Rose aseJeriko ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela (izithombe)

Rose aseJeriko, iJeriko noma Anastatika, lethiwa amagama yamaGreki asendulo ahunyushwe ngokuthi "abavusiwe" noma "emnandi futhi." Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sitshalo latholakala Ephakathi, ababelwa ezimpini zokholo, ngubani yabhekisela khono elimangalisayo zalesi sihlahla ukuze imvuselelo. Ngemva kokubuya nomkhankaso wempi, balingcwelisa ukutholakala kwawo wawunika igama "yezimila Uvuko."

Izinganekwane imbali

Le nguqulo kweBhayibheli ukubukeka imbali ithi isitshalo engavamile bafumanisa oMariya elandelayo eGibhithe. Yena wambusisa ukungafi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "isandla kaMariya."

Eyesibili uchaza nganekwane indaba odumile "Rose zaseJeriko" Ivan Bunin. Lithi igama izitshalo herbaceous wanika uMfundisi Sawa, bazinza ogwadule lwaseJudiya.

Incazelo isitshalo

Rose zaseJeriko (spike moss) - a uhlobo herbaceous unyaka iklabishi umndeni, bohlobo lwe-Anastatika ( "kuphela").

Lena isitshalo esincane ukuthi ayisekho kuka amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. amahlamvu ezincane greyish. Izimbali zalesi sihlahla incane kakhulu, omhlophe. Rose aseJeriko, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, ogwadule likhula kwentwasahlobo, kuba ngokushesha okukhulu iqala zom nezithelo isethi. Ngalesi sikhathi ehlane namanje umswakama owanele simila. Njengezinye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi herbaceous ezimila kunesomiso, eJeriko rose libhekisela ephemeroids.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-nesomiso ezincane neziqu zoma out bese ziqala ukoma ngaphakathi. Kwakheka uhlobo ikhoyili. Namandla umoya ipheshulwa lingadabuka kalula off engxenyeni engenhla simila, futhi Rolls phezu kwesihlabathi. Endleleni yena iqoqa amabhola efanayo futhi yakha tumbleweed esikhulu kakhulu. Athuthela uze babhajwe abanye endaweni manzi kakhulu. Ubangelwa umswakama sikhukhumale bese uqalisa ukuqondisa, imbewu athululwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbewu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo iphila iminyaka eminingi, kodwa eba impela imvelo olumanzi iqhume ngamahora ambalwa nje.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhona omunye omele ye izitshalo nge izakhiwo ezifanayo - squamifoliate Selaginella. Rose zaseJeriko - kuyinto ehlukile, hhayi izitshalo ahlobene, nakuba plaunok Hawaiian efana izici umjikelezo wokuphila futhi ukubukeka anastatik.

ukusabalala

Rose zaseJeriko - simila, okuyinto engcono eyaziwa ngokuthi tumbleweed "elemiphefumulo" ezingwadule basentshonalanga ye-Asia, kusukela Syria Arabiya, kusukela eGibithe kuze Morocco. Sitholakala Asia Ephakathi.

izinhlobo

Rose waseJeriko ngezinhlobo eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwabo, ngaphambi kokunquma lapho ukunakekelwa idinga noma isitshalo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-rose Martens. It has uqonde sifanamsindvo ukuthi singafinyelela ubude amathathu amasentimitha, kodwa kancane kancane afake. amagatsha awo kancane zifane ezinjengohlinzamfuku, kodwa amathiphu amaqabunga abe umbala silvery-mhlophe.

