Indlela ufake "inja" uphawu? @ Kungani libizwa ngokuthi "inja"

Ampersand, amasileshi, circumflex, oktotorp, lwenkanyezi - ngabe zonke ziyawazi la amagama? Kodwa iningi uwabone nsuku zonke, kodwa musa njalo ukuthi iyiphi amagama abo kuzwakala kanjalo. Kodwa lena kuphela &, /, *, u- #, bese *, ngokulandelana. Kunjani ukuthola kuphi isithonjana "inja", lapho esetshenziswa futhi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi?

indaba

@ Namanje kwenzeka ematheksthini zangenkathi ephakathi, kodwa igama umuntu wokuqala waqala ukuyisebenzisa, akwaziwa. Nakuba izindela wabhala yona esikhundleni salezi bondzaweni futhi ezakhiwe, njengoba "e", "ukuze", "ngokumelene", njalo njalo. E., Yileyo Latin isikhangiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eFrance naseSpain wahlangana uphawu ukuze ubheke omunye izilinganiso isisindo - arroba elilingana 11.5-12.5 kg. Kwezinye imibhalo commercial "inja" uphawu wahlangana, uma kuziwa endabeni iwayini. Ngakho-ke, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu futhi esiqokiwe iziqukathi uphuzo - amphora.

Kamuva, lalisetshenziswa at abathengisi osenyameni akhawunti kwezohwebo. Njengoba sekunezikhali imishini ukuphrinta neyokuthayipha "inja" uphawu sahlala ikhibhodi yabo. A athuthela lapho ngemva Njengoba sekunama-computer. Mayelana umsebenzi walo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, yena waba okuthiwa Commerical ngesikhathi. Njengoba ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-computer ikhibhodi e-USSR, lesi sibonakaliso ayikaziwa ngesiRashiya igama lakhe ucishe olusemthethweni ingakamiswa kuluthola. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emibhalweni yesandla yakudala ungahlangana izinhlamvu, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza @, kodwa hhayi ajwayeleke kakhulu. Ngakho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani okuyigama osungulwe futhi iyunifomu ngamazwi akasamukelanga. Enkulumweni eyayivame isetshenziswa namagama amaningana. Pho kungani isithonjana ngokuthi "inja"? Kunezizathu eziningana kungenzeka.

Kungani "inja"?

IsiRashiya ayinakho ukuhumusha olusemthethweni igama isithonjana, ukuze igama lakhe kuzwakala "ngaso inzuzo". Enkulumweni eyayivame kuba amagama bolimi eziningana, ethandwa kakhulu zazo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso "inja." Ngo isiRashiya, njengoba kwabanye, kunezinye, amagama kangako abalingiswa, kodwa Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi. Pho kungani isithonjana ngokuthi "inja"? Iqiniso Yiqiniso, awazi, kodwa kukhona izizathu ezimbalwa kungenzeka:

• Ngu uqobo, uphawu @ sifana ezigoqile e Kalachik ingalali inja.
• Igama lesiNgisi elithi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye kancane like a sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja, nakuba cishe akunakwenzeka kungaphazamisa indlela uphawu okuthiwa ngakho.
• Ekugcineni, inketho okungenzeka kakhulu: ngesikhathi lapho amakhompyutha kwakufikeka kunabo ingasaphathwa namuhla, izazi eziningi umlutha nokuzidela umdlalo, okuyinto ubheke izinhlamvu ezizungezile futhi izinto wasebenzisa izimpawu ezahlukene. Ngezinye umlingiswa oyinhloko waba umngane othembekile - inja yakhe. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi uhlamvu isetshenziselwa ukuqokwa.

Ngaphezu igama, ngokuba @ isetshenziswa amagama abaningi. Kuyinto ukwazi iyiphi enye indlela ukuyibiza isithonjana.

amagama zemininingwane e isiRashiya

Ngaphezu izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene unprintable, ezinye zazo zisebenzisa igama okunye "inja" - "monkey", "gibberish," "hook", "indlebe", "umnenke", "ikati", "Rose", "isele" nabanye. Ngokuvamile, la magama sibonise imibono yabantu ngalokho kunjani lowo mlingiswa. Futhi abasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya-Inthanethi akuyona yokuqala ukuze kule - ngezilimi eziningi European igama kwansuku @ buhlobene futhi le "isilwane" indaba ephathwayo.

