Antonovka apula esihlahleni: umlando kanye nezici

Ukutshala lokhu lomuthi njengesigxobo apula Antonovka, bezilokhu njengelinye lamazwe izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwawo, kanye nokwakhiwa yendlu futhi ekhulisa izingane. Nokho, ngaphandle kolwazi mayelana nezici yalezi izitshalo kanye nemithetho ukulima kwabo kunzima ngempela ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle.

Antonovka apula esihlahleni: izici izinhlobo

Mhlawumbe, iyiphi izakhamuzi zezwe lethu ejwayelene iphunga elimnandi Antonov Apples. He is fresh kakhulu, nenhle, ehlanzekile futhi kuvuselele. Lapho umuntu ewela ekwindla engadini, lapho likhula Antonovka apula dessert, uqonda kahle ukuthi kungani lesi sikhathi sonyaka ngothando kangaka kuchazwe emisebenzini yakhe yonke izimbongi we-golden age ezincwadi. Kwaba yisikhathi eside kunenkolelo Antonovka apula Russian bomdabu. Ulwazi mayelana lapho kwakubonakala sengathi ezihlukahlukene, kusekhona akukho. Kuleli qophelo kuphephile ukusho into eyodwