Moscow Museum of Modern Art: Umlando, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Moscow Museum of Modern Art - ngowokuqala emlandweni Russian State Museum, ogama lunye ihlanganisa ubuciko XIX futhi XX eminyaka. Ukuvulwa lokhu kuphawuleka isimo into eyalwiwa eminyakeni 16 edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umnyuziyamu uye wakwazi ukufeza isimo omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu art izikhungo yenhloko-dolobha, ngokuvamile iyisonto nemibukiso nemicimbi thematic.

ngaleyo ndlela eMoscow Museum of Modern Art (MMOMA) kusukela buqala iye enwetshiwe iphrofayli imisebenzi yabo ngokuphindaphindiwe, yazuza ukwazisa izilaleli ezinokwazisa. Nge ukusekela NCCA (National Center for Contemporary Art), okungaphansi kwenkululeko sikhungo ngamazwe intsha Umncintiswano neziphiwo abasha owawuse, olwenziwa kabili ngonyaka.

Moscow Museum of Modern Art: ikheli kanye nomqondo

Ukuvulwa amahhovisi labetibambile ngo-1999 ngosizo uMnyango eMoscow of Culture. Umqondo we-project kungokwalabo uMongameli Russian Academy of Arts Zurab Tsereteli. Nge iqoqo umxhwele siqu yebuciko, yabhalwa ngekhulu XX, umsunguli we Museum waqala ubuyise imali kusuka izinqolobane zalo siqu. Kamuva imidwebo ngokuphawulekayo yanda, futhi namuhla nabo uyaziqhenya ongasho ukuthi lo odumile eMoscow Museum yobuciko yesimanje isibe omunye hhayi kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu izikhungo embukisweni kuleli zwe, kodwa futhi owaziwa emibuthanweni angaphandle bohemian.

Ngokusho Umqondisi Vasily Tsereteli, Museum of Contemporary Art eMoscow kuyinto Unomusa labetibambile ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo Biennale (Exhibition International imidwebo ngenjongo isethulo sabo), njengoba izenzakalo ezifana ukunikeza ithuba Wabasaqalayo nabaculi abanekhono ukuze baveze imizwa yabo futhi ukuxhumana amakhosi usayizi emhlabeni. Lokhu kuyigugu kakhulu, njengoba isicelo iqhaza unethuba ukuhambisa umuntu enikeza internationality ezweni yobuciko luvula khathizwe amasha emkhakheni wobuciko.

Indawo Museum, njengoba kufanele into ebalulekile efana - enkabeni yedolobha. Museum isebenzisa i emagcekeni alo embukisweni 4 izakhiwo. Isakhiwo main sise Petrovka 25. izindlu zayo Umbukiso unomphela kanye nemibukiso ngezinye izikhathi yesikhashana. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa: Lokhu inxuluma wangaphambili Gubin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMoscow Museum of Modern Art has olwengeziwe embukisweni izikhala, amakheli okuyinto: Ermolaevsky Lane 17, Abakwazi Abakwenzayo Boulevard, 9, 10 Gogol Boulevard.

Umnyombo iqoqo Museum

Njengoba Museum yobuciko wesimanje, kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi iningi ukuqoqwa main ukuthi ngesineke yi avant-garde. Phakathi nemisebenzi kwakheka isisekelo central embukisweni indawo, kwaba okudaliwe Picasso sika, Salvador Dali, kanye umsebenzi abaculi eziholayo esikoleni Russian yokudweba kwekhulu XX.

Iningi imisebenzi kufakwe iqoqo Museum, yathengwa at art indali e-Europe ne-United States. Kuyaziwa ukuthi MMOMA waphindela kwelakubo eziningi zabalingiswa Russian avant-garde, ngaphambili akhishelwe khona phesheya. Art Museum of the angumongo imidwebo ngu Malevich, Marc Chagall, Mikhail Larionov kanye Natalia Goncharova, uPavel Filonov, Vasiliya Kandinskogo, no-Aristarku Lentulova, Aleksandry Ekster. Ngaphezu imidwebo, ebaziwe futhi MMOMA kuyizinto eyigugu kakhulu zazo ziphethwe ngesandla Aleksandra Arhipenko futhi Osipa Tsadkina. Futhi imisebenzi ngeqholo ukuchayeka primitives, phakathi lapho kukhona imidwebo ngu-Niko Pirosmani.

History of the isakhiwo Museum main

Njengoba nje kulotshiwe ngaphambili, engxenyeni eyinhloko ubuciko ukuchayeka MMOMA Petrovke itholakala ekhaya abathengisi ocebile, abakhiqizi Mihaila Gubina. Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa saba esekelwe imidwebo ngu-Russian wezakhiwo Kazakov Matvey Fedorovich (eyaduma phakathi nokubusa uCatherine Omkhulu). Kuyinto ngenxa yokufaneleka kwalo kungokwalabo kabusha ingxenye eyinhloko-dolobha e isiko Palladium izakhiwo.

Lwathi luphela endlini XVIII leminyaka liwukuphela kwesakhiwo main lomuzi inxuluma Gubin, futhi kamuva, izimpahla zayo lidlule ngaphansi esikoleni esiphakeme. Kuyindida ukuthi ngalo izindonga isikhungo ukuwo abaculi ezifana Bruce imbongi kanye uMdali Museum etemibhalo waseshashalazini yangasese - Alexei Bakhrushin nomfowabo.

