Imbewu Amazambane: grade (alandisa incazelo)

Amazambane e Ezindaweni zethu, kubhekwa izitshalo yemifino main. It kungabonakala in uzungu ngalinye engadini. Kodwa bambalwa abantu owayinaka imifino kufanele. Kodwa, njengoba leli zwi abadumile uya, wena Uvuna lokho okutshalile. Ukuze zokuvuna eliphezulu, udinga ngokuphumelelayo ukhethe imbewu enhle amazambane.

Indlela ukukhetha amazambane imbewu

Lapho ekhetha imbewu amazambane kudingeka ucabangisise kahle ukubonakala tuber. amazambane Lungile kumele ifomu elilandelayo:

• usayizi Tuber kufanele kube iqanda isikhukhukazi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthatha futhi ubukhulu kancane xaxa.
• Kufanele kube khona umonakalo.
• imbewu amazambane kufanele kube izifo khulula.
• It bavunyelwe yokutshala amazambane, okuye lihluma kakade. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ukukhuphuka ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile ukuba abale isibalo imbewu. It wanquma ukuthatha ku eziyikhulu square metres komhlaba azungeze 20-30 kg. Uma amazambane likhulu kakhulu, bese ngaphambi kokutshala ihlukaniswe ngesigamu. Ngakho, uma eziningi esiphethweni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele zonke izinhlobo edume kunazo zonke, izici zabo futhi izici.

grade Karlen

I amazambane kungokwalabo phakathi-Karlen kusho sokuvuna. Ifanele abilayo, ukuthosa futhi isitoreji. nezilimo eziyizigaxa Lungile sikhule nokubuya okusaqanda, ne isikhumba elincanyana. On ulwanga kuba soft futhi ezimnandi. Lapho ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa bavikelekile nematodes. Nge ehektheleni omunye izwe angakhiqiza mayelana 45 amathani amazambane. Omunye tuber isisindo-100 amagremu. Ikhasi kanye uginindela lezithelo zasehlobo ziphuzi. Karlen Amazambane ehlathini kungaba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kunconywa ukubeka ibanga-40 cm komunye nomunye. Phakathi tuber kudinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi uchichima. Ngaphambi betshala ukugwema spoilage izifo ezihlukahlukene kudinga amazambane imbewu izinhlobo Karlen etch.

grade Romantsov

Okulandelayo cabanga Romantcev banga. Amazambane ukhule ebomvu okweqanda. I uqweqwe kuyinto mncane, inyama ngaphakathi libe phuzi. Amehlo phezu tuber akuyona ejulile. Isisindo athela ukhula cishe 130 grams. Imbewu amazambane linesizotha. Ezweni lolu hlobo olumelana zonke izifo nama-virus. Lokhu grade kufanelekile isitoreji yesikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka nomunye at ibanga 30-35 cm. It uhlobo Romantcev efanelekayo zokutshala ekuseni. Amazambane umile futhi ukhule kunoma iyiphi zindawo sezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale nezilimo eziyizigaxa ayikwazi ukuphatha. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane libhekisela zakuqala-ukukhula kwengqondo ukuvuthwa mayelana nokuthi 90-95 izinsuku. Sitshalo sikhula okusheshayo ehlathini okusezingeni eliphezulu izimbali Lilac. Kusukela omunye impande ingatholakala 35 kuya 40 PC nezilimo eziyizigaxa. He is mnandi ukunambitheka. Ifanele ukupheka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.

grade Riviera

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane kubhekwa ekuseni. Kuyinto efanelekayo ukupheka kanye isitoreji iDemo. Tuber kungenzeka round noma okusaqanda. isikhumba sakhe ngibomvu esikalini ezincane. umbala Inyama ukuphaphatheka ophuzi. Isisindo amazambane izithelo ongafinyelela 150-170 amagremu. Imbewu amazambane Riviera ezazithandwa abalimi ukunambitheka 5 amaphuzu aphume 5. ehlathini ikhula ukuphakama kwayo ngokwesilinganiso, nge eziningi izimbali onsomi. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa yalesi hlobo engabathinti izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, nematode segolide, bola kanye igciwane ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Potato ukumelana nesomiso eside, ngakho akukho ukumesaba ikhwalithi yokuvuna.