Selaginella Lepidophylla has neziqu ezikhula amasentimitha angaphezu kuka eziyishumi ubude. Uma nomswakama egumbini alanele, bona ukoma up ibe ibhola, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze aphuzise isitshalo, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuza ekuphileni asakaze amaqabunga.

kulinywe

Rose eJeriko idinga umswakama high (okungenani u-60%), ngakho imvelo zasendlini ke engazizwa ekhululekile kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuze axazulule lo isitshalo alikho florariume, futhi i-container abavamile, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi at umswakama high Kumele kucinisekiswe kanye komoya okuhle. Beka ibhodwe ugqoko of Peat, sphagnum noma ubumba landiswa, okuyinto kudingeka njalo moisturize.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iJeriko Rose libhekisela umthunzi ukubekezelelana, kanjalo ungakha mini-engadini, ise ibhodlela. Kuyoba ngokuvamile ozizwa ngayo, ngisho ohlangothini lwasenyakatho, futhi uma amafasitela yakho nazo eningizimu, lesi sitshalo kumele ibekwe kude amafasitela noma kancane usithe nge gauze noma iphepha kufunwe.

Enye impikiswano ebalulekile umusa wokubeka isitshalo egabheni - isidingo njalo ukulondoloza nomswakama ezithile substrate (overdrying akuvumelekile). Futhi i-container evulekile inhlabathi njalo olumanzi izitshalo Buda inkathazo futhi kungenza ngisho kubuqede.

Ukunisela Ukwakheka e isitsha (njengoba kule esitsheni) ukuze bavikela namanzi esithambile. lokushisa kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe Igumbi lokushisa. Inhlabathi yokutshala rose kufanele kube ene-asidi kancane, ungakhohlwa ukuba agqoke phansi ibhodlela noma aquarium kuyinto amanzi okuhle.

Ukuze ukukhula kangcono isilwane oluhlaza kufanele ngezikhathi ukondla. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukusebenzisa alulaze izakhi Umanyolo (in the isilinganiso 1: 3). Nge ukubambezeleka eside kufanele athambise umhlabathi ukuba uphinde uthele umoya kangcono lingena singene inhlabathi.

Rose aseJeriko Ukunakekela

Lena isitshalo kuhle ezingezwakali, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele izincomo ezithile.

izimo lokushisa

Amazinga elikhulu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha degrees 18. Imbali uthanda ukushisa, kodwa lezi yizinkomba kumele singeqi, okusho ukuthi imvelo akufanele kube kunakwezinye 20 ^° C

ukukhanyisa

Rose zaseJeriko awukwazi ukubekezelela elangeni, ukukhanya umthunzi ngokwengxenye kungcono kakhulu.

ukuchelela izimo

Njengoba isitshalo "inzuzo" kusukela ezishisayo kithi, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi udinga umoya onomswakama, kokubili ekhaya. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kubalulekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuba fafaza amanzi rose. Esetshenziswa le njongo akukwazi ketshezi abandayo. Kufanele kube sivivi. Imbali idinga ukuthambisa obuningi, kungcono ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa ugqoko. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ngeke ungamunca umswakama kakhulu ngendlela edingekayo.

Efaka umquba kanye zitshala

Ukuncelisa inhlabathi kumele kube njalo ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa umquba nitrogen. Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili (entwasahlobo), Rose zaseJeriko zidinga ukufakelwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula.

Mangisho ukuthi ukumelana izitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye izinambuzane. isitha sayo kuphela - emoyeni owomile, okungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa yizimbuzane. Lahla kuyokusiza amanzi avamile anensipho.

izitshalo okusakazwa cuttings oluhlaza. Kuze kube yimanje, ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo isitshalo nabo teplichku encane wakufaka emthunzini. Cuttings uyosiphula emavikini amabili.

izakhiwo awusizo

Rose zaseJeriko humidifies emoyeni ekamelweni kuyinto freshener yemvelo ngoba exudes ngephunga of asemaqeleni utshani. Lesi sitshalo possesses izakhiwo elwa namagciwane, magciwane emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, edonsa intuthu kagwayi. Uma imbali ukubeka egunjini lokulala, izosiza ulale kahle. Ngendlela omisiwe ukhula yonyaka ingasetshenziswa ukubhekana amabhu ekamelweni.

Rose zaseJeriko - isitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi yokubukisa. Uma unakekelwa kahle ziyojabula ne ubuhle bayo angavamile.