Ukuvukela 1917 ngonyaka engawayekanga endlini, futhi isiphetho sakhe kwashintsha kakhulu. Isidingo ukuthola imfundo yizicukuthwane sinyamalale, futhi izindonga isakhiwo ziye bathuthukisa ngaphansi Institute for Physiotherapy kanye amathambo. Kuze 1999, kuze kube isikhathi lapho eMoscow Museum of Modern Art sidalwe endlini wawusegunjini izibhedlela.

izehlakalo ezilandelayo

Njengengxenye Museum njalo elibamba nemibukiso futhi ngezinye izikhathi Umhlahlandlela sesihlela kokufunda izenzakalo, ukuhlela lombukiso izindawo nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Okwamanje, i-Museum of Modern Art eMoscow ophethe 9 th International Art Biennale, lwamanje isihloko "Imfashini isitayela e Photography". Izibukeli Ungabuka amaphrojekthi isithombe kuze 29 Mashi.

Lolu hlu labahlanganyeli emncintiswaneni art banamakhono abasha abavela Chelyabinsk, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha yezwe. Injongo embukisweni - ezama ngosizo Russia Photo induku ukuthola kunokuthile ofana esihlanganisa zonke izizukulwane, sikwazi ukufeza isipiliyoni jikelele abantu.

I Biennale uzophinde iqhaza futhi abaculi ezivela emazweni ehlukene:

• Chen Chzhagan - wezakhiwo oluvelele, wathola isimo ethopha abamele i-UN, "ingenye yezindawo ezivelele abaklami abasha besikhathi sethu."
• Lily Lee Mi-yang - okuthiwa owawina ohlonishwa Kandinsky Prize 2014.
• Maria Ionov-Gribina - photographer oye uzilungiselele iphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo kusukela kuzithombe esenzelwe amanethiwekhi omphakathi.

MMOMA-Charity endalini exhasiwe

Moscow Museum of Modern Art akugcini nemisebenzi yabo ejwayelekile, futhi sanda khathizwe yayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ekuqaleni we okuhleliwe Apreli 2015 umcimbi ukuthula ngokuthi "Ubuciko nokuba nobuhlobo obuseduze", lapho endalini esiza abantulayo izobanjelwa. Izimali eqoqwe uzoya izindawo ukusekela abantu nge Autism iziyaluyalu uhlamvu. Gada iphrojekthi Partsyukov uVitaliy no-Olga Tobleruts.

Ngaphezu umgomo wezimali ka-auction, abagqugquzeli bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukubamba umcimbi ezifana emikhulu ngeke kudonsele ukunakekela umphakathi nabantu kuthiwa okuthile engqondweni. Njengoba eziningi izokwethulwa kunoma wobuciko ezonikeza umbukiso.

imisebenzi Sikhungo ngesisekelo Museum

MMOMA - a eyingqayizivele ngempela art project kuleli zwe, ubani isikhathi esifushane khona usuthandwa entsheni. Namuhla, izwe art kungokoqobo ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, ngoba ikhompyutha ubuchwepheshe esikhundleni Umdwebo yangempela, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngisho umculo. Nokho, abantu abangekho ukulungele give up ubuhle ngaphakathi lo pilo ukufuna ukulungisa umsebenzi wabo ezingokoqobo ezweni lanamuhla, kuba njalo evulekile eMoscow Museum of Modern Art. Izibuyekezo izivakashi futhi abahlanganyeli esichasiselweni zibabaza isikali yayo kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuvula ngesisekelo MMOMA okokufundisa "Mahhala Amashabhu". Kulo nyaka owodwa izifundo abantu abanale uyosisebenzisa ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile yokucabanga, kanye isifiso ukuthuthukisa emkhakheni yobuciko wesimanje. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, bonke abahlanganyeli bazothola diploma.

Ukunakekela izingane

Echaza MMOMA, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhuluma imisebenzi ukuthi ukuphathwa sihlinzekela imfundo okuqonda yobuhle e esizukulwaneni esisha. Ukuze izingane nentsha olwenziwa izinkulumo ezikhuluma ngale ndaba, ethula ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko umlando, izakhiwo kanye Umdwebo. Okuphawuleka kakhulu kuwo studio "Fantasy", okuyinto vele 10 ukhona ngesisekelo Museum. Lokhu imisebenzi zokufundisa izingane, lapho ukugcizelela ungacimi Umdwebo uqobo, kanye nekhono ukuzizwa nombala ukwakha ukwakhiwa.

Uphenyo "Moscow Museum of Art Modern"

MMOMA kahle isenkabeni mlando ka enhlokodolobha, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu kokubili izakhamuzi eMoscow futhi izivakashi. Hlela elula: ku Museum zeviki uvala at 20:00, futhi ngezimpelasonto - at 21:00. imibono Izivakashi 'ukhombe yingcebo setfulo iqoqo, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi ezinye 2,000. Ngokusho abamele intsha okuqhubekayo isithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni Museum ukuqoqwa imisebenzi by Soviet abaculi abagxeki beSonto, owayesebenza ekuqa- iminyaka 60-80.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa izivakashi Museum njalo kwenziwe imisebenzi ezivumela izakhamuzi eMoscow ukuba bathathe ukuphila inhlokodolobha zamasiko umhlaba jikelele.