grade Vega

Lena enye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu amazambane ekuseni. Tuber yena krugloovalnoy Umumo uqweqwe ophuzi kanye uginindela. Efihlekile isithelo cishe akekho. Ifanele ukulungiselela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Amazambane Vega uthanda umswakama, ngakho ngaphambi zom nezihlahla kufanele uyophuziswa. Isisindo tuber ngayinye ifinyelela 85-100 amagremu. On ehektheleni omunye endaweni etshaliwe, ungakwazi bambe up amathani angu-400 sokuvuna ngayinye. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ongamelana umdlavuza futhi nematode segolide. Potato Plant okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izimbali has big, amhlophe. Potato ukumelana nesomiso kanye umswakama ngokweqile. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ezihlukahlukene, amazambane kudingeka ekwelapheni nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi zokutshala, sezindawo zokuzivikela anda.

grade Inara

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane sisanda kuphela - ngo-2013. Libhekisela zinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula. On nokuvuthwa kwakhe ukuthatha izinsuku 95-100. Kuze kube isikhathi esithile manje iye yasetshenziswa kuphela abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia, kodwa kancane kancane uhlobo waqala ukuthandwa kwezinye izifunda. Isisindo tuber ngokwekhasi 120 amagremu. Tuber okusaqanda eside ngamehlo engajulile. Ikhasi kanye uginindela ophuzi. On the bush eyodwa ungathola izingcezu 10-12. Potato Umumo okusaqanda, abanesikhumba ophuzi nenyama. Ifanele isitoreji, futhi ine palatability kakhulu. Lolu hlobo kubhekwa kakhulu osheshayo. Inara amazambane izinhlobo amelana Amagciwane ezahlukene. Ezihlabayo zikhule obuphelele amaphakathi, luhlaza okotshani futhi izimbali ezimhlophe.

Amazinga kokungaphezulu empeleni esasisesisha. Ukuze sokuvuna kuletha injabulo, kudingeka wazi indlela ukutshala amazambane futhi amnakekele.

Lapho ukutshala amazambane

Ukuze sokuvuna kwakukuhle, udinga ukuchaza kahle izinhlobonhlobo amazambane. Kukhona izinhlobo ukumila kuphela endaweni ethile elinesimo sezulu ehlukile. Njengoba aziwa kakade, zonke izinhlobonhlobo zihlelwe by ukubukeka ekuseni. Kulesi sisekelo, ukunquma isikhathi imbewu amazambane kokwehla:

• amazambane Early abatshalwé ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ukuvuna kungaba kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-55, kodwa lezi izinhlobo ayifanele isitoreji.
• Okulingene amazambane ekuseni. Futhi watshala Apreli. Bambe sokuvuna emva kwezinsuku 60-65. Kodwa boarding yalolu hlobo, kukhona eyodwa caveat encane - udinga imila imbewu amazambane.
• Mid-isitshalo kungaba-Ephreli kuya ku-May. Yokuvuthwa zenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala kuka-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amazambane kudingeka izinsuku 85-90. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa lezi izinhlobo kumelwe ibhekane ukwelashwa ezifweni nama-virus.
• Srednepozdnie nezinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile kakhulu. Beka lolu hlobo noJuni. Nokuvuthwa we isitshalo kudingeka izinsuku 120. Kukhishwe amazambane enjalo ekupheleni September.

Abalimi abaningi ukuthola isivuno esihle abatshalwé izinhlobo eziningana amazambane, okuzokwenza uvuthwe kancane kancane, ukuze zithole ukudla nomoya-USB. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukutshala lokhu isiko kuze lokushisa umhlabathi ifinyelela 8 degrees ngenhla zero. I elikhulu ukujula yokutshala entwasahlobo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala amazambane

imithetho Kwethulwa kuzosiza isitshalo imbewu amazambane kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthola isivuno esihle.

