Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukutshala? Uyini umhlaba kangcono izithombo?

Unyaka omusha angabhekana siqu yayo. Ensimini yase iqhwa abandayo. Nokho, kwaba yemifino ebusika abatshali lokuqala ukuvula isizini. Siyini isizathu i ukuhlwanyelwa ezinjengalesi lapho zisencane? Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu ukutshala imifino, esidingeka ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe izinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-150. Yisithombo indlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba asheshise sokuvuthwa izithelo. Usuku imbewu ngendlela abamba ukushisa incike isiko ngabanye kanye ezihlukahlukene zalo. Ekunqumeni zokutshala kufanele abale ukushisa ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo. akufanele ukusheshe. Lokhu kungaholela ukuncipha izinga izithombo.

Imibandela esemqoka ukuthola zokutshala impahla

Ukuthola umvuno omuhle imifino incike izinga izithombo. Ukuze bathole eliphezulu zokutshala impahla kuyadingeka:

• ukusebenzisa imbewu izinga;
• presowing ukwelashwa ukukhiqiza imbewu;
• sebenzisa ezishisayo, ukukhanya namanzi izindlela.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukulungiselela imbewu futhi baqala ukutshala, kufanele banakekele iziqukathi yisithombo nomhlabathi.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukutshala? Lo mbuzo ngempela ebalulekile yokukhula izitshalo endlini. abatshali Abangenalwazi bamshaya indiva ngokwanele ukuba le nkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, izithombo abasafufusa uqale ukulimaza futhi bafe. Zama ukuqonda isizathu. Lapho ekhetha inhlabathi uqhubeke ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukuthenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe;
• Ukulungisa isimo somhlabathi bebodwa.

primer Ready zingatholakala okukhethekile ezitolo. Ngokuvamile kuba zemlesmes jikelele senzelwe ukutshalwa yemifino izithombo. Kodwa esekelwe isipiliyoni abatshali eziningi, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ithembeke indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa umhlabathi. Kungcono baxwayiswe kusengaphambili futhi uzilungiselele ekwindla kwezakhe.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo ukubunjwa emhlabathini yemifino izithombo

Ngaphambi sokulungisa umhlaba ukuze betshala kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi. Ukwakheka inhlabathi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa evamile nokukhula lokhu noma ukuthi isiko zemifino. Ukuze lokhu emhlabeni ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• wenzalo;
• okuqukethwe ebezidinga isethi microelements;
• ezingeni hlangothi asidi;
• friability futhi permeability okwanele;
• ukungabi khona imbewu ukhula kanye izinambuzane;
• nokuqedwa izifo kanye nobuthi.

Izingxenye elisetshenziswa ukulungiswa substrate futhi zemlesmesi

umhlaba ekhethwayo zokutshala ingakleliswa usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izingxenye organic wezinto e okungu ngokuqinile echaziwe. Njengomthetho, ukubunjwa yayo zihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu noma ezine.

phansi Turf - iyona ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, embozwe utshani. It is kuvuna ehlobo noma ekwindla. Broken lokwela ungqimba elincanyana inhlabathi ibekwe endaweni esitsheni ukusetshenziswa eminye. Faka phansi Turf emva ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Futhi ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, it is ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Isetshenziswa njengesici ngesisekelo inhlabathi zokutshala.

Peat (ihhashi, inguquko noma elisezansi) - ukubola izitshalo efile. Uthuthukisa inhlabathi udaba eziphilayo futhi kuthuthukisa isakhiwo yayo.

Sphagnum moss - isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Njengengxenye ingxube inhlabathi Irreplaceable. Vaccum moss ezithuthukisa zenhlabathi, uba isakhiwo evulekile ngaphezulu. izakhiwo elwa namagciwane Zemvelo izitshalo - ithuluzi enkulu kusukela impande bola.

Sawdust - izinkuni imfucuza emva processing. Linikeza Looseness futhi permeability kwenhlabathi.

Umquba - is ukubola ngu nezilwanyana ezincane izinto eziphilayo. He is enhle kakhulu emoyeni yemvelo conditioning. Okuqukethwe humus namaminerali inikeza nokudla izitshalo.

Sand isetshenziswa ukwandisa porosity inhlabathi kanye friability. Ukhuthaza Ukungena umswakama nomoya kuya uhlelo impande izithombo. Sebenzisa isakhiwo indawo.

Coir - kakhukhunathi. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa substrates.

Vermiculite - mineral ehlanganisa amapuleti egqinsiwe. Nge ezinhle umswakama umthamo, le ngxenye kuvimbela omiswe ziphuma enhlabathini.

Perlite - engasindi impahla ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze uthole izinto ezifana nentaba-mlilo baphathwa ezishisayo. Ukwengeza Perlite ukuze ingxube inhlabathi kwenza kube okuxekethile esiwuhogelayo. Iphinde ngcono amanzi eliyifa umthamo zemlesmesi.

Ngaphandle yezingxenye ngenhla, kanye namanye pritenyayut ukuthi ukwandisa umswakama okuqukethwe, njenge:

• hydrogel;
• ubumba enwetshiwe;
• Foam Shredded.

