Usiko kwekhulu lama-20 njengoba ingokomoya esiphikisayo bese okubalulekile

Ngokuqhathaniswa nangenkathi langaphambilini, isiko kwekhulu lama-20 kwadingeka i zezimbali okungavamile. Ububanzi yezinto ezintsha ukujula cishe zonke emkhakheni wezobuciko (isayensi, izincwadi, imidwebo kanye nokunye.) Ingabe Zazibonisa ekhexisayo. Nokho, nge ukuvela inqwaba ukucwaninga kwesayensi, umphakathi waba ngaphezulu futhi ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe. Oyingcweti wezeMfundo yena, kuyinto ngokujulile ngakhungathekiswa yokuthi isintu esiye sathatha indawo yayo izindinganiso ezingokomoya phezu yangempela, asikwazi ukuba uqonde izwe futhi ngokwabo.
Ukuthuthukiswa isayensi kuye kwaholela yokuthi ulwazi isibe esakazwa ngokusebenzisa izinkulumo zeningi futhi nakomagazini. Ukuvela isayensi yemvelo yashintsha ukuqonda iningi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma zefilosofi, yingakho abalandeli Marxism nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo yayiya ngokuya. Ngakho, isiko kwekhulu lama-20 yasishintsha ukubaluleka kwayo emkhakheni ingokomoya.

Abanye abantu yokudala sazibona ngemisebenzi yakhe, nakho kanye nemizwa yomuntu Ukushayela kwezindlela ubalekele iqiniso zibuthuntu ku amaphupho nezimfihlakalo. Lokhu umkhuba art ngokuthi baziphatha. Kwakukhona futhi omunye mkhuba omusha - yesimanjemanje, okuyinto okuphikisana classical isipiliyoni yobuhle isintu, futhi ibonisa indlela esiqonda subjective kombhali. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba isifiso sokuba zokucwaninga, emisha ephathelene nezinto ezingenzeka lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, abanye abalobi eqele ngalé lokhu futhi wamxwayisa abafundi ngezingozi emhlabeni owenziwe umuntu. Yesimanjemanje esivusa nzima futhi kwadingeka izindawo eziningana (futurism, imifuziselo, njll), Abavunyelwe ubuciko enengqondo. Kodwa asikwazi ukusho ukuthi isiko kwekhulu lama-20 saphela ngokuphelele ukulandela amasiko. Ingxenye art wahlala ethembekile okwangempela, okuyinto ngempela futhi ogxile bachazela umlando eziyinkimbinkimbi yezwe. Okunye Amathrendi nazo kuqhathaniswa yesimanjemanje, ukuvikela izimiso ubudala. Okuqhubekayo Yenza umsebenzi wayo nokobana amakhosi olukhulu izwi, ezifana laseChekhov, Tolstoy, Gorky. Lezi kanye nezinye izibalo isiko kwekhulu lama-20 baye baba nendima enkulu ukuba nezincwadi zakudala.

Yesimanjemanje kwavela zobuciko. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu - "avant-garde". It ephawula Amathrendi ezahlukene nezikole ukuthi kuyaphikisana nemithetho yendabuko kanye nemitheshwana (ubuhle, umbala, itulo), abaletha yesimanje kanye original. Amandla ashukumisa sazo sasingamashumi emisha kanye nokuvuselela.

Isiko zomculo kwekhulu lama-20, futhi, liye Nokho zinguquko abanye, esaziwa, abanye embili ne umculo we-classic. I nesithakazelo esikhulayo ingokomoya phendla bomculo (Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, Scriabin) ku lyricism emisebenzini yabo. Rapprochement nge Emasikweni kwamanye amazwe kancane kancane bakha isiqondiso entsha ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvamile, isiko eRussia ekuqaleni kwawo-kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba imfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi ukuthi ayebekwe e imisinga eminingi, ngalinye elikwazi ukubeka phambili umbono ayo zezwe futhi imigomo yayo.