• Rule 1. Umhlabatsi okutshalwe amazambane kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. It is disinfected nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate, bese omisiwe.
• Rule 2. Amazambane zikhula kahle endaweni libalele.
• Rule 3. Khetha zokutshala imbewu amazambane ukujula elikhulu. It kuncike zokutshala ndawo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho amazambane abatshalwé endaweni ka-10 cm ukujula, ezindaweni ezinesomiso - 20 cm, futhi ezindaweni nobumba nenhlabathi - 8 cm.
• Rule 4. Isikhala. Konke kuncike ezihlukahlukene: Early itshalwe mkhulu kunokhalo kamuva futhi srednepozdnie.
• Rule 5. Ukubala ngesilinganiso inani imbewu amazambane. Ngokwesibonelo, 100 square metres for kokufika nezilimo eziyizigaxa wonke usayizi isilinganiso uzodinga izingcezu mayelana 600, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane - mayelana 750-800 izingcezu amazambane amahlumela kokwehla - 1,000.

Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo lokutshala, kumelwe futhi anqume indlela. Eziningi kuzo.

Izindlela lokutshala amazambane

Ungakwazi uqhubekele ngqo kokwehla ngo imbewu amazambane. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile futhi kudingeka indlela ngamunye. Cabangela izindlela ezimbalwa ekutshaleni amazambane:

• Indlela 1. Indlela evamile sikwele-cluster. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ngasogangeni ubukhulu izigcawu 50 x 50 cm futhi wenze uchungechunge, lapho amazambane imbewu abatshalwé.
• Indlela 2. Movement of the kokwehla tape, kwenzeka kuphela imigqa 2 at 30 no-100 cm. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa hhayi wangcwatshwa balifafaza phezu umhlaba ungqimba akusilo kuka 3 cm. The Isikhala ububanzi kuyasiza aphathe amazambane. Le ndlela kwandisa nekusebenta isivuno nge-avareji ka-30%.
• Indlela 3. indlela Trench. Amba umsele 20-25 cm ejulile futhi 35 cm ububanzi. Ezansi kwisitaki kusukela izinsalela zezitshalo ukhula, ungqimba phezulu ugcwele humus, nomanyolo umlotha. Kusukela phezulu isitaki imila imbewu amazambane kanye embozwe inhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi imisele ukwenza mayelana 70 cm.
• Indlela 4. Ukukhulela ahlukene imibhede. Kule ndlela, tuber ngamunye amazambane abatshalwé embhedeni Amabha ehlukile noma imiphongolo. Ingaphakathi ligcwele zonke kunesidingo izakhi batshale amazambane.
• Indlela 5. Ukutshala ngaphansi utshani. Le ndlela kungenzeka iyiphi amazambane isitshalo imbewu. Ukuze uthole indlela enjalo, noma yiluphi uhlobo efanelekayo. Utshani kusiza ukugcina umswakama iphinde ivimbele ukhula kusukela ekhula. Amazambane akudingeki hilling.

Izindleko nendawo ukuthengwa imbewu amazambane

Thenga amazambane badinga kuphela kusuka nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa. Kukhona ezitolo okukhethekile ezidayisa imbewu amazambane. Amabanga zahlukahlukene kakhulu, zikwazi kudidaniswe kalula. Ngakho-ke abalimi abangenalwazi kuzomele uqale uthole imvume iseluleko izinga. Ukuthenga emakethe, kubalulekile ukuba siqaphelisise, ngoba kukhona anganika ulwazi olungalungile mayelana nendlela ukuthengisa imbewu amazambane. Inani iqala ruble kilogram per 20.

Amazambane - isivuno linesizotha kakhulu yemifino Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuthenga imbewu amazambane, ungakhetha indlela ozithandayo lokutshala. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi lokhu yemifino. Ngenhla nje uhlu lokunye wekadeni maphakathi no-inkathi izitshalo yemifino. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthambisa ezengeziwe nokunakekela, le nzalo noma kunjalo ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Kulesi sihloko sabuka imbewu amazambane. Cultivars ethulwa ngenhla ingashintshwa ukuze kunoma yiziphi Insimu Russian Federation. Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, nokutshala imithetho ukukusiza uthole izinga isivuno esihle.