ethandwa kakhulu kwenkathi.

Ukusebenza imisebenzi by Gennady Rozhdestvensky wabuya abayithandayo of Sergei Prokofiev nomculo Dmitri Shostakovich sika. Igama umqambi A. G. Shnitke kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umqhubi, owayengowokuqala ukwethula umphakathi umculo wakhe wezinsimbi.

imisebenzi ekhonsathini Wide, ukuqopha bomculo oluvelele kubonakala ithalente njengephayona futhi mlando kwamasiko ngubani baqoqa amagugu zomculo we kwezinkathi esidlule: Symphony of Beethoven, A. Bruckner, uBrahms, uHaydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann et al.

umsebenzi babuka

Esikhathini repertoire Christmas, ngokusho kombiko eseduzane, abangaphezu kuka-2,000 ngemisebenzi nangenkathi ezahlukene kanye zomculo. Cishe bonke amaqembu engcono emhlabeni - i Philharmonic wezinsimbi yaseLondon, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra nabanye - wasebenza ngaphansi baton wendiza Christmas. Ikhono ukuletha inhloso yombhali-orchestra ukuze athonye umqondo umqambi bese ulandela Ukuqaphela yayo - lokhu kukhombisa ikhono esikhulu umqhubi.

emazweni angu-37 kanye nemizi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ahlukene wathatha womculo. Lokhu geography tour akukho owayephila olulodwa.

imisebenzi engaphezu kwengu-150 athunyelwa umculo emhlabeni umphakathi okokuqala. Christmas ukuqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi ethiyetha lekufanele akuthandayo of the izilaleli, ukuze bakhuphule isiko zomculo, hhayi ukulandela izidingo emphakathini, ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele Ukukhetha repertoire futhi okuzobe kudlalelwa izinhlelo ekhonsathini esiyingqayizivele.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: uthando ukuphila

umqhubi ngempumelelo futhi zinothile zomculo we imisebenzi kwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokusekelwa umkhaya. Lokhu kwabenza baqiniseka yena Gennady Rozhdestvensky. unkosikazi Conductor sika - esidumile wopiyano futhi isigaba umlingani Victoria Postnikov. INdodana Alexander - owalandela lwamakhosi zomculo, violin.

Namuhla kungabonwa inkulumo eyodwa. umsebenzi Umkhaya kubonakala hhayi kuphela izinhlobo yendabuko, kodwa futhi ngilukhohliwe melodeclamation, ngaphakathi labavulekela ithalente uKhisimusi njengoba umfundi ohlakaniphile.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - umqhubi, ukuphila kwakhe siqu, kungashiwo, isungule kahle, ngoba wonke umuntu emkhayeni - nabasekeli bakhe.

Ukugxeka isikhathi

Ubuhlobo ngomculo baxgeki futhi abezindaba nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi umgomo futhi enobungane. Umuzwa inkululeko zokudala futhi siqu ibashiye umqhubi, ke wamvimbela ukuhambisana namazinga isikhathi nezimfuneko semthethweni. Kulandelwa ukushushiswa okubhekiswe izintatheli. Buciko abezindaba oda zezombusazwe futhi ukugeleza yokumangalelwa okungenasisekelo kwaholela yokuthi Gennady akuyona njalo flatteringly mayelana Abasebenzi esibayeni. Aqiniseka ukuthi ngokubhala ezakhayo ngomculo yilezo abalobi, okungenani, ujwayelene isikolo.

Isikhathi kushintsha ukuhlolwa zeminyaka eyedlule: yayiyini into ukulahlwa izolo, namuhla iba kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa nokuziqhenya. Ubufakazi - okuzobe kudlalelwa kwesizini ezweni Prokofiev sika "Umgembuli". Christmas, naphezu kwakho konke kritikanam, owawina eziningi imiklomelo Russian nasemazweni angaphandle kanye nemiklomelo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

ithalente esiyingqayizivele

umhumushi Talent Christmas wavula ngo ezahlukene symphony, i-opera, i-ballet izinhlobo. imisebenzi Bangaphezu kuka-300 babebulawa kuqala wethulwa emphakathini yasekhaya. ukukhishwa evelele angaphandle kanye Russian umculo we-classic, imisebenzi bomculo avant-garde, ikhono ukuhumusha izitayela ezahlukene oliqondayo okushiwo umbhali kubonakala ithalente eyingqayizivele umculi, ogama lakhe baba ikhasi eliqhakazile empucukweni yomhlaba.

Undoubted sokunconywa umqhubi kwaba ukusungula izibopho kwamasiko phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kuhlanganise Sweden, eNgilandi, eJalimane, eJapane nabanye.

Inhloso ye-uthisha emkhakheni isiko zomculo ephelezelwa career Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe wabuya ifa ka Igor Stravinsky, avulekele umphakathi izidalwa angaziwa Bruckner, Bartok, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Lo muzi waba lesiko sibandulele izindaba ibulawa ngesihluku futhi izincazelo uhlelo yamakhonsathi Akungabazeki ukuthi sithuthukisa bezibona izithombe kwezobuciko adalwe amagama nemisindo.

Christmas - nombhali uchungechunge izinhlelo ku-TV nasemsakazweni mayelana abaqondisi oluvelele kwekhulu lama-20, wezinsimbi wezwe best.

Literary lokusungula umculi ethulwa izinhlelo eziningana art izifundo, book of memories.

Namuhla, uMnu Christmas ubefundisa imisebenzi njengoba onguprofesa eMoscow Conservatory futhi iyaqhubeka iba konemimoya esiyingqayizivele phakathi abadali umculo isizukulwane esisha abalaleli.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - umqhubi ngohlamvu capital. ithalente lakhe alinaso imingcele. Ake simfisela inhlanhla ugqozi!