I-Zamyatin, "We". Isifinyeto somsebenzi

I-Anti-utopia iyinhlobo ekhethekile kakhulu yezincwadi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kusho incazelo yezwe elingenakukwazi ukukhona: izwe lokubekezelelana okungenakuqhathaniswa ekuboniseni ukubonakala kwabantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impilo evamile ngaphandle kwezakhi ezinhle, kuphela ephepheni. Futhi kusukela ekufaneni okunjalo nobuqiniso bethu nawe, ngezinye izikhathi kuba yinto esabekayo kancane ...

Lena yincwadi engumlobi waseRussia u-Yevgeny Zamyatin, "We". Wayenguye wokuqala owadala lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. I-Aldous Huxley enkulu, noGeorge Orwell, baba abalandeli bakhe.

I-Zamyatin, "We". Isifinyeto somsebenzi

Inoveli ibhaliwe ngendlela yedayari, eyenziwa yisakhamuzi sase-United States. Igama lakhe ngu-D-503. Ngokuqondile, lena "inombolo" yakhe. Awekho amagama lapha, ngoba ngisho angathonya ukubunjwa kobuntu, okusolakala ukuthi uMsizi, onamandla onke futhi owazi konke.

Kusukela kokungena kokuqala kwedayari esikufundayo ngesakhiwo sokuphila e-United State. Wonke umuntu lapha ugqoka izingubo ezifanayo - Unif, futhi umbala wabo kuphela ubonisa phansi. Ngamunye inombolo yakhe ibhaliwe. Eqinisweni, abantu abahlala lapha kanye nezakhamuzi akuzona: wonke umuntu uyabizana njengamanani.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Zamyatin yabhala ukuthi "We", isifinyeto esifushane esicabanga manje, ngo-1920. Njengoba le nveli idalula ngokucacile okufana neqiniso leSoviet, le ncwadi, ngokwemvelo, ngesikhathi sokuphila komlobi ezweni lethu ayishicilelwa.

Okulandelayo, sifunda ukuthi i-D-503 ingomunye ososayensi abanethalente, isazi sembalo esikhulu, esinjengezinye izakhamizi eziningi zase-United States, ezisebenza ekudalweni kwe-INTEGRAL, isikebhe esiseduze ukuthi sizohamba nabasebenzi ukuze bahlole amaplanethi akude. I-Zamyatin yabhala ukuthi "We", okuqukethwe okufushane okufundayo manje, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa esikhathini esizayo esesabekayo sezwe. I-Single State igodliwe yiGreen Green, ngemuva kwayo ihlala khona okuthiwa ama-savages - abantu abahlala lapho ngemuva kweMpi YaseBest Greatennial.

Wonke umuntu lapha unethuba lokulala nobulili obuhlukile - udinga nje ukuthatha isigqebhezana esikhethekile se-pink. Ngokuvamile, i-D-503 ihlangana no-O-90 - intombazane encane, enhle. Umlingisi oyinhloko uhlala - ngokuya kwesikhashana, elawulwa yi-Tablet ye-Sentinel, kuze kube yi-I-330 ehlangene nomguquguquki, kanye nabanye abahlali base-United State, abazovuthisa i-Green Wall ukuze bahlukane. Ekuqaleni, i-D-503 ibheka lokhu kungenangqondo, futhi owesifazane uyitholile into engathandeki kakhulu. Nokho, kancane kancane, ngokungalindelekile kuye, kubonisa umuzwa we-I-330, ongakaze awubona ngaphambili - uthando.

I-Zamyatin yaqedela kanjani "We", okuqukethwe okufingqiwe esicishe siqedile ukufunda? D-503 ndawonye I-330 kanye nabanye abaguquleli baye bazuza lokho ababekufunayo. Udonga lwaluvaliwe, izinombolo ngokokuqala ngqa esikhathini eside zibona lezi zinsuku, eUnited State kwafika isichazamazwi. Abanye bakwazi ukubalekela - lapho, ekukhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, bonke ababoshiwe (phakathi kwabo - kanye ne-protagonist) baxhunywe kwi-Operation enkulu, okuyinto evimbela ukucabanga. Labo ababengumgqugquzeli oyinhloko wokuqhuma, kuhlanganise ne-I-330, baphathwa ngosizo lweGesi Bell.

Uvele ufunde isifinyezo esithi "Siyi". I-Zamyatin yabeka yonke umphefumulo wayo kulo msebenzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka nakanjani ukujwayelana naso kunoma yikuphi.