Kwamanye amazwe

Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe zikholelwa ukuthi @ njengomuntu strudel, okuyinto Nokho, akuyona zifana kungazange kumangaze kangako lapho. EFrance naseSpain wahlala isiqu efanayo ubudala - "arrobas". Kwamanye amazwe, igama lihlotshaniswa efanayo kakhulu "inja" incwadi isithonjana - "a". ESerbia, isibonelo, wasebenzisa igama "A crazy", njengoba eVietnam - "A kuhlanekezelwe."

Nokho lapho sisebenzelana abameleli emazweni ahlukahlukene, njengoba umthetho, @ ibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi. Nge lesi senzo sokukhwabanisa Inthanethi sekuyinto kudingekile okungenani ukuze ngokushesha ngesikhathi ebizela othile othile ikheli lakho le-imeyili. By endleleni, "inja" iye njengenkondlo ebonisa uphawu ebalulekile ukuthi ngisho kwadingeka ikhodi yayo ngo 2004. i-Morse code.

Phela, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu igama @ ngolimi Russian bekulokhu isihloko amahlaya eziningi. Ngoba lokhu uhlamvu uvame ezitholakala amakheli e-imeyili, futhi owokuqala babo abakha amagama noma izidlaliso abasebenzisi, ngezinye izikhathi yonke into umsindo kunalokho kuhlekisa.

Indlela ukuphrinta?

inja isithonjana ikhibhodi kahle ukuze ithuba kube nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona kusakhiwo isiRashiya, ngoba ayidingeki khona. Phela, nje ayisetshenziselwa ngu baseRussia ngolimi lwendabuko futhi ngokubhala. NgesiNgisi indinganiso isendlalelo sekhibhodi @ ivuliwe ukhiye 2. Ukuze ukuphrinta isithonjana "inja"? Kakhulu nje - ngokubamba phansi ukhiye we-Shift, chofoza 2 ikhiphedi engenhla. Ngamanye izakhiwo, lokhu akusebenzi. Uma @ kuyadingeka kakhulu, ungakwazi ukukopisha kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikheli le-imeyili. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukubeka uphawu "inja" - ukuze uvule sombhalo, isibonelo, i-Microsoft Word, ukufaka ekhethekile izinhlamvu imenyu. Thola isihloko ngeke kube nzima, ewindini elifanayo, ungasetha a izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ngawo sizokwazi ukuphrinta @ esikhathini esizayo.

ukusetshenziswa

Kukholakala ukuthi ingxenye umthwalo "inja" walo wanamuhla futhi obusebenzayo umuntu aphoqelelwe, eyokuqala 1971 ukuthumela i-imeyili kunethiwekhi Arpanet, okuyinto kubhekwa ngukhokho internet yesimanje - Ray Tomlinson. Ezinye ngokuphelele izingxenye kuye kokusungulwa uphawu, kodwa akuyona. Ubani @ isetshenziswa njengendlela isihlukanisi kwegama ibhokisi leposi futhi igama lesizinda lapho itholakala. Leli bheji likhethiwe ngesizathu silula - akakwazanga owawuzoba igama yomunye, ukuze ukudideka nge-ID zahluleka ukuvuka. Kuyinto kule ndawo kwesicelo Into ephawuleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavamile-Internet, kodwa @ ayikho lapha kuphela. Ukhona ngezilimi izinhlelo. Kukhona isithonjana ngezinhloso eziningi ezahlukene: e PHP off ukubonisa amaphutha kungenzeka e Perl - njengoba isihlonzi afanayo, njll Ezinye izinhlangano zisebenzisa @ njengoba uhlamvu yayo lolungakahleleki ... Kwezinye izilimi zesiLatini, lokhu isithonjana isetshenziswa singesihambelanayo ngogesi phakathi abangane, uma ufuna ukwenza lokhu noma ukuthi ibizo kokungathathi hlangothi tribal sokusebenzisana nganoma yisiphi isizathu, okungukuthi, kanye ubuyisela @ noma.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu uhlamvu ayidingeki kangaka, kodwa-ke akuyona. Miselela "inja" cishe kungenakwenzeka hhayi kunomvuzo - isivele ejwayele.