Ukuze banciphise asidi we inhlabathi ewusizo ukusebenzisa izingxenye kokulandela:

• lime powder lime;
• umcako;
• ufulawa dolomite.

Land ngaphansi izithombo kufanele bakulungele zokutshala. izingxenye workpiece ukubhekana naso ekwindla. Uwugcine nezipakupaku at zero lokushisa.

Izingxenye ukuthi akufanele isetshenziswe ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi

Ukuze ukutshala impahla esenamandla futhi unempilo, ngaphambi sokulungisa umhlaba ukuze betshala odinga ukukwazi mayelana izingxenye ezingekho efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ingxube inhlabathi. Kaningi kukhona umbuzo ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kusuka engadini. Lena engathandeki. Isizathu siwukuthi kungenzeka imbewu samanje ukhula nezifo eziyingozi. Lokhu phansi kungase kube izinambuzane kanye nemisundu eminingi. Futhi enhlabathini azikwazi ukuqukatha umquba fresh. Ungasebenzisi umquba beya futhi ingelashwa Turf emhlabathini.

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi izithombo

Ngaphambi sokulungisa umhlaba ukuze ukutshala ukunquma inhlabathi Ukwakheka ngoba isiko elithile. Growing imifino ethile inezici ngabanye. Futhi-ke, indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Land for utamatisi izithombo ungaba kokwakhiwa okulandelayo:

• izingxenye ezimbili Turf umhlaba;
• ingxenye eyodwa umquba noma Peat;
• enye ingxenye isihlabathi noma Perlite.

umhlaba Grassy afakwe esitsheni ngobuningi. Kumelwe ukuqukatha izigaxa. Primer wayixova futhi kuxutshwe kahle. Ukuze lokhu ingezwe umquba noma Peat. Umhlaba ingxube kufanele kube eyohlobo. Ngemva kwengezwa isihlabathi noma pearlite yokuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye kwenhlabathi okuxubile kahle. Land for izithombo utamatisi okulungiselelwe. It is adluliselwe ku-iziqukathi ekutshaleni imbewu.

Land pepper izithombo kungaba kuyafana for utamatisi. Ungasebenzisa isakhiwo ezahlukene:

• ezintathu izingcezu wapheka umhlaba;
• enye ingxenye umquba;
• enye ingxenye sawdust;
• nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.

Land yokutshala pepper notamatisi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ngelinye isonto ngaphambi seeding phansi ukusabalalisa izithombo umthamo kanye moisturize pink isisombululo potassium permanganate. Ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba amaminerali kanye nokhuni umlotha.

Substrate Ukulungiselela yemifino izithombo

Isakhi esiyinhloko ukubunjwa inhlabathi phezu komhlaba. Nokho kungenzeka ukutshala umhlaba ngaphandle izithombo. Ngenxa yale njongo, esikhundleni phansi evamile okulungiselelwe substrates. Omunye ongakhetha wokutshala isakhiwo ingahle ibe:

• ezimbili yizinkuni chips;
• nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.

Inketho ezithakazelisayo izithombo ezikhulayo ongakhonza kakhukhunathi substrate. It is etholakala ikhasi ka ukhukhunathi. Lokhu substrate has a ukusebenza okuhle, labo eziyinhloko inzalo nobungane kwemvelo. Lena inhlanganisela olinganiselayo evundile ngamanzi ezinhle futhi umoya permeability. Kungenjalo, yokutshala izithombo kakhukhunathi ithebhulethi - sicindezelwe kakhukhunathi.

Ngaphandle kakhukhunathi substrate, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa substrate Peat. Ngesisekelo kuba impahla yemvelo - Peat.

izindlela zesimanje ukutshalwa zokutshala impahla

izindlela ezintsha izithombo ezikhulayo isidingo inhlabathi kanye substrate. Ngenxa yale njongo, sawdust, iphepha noma-hydrogel. yisithombo ukutshala ngaphandle ezweni ivumela isikhala elinganiselwe ukuze uthole ngokwanele ukutshala impahla. Ukulima ephepheni presoaked imbewu. Babe ibekwe ngendwangu eswakeme ibekwe endaweni isitsha plastic. Phezu yokukhosela yabo polyethylene. Kube sekulandela ukuthi indwangu kwaba ezimanzi. Ngemva amila imbewu njalo oswakanyiswe. Amazinga akufanele iwe ngezansi degrees 25.

Ukutshala imifino izithombo ingasetshenziswa sawdust ezimanzi. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ku ziphathwe amanzi abilayo imvuthuluka. Izithombo imbozwe esitsheni ifilimu. Postemergence ifilimu sisuswa. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ogibele endaweni okwanele. Care ukuthambisa avamile. Futhi ukuchitha 2 mullein subcortical.

yisithombo ukutshala ngaphandle ezweni kunezinzuzo zako siqu. The main wabo - kungcono oyinyumba. It iqeda kungenzeka yokuthola izifo, imbewu ukhula kanye izinambuzane.