Dahlia zokutshala zisetshenziswa nokunakekela, izici nesithombe

Dahlias kukhona umhlobiso yokuqala yimuphi umbhede imbali. Ngenxa ukuma elihle amacembe kanye ocebile Palette egqamile lezi zimbali zisetshenziswa baye bayinqoba uzwela esiqotho nothando emhlabeni wonke.

incazelo imbali

Ngokosiko dahlia floriculture zisetshenziswa, nokunakekela wezimbali ukuletha injabulo yangempela, has ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuphakama ehlathini (kusuka 20 cm 1.5 amamitha), ukuma amacembe nombala. Isiqu kuyinto imbali eziyize, endulo kwakusetshenziswa ukugcina amanzi. Le ngxenye impande lokhulu shishkoobraznye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, impande unamathisele entanyeni ne ekhona kwalo vegetative efihlekile.

Ngo ukutshala emzini dahlia zisetshenziswa, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyinto asidingi imali eshisiwe zesikhathi - ngokuphelele isitshalo linesizotha. Isici esibalulekile esenza sibe ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha futhi izimbali ocebile, kahle ezikhethiwe ukwakheka inhlabathi. Inketho engcono kubhekwa okuxekethile ingadi umhlabathi, okungcono admixture we isihlabathi. Asincomi inhlabathi okunomsoco kakhulu ukuthi ikhiqiza ukwanda asebenzayo uyaca oluhlaza, okuyinto inomphumela omubi phezu zezimbali obuningi.

Dahlia eminingi, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto musa abangele nobunzima kakhulu ngisho balimi saqala, ezizwa e okwanele, indawo hhayi drafty. Lesi sitshalo unekhono sikhule ububanzi, ngakho lesi sici okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho lihlala izitshalo eduze.

Indlela ziqhume nezilimo eziyizigaxa?

Abalimi abaningi imfundamakhwela ukhathazekile ngenkinga: "Indlela uphindaphinde dahlia kweminyaka eminingi ngithembekile? ' Ukutshala nokunakekela (isithombe elimibalabala okuhambisa elikhanyayo imbali elikhangayo) ukuzithethelela kuncike ukuthola izinga zokutshala impahla. Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa yokugcina kudingeka ziqhume ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu esayithini edinga amba umsele engajulile, walala kuwo ahlukaniswe ibanga nezilimo eziyizigaxa embozwe umhlaba, futhi ikhava phezulu ne ucwecwe, ukwakha Ngakho parnichok encane. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3, lapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuvela amahlumela oluhlaza, ifilimu kungaba zisuswe bente izitshalo kuphela ebusuku noma lapho frost kulindeleke.

division of nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Njengoba sekunama-ihlume lokuqala nezilimo eziyizigaxa izitshalo ozifunayo ukwehlukana. Kungani it is hhayi Kunconywa ukutshala isihlahla ngokuphelele? Okokuqala, ukwehlukana nezilimo eziyizigaxa rejuvenates izitshalo kanye ngcono izakhiwo zalo zokuzivikela. Okwesibili, lokufikela luyimpande kufika Awakening of inqwaba lamagciwane abanga ukuqina kabi dahlia ehlathini esizayo, kanye esisuka futhi thinning of ngeziqu. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza ikhuthaza ukukhula izinhlobo.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa Sika kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi inkulumo ngayinye kwadingeka ucezu wesibeletho ngamehlo 2-3. Nge isitshalo esisodwa ingatholakala amafraktjhini 3 kuya ku-10, efanelekayo zokutshala. Kunconywa ukuba aphathe isixazululo pink potassium permanganate. Korneklubney ingxenye kufanele kube kancane eyomile ke sikhule sawdust noma ngqo etshalwe ekhanyayo. Kahle zokutshala lwenteke kuzoholela isitshalo langa ukuthi isithandwa abatshali eziningi. Lokhu dahlia iminyaka eminingi.

Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali siyophumelela uma uphenyo olwenziwe kahle pre-isitshalo imisebenzi. Idinga umbe imithombo engajulile ukuthi sigcwale umquba noma humus, exutshwe umhlaba. Lesilinganisiwe sokufika isikhathi - ekuqaleni May. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kukhona yesithwathwa, izitshalo kumele amboze nge amabhodlela epulasitiki noma ezinye impahla ofanele. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele itshalwe ku engekho ngaphezu kuka-7 amasentimitha ukujula. Ukuze zinde ziintjalo ukusekelwa lapho khona oyifunayo ukusungula ne imbali zokutshala. Amahlumela zokuqala izovela ngokushesha impela; imbali uzoqala ngoJulayi futhi bayojabulela ezinemibala egqamile ukuze kunesithwathwa kakhulu.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Engingakusho indlela ovamile uwukuthi ukukhiqizwa kabusha dahlia cuttings. Ngenxa yalesi klubnekorney ukuhluma kufanele kuqale ngo-January, usebenzisa esitsheni zokutshala nge sawdust. Ngo-March no-April, sifikile amahlumela 5-7 isentimitha ubude, kufanele ngokucophelela ngiwunqamule noma usike ngommese. Kungcono umile izimpande ukunikeza amahlumela legatsha namandla, usike ngasesinqeni nge ucezu impande esiphikeni.

