Kwesokudla hypertrophy ventricular: izizathu. Izimpawu hypertrophy ka-ventricle yangakwesokudla senhliziyo ku-electrocardiogram

Hypertrophy sehlangano ezifana inhliziyo - into ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthinta imisipha, iminyango ehlukahlukene, ukugeleza kwegazi liwohloka. Ngokuvamile ngomshini izinguquko ka-ventricle engakwesobunxele. Kodwa inkinga ingase ibe nesokudla ventricle hypertrophy kwemisipha izicubu zawo ngokuvamile kutholakala izingane. Esimweni esejwayelekile ukushuba of izindonga zayo kuyinto 2 noma 3 mm. Uma lokhu Inani senyukile, kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa hypertrophy.

izinhlobo hypertrophy

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani isakhiwo inhliziyo kuyaphazamiseka, izinhlobo ezinjalo secrete hypertrophy: eyindilinga futhi ome njengeqanda. Lapho lokuqala izindonga inhliziyo abe mkhulu, kodwa umthamo ventricles, Atria incipha. Uhlobo lwesibili libhekene kweNdikimba izimbotshana inhliziyo. Kukhona ngezigaba, futhi kuncike izimbangela. Ngezinye imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu washintsha kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla ventricle hypertrophy kulesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza. Uma kuphakama kusukela uhlobo isifo, khona-ke inkulumo mayelana esikhundleni hypertrophy.

Ngo evamile ventricle engakwesobunxele kwesokudla kancane. Kunezigaba ezintathu hypertrophy le ngxenye: ukukhanya (zikhona ngeziphambeko okuncane), eliphakathi (ingxenye kwesokudla namanje ezincane kuno ngakwesokunxele) futhi elisindayo (i-ventricle yangakwesokudla idlula imingcele ngakwesokunxele).

izimbangela

Izizathu ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Izimbangela kwesokudla hypertrophy ventricular kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne nezifo zokuphefumula idluliselwe (isifuba somoya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifo sofuba samaphaphu esinciphisa ukuphefumula, polycystic). Esinye isici - azalwa naso inhliziyo isici. Kukhona futhi eziningi izimo ezingaba avuse thuthuva zenhliziyo. Kushintshwe kwesokudla ventricle hypertrophy izicubu zawo - phetho ukukhuluphala, uvendle nesifo nezinkinga apharathasi locomotor. ukuzivocavoca Ungase futhi ukuqala ukuqina izindonga inhliziyo.

Hypertrophy e izinsana

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka izinsana ngenxa yezinkinga ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Lesi simo ikhulela isencane, lapho umthwalo umzimba kuphezulu kakhulu (ikakhulukazi isigamu kwesokudla ke). Hypertrophy ka-ventricle yangakwesokudla senhliziyo nayo esasiqhubeka isici septal, ohlukanisa i-ventricles. Kulokhu igazi ixubene, kuba enganele elinomoya-mpilo. Inhliziyo, sizama ukubuyisa evamile ukugeleza kwegazi, kwandisa umthwalo i-ventricle yangakwesokudla. Hypertrophy zingenza ngenxa tetralogy of Fallot, yamaphaphu valve ukuvaleka. Uma uthola noma yikuphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukungasebenzi inhliziyo, kufanele ngokushesha ukukhombisa Uchwepheshe ingane.

Izimpawu main

Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo ingase ibe asymptomatic. Nokho, lapho kwandisa umzimba wawubonakalisa evelele yalesi sifo. Hypertrophy ka-ventricle yangakwesokudla senhliziyo kungase kuhambisane isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ubuhlungu esiyitholayo endaweni esifubeni. Umuntu ubona kokunikezwa kwe-ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kuba nzima, sengathi umoya-mpilo akwanele. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuvuvukala emilenzeni. Izimpawu kwesokudla hypertrophy ventricular ezinganeni zimi kanje: isikhumba kuba tint bluish. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho ukukhala.

Kangakanani uphethwe

Lapho Kutholwe at nezimpawu ezifanayo into yokuqala ukwenze bonana nodokotela wakho. Ngesikhathi luhlolo kokuqala uchwepheshe ungase uzwe nokububula inhliziyo. ingozi ethile yilezo abahlangene naleli imithwalo esindayo, it has imikhuba emibi, kanye abasubathi. Ufuzo kakhulu kubalulekile.

ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana isimo umzimba unikeza echocardiography. Small kwesokudla ventricular hypertrophy phezu ECG akusho ukwethula izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ezinye ushintsho amazinyo ungenziwa kuphela ukusungula Eqinisweni okwandisa izicubu, kodwa imininingwane egcwele ventricular ukujiya unika ultrasound. Le ndlela kubonisa enemininingwane inkinga ezindaweni, indawo yabo. Lapho usebenzisa i-Doppler ultrasound lingasethwa okwengeziwe igazi ukugeleza rate nokuhamba kwawo. Lapho esifubeni X-ray ungabona futhi ukwanda inhliziyo. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ilungelo hypertrophy ventricular ku electrocardiogram zile uma izinguquko elikhulu. Ukulungiselela Imiphumela evamile ucwaningo enikeziwe ukubeka eceleni khona izinguquko.

ukwelashwa hypertrophy

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa kulesi simo ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ukubhekana nezimbangela eziyisisekelo yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Kulokhu, lo muntu kufanele ulethe emuva evamile isisindo sakho, balahle imikhuba emibi, ayifake isimiso sakho sansuku zonke zokuqeqesha umzimba ngesilinganiso esifanele. Uma imbangela hypertrophy ensimbi nezifo zokuphefumula, therapy kuhloswe ukususwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala, ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngakho prescribers okuyinto ngcono izinqubo umzimba okwenzeka imisipha yenhliziyo. Kwavela ngenxa zamehlo inhliziyo ventricle yangakwesokudla hypertrophy, yokwelapha ihilela kuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kukhonjisiwe ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo, ukuwohloka okukhulu kwenhliziyo, ukwephulwa yezitho zangaphakathi nge umoya-mpilo umncane.

Ukusebenza kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sokuqala uma usike esifubeni, ukugeleza kwegazi uyama isikhashana. Ngalesi sikhathi ikhambi bekhubazekile noma isitho ukufakelwa senzeka. uhlobo ukuphazamiseka yesibili wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i Umthambo (femoral) vein noma (jugular). Inhliziyo ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ukusebenza imodi evamile, ukuhlukumezeka omncane. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale isikhathi, limnandi ukunikeza therapy. ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela, ekuphuzeni imithi - lawa imisebenzi ukuthi bayakwazi ayeke ukwanda izicubu inhliziyo.

Ingozi yalesi simo

Noma yimuphi ukushayisana umsebenzi inhliziyo nemiphumela emibi, ngoba lokhu umzimba inikeza umzimba wethu nomoya-mpilo. Ukwandisa umnyango kwesokudla uthi umthwalo kule sayithi luyanda kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, inhliziyo ayisakwazi babhekane umsebenzi esindayo. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka e ukusebenza senhliziyo esilimele, arrhythmia. kwesokudla ventricular hypertrophy kungashintsha ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi nezinye imithambo yegazi. Bangaze nzinyana ngenxa kahle igazi flow yamaphaphu ingcindezi ukwanda, futhi throughput, ngokulandelana, iba ezincane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwanda emnyangweni kwesokudla kuholela ekwakhekeni okuthiwa inhliziyo yamaphaphu.