I-cuttings okuholela kudinga etshalwe iziqukathi ezigcwele inhlabathi olumanzi, okuyinto amboze ingilazi noma ifilimu kuze pipping amagciwane. Njengoba amathangi kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza plastic eqinile noma amathini. Ukungabi isikhala kunengxenye ekwenzeni nezilimo eziyizigaxa compact awugqinsi, zazo dahlia okusezingeni eliphezulu (zisetshenziswa) luyokhula esikhathini esizayo.

Ukutshala nokunakekela, esitokisini - izithako ezidingekayo ukuze umjikelezo ogcwele ukutshalwa lezi imibala langa, okuyinto kungabuye okusakazwa imbewu ndlela, laba ababa kabanzi kunazo zizalela. Yena esifanelana izinhlobo undersized. Ukutshala imbewu akhiqizwa March no-April emabhokisini isihlabathi kanye Peat Ukwakheka (3 kuya ku-1). amahlumela lachuma kufanele ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele, futhi kule ekhanyayo ukunquma ekupheleni entwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

Dahlia zokutshala zisetshenziswa nokunakekela

Incazelo dahlia ukunakekelwa yangempela ukuphakela ulwazi mayelana izingxenye ezifana ukususwa esifike ukhula, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi ukuvundiswa. Ngo-June, lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ukondla urea ngoJulayi - umquba buhlanjululwe ngo-August - yokwelapha phosphorus-potassium. Lapho isamba ngokweqile mass oluhlaza amaqabunga aphansi kufanele kususwe, batfole umsebe wokukhanya kwelanga kumila isiqu. Lesi senzo kuyadingeka ukuze ezinhle izimpande ukuguga sinombono izinga yabo yokugcina.

Ukunisela imbali kudingeka ngokulinganisela, ngoba inhlabathi amanzi kungaholela impande bola nokufa. Amanzi Kunconywa zonke izinsuku 5. Ukuze ugweme yokujama tsi yamanzi isitshalo ngaphambi zokutshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo izitshalo abade Kunconywa ingcosana: susa kwakheka axils ihlamvu we amahlumela. Inombolo stepsons abahluthula incike onjani izimbali ihlelelwe ukuthola. Uma esikhulu - kufanele asuse iningi laterals. Ukuze Usayizi medium kufanele ususe izinqubo, kwakheka ukuze ukuphakama cm 30 ebusweni inhlabathi.

Ukulungiselela futhi isitoreji nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Dahlia iminyaka eminingi, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela lapho iyathakazelisa balimi eziningi, kuba sasivumela ukushisa-onothando izitshalo, ngakho ngeke bakwazi ukuchitha ubusika endaweni yasekhaya. Ngokushesha lapho kuqala nini sifanamsindvo futhi watusa kuqala frost mba nezilimo eziyizigaxa (konke female) nge amahlumela, ukusika kuya ku-15-cm ubude. Sifanamsindvo kungenziwa egcwele amanzi zanqwabelana imvula, okuyinto kumelwe isuswe ukuze ugweme abolile nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lesi sakamuva iyadingeka ukuze ome izinsuku ezimbalwa emoyeni ukusula phansi, ukususa ebolile. Ngemva kwalokho, efakwa ebhokisini, ufafaze Peat, isihlabathi noma sawdust kanye nokugcina endaweni epholile at okushisa ngezansi 10 ° ^C.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Dahlia zokutshala zisetshenziswa kanye okuyizinto ukunakekelwa ngempela kujabulise okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe aphid kanye slugs, konakalisa ukubukeka izitshalo, futhi kudle samahlumela awo kanye namahlamvu. Against aphid ngempumelelo garlic tincture noma zinambuzane. Ukuze ugweme slugs akuyona watusa kakhulu kokwehla uqweqwe, ukudala ngabo imvelo elilungile olumanzi. Aisles efiselekayo ufafaze noma ithusi sulfate umlotha. Futhi inkathazo eyingozi kuba diplura othanda zingena isinyenyela isitshalo ebusuku futhi badla-ke efihlekile. Ukuze uvimbele ivela khona kanye ngesonto liyadingeka ukusingatha izimbali decoction of celandine noma ngomhlonyane.

Njengoba izifo, dahlia abathintekayo "blackleg", okubangela blackening stem nokubhujiswa eminye imbali. Lapho izimpawu zesifo kudinga umhlabathi bazithela nge isixazululo 1% manganese. Ukuze avimbele lokufikela dahlia kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini decontaminated.

Dahlia landscape design

Nansi ngalesi sitshalo esivelele - dahlia zisetshenziswa. Ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ephumelelayo, bese umphumela imisebenzi uyojabula njalo. Izimbali wayisebenzisa kanjani umklamo landscape design. isitshalo Original ifana ukutshalwa olulodwa, futhi izingoma iqembu. izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula kukhona ukhange lomgwaqo futhi mixborders, efanelekayo okhulayo izigubhu, idwala izingadi, masimu futhi balcony.

Dahlia - izimbali, isamukele ukunakekelwa nothando. Uma ukunakekelwa izinga izitshalo ezinjalo ngeke eziqhakaza kuze kwakheke isithwathwa ukuhlakaza ekwindla melancholy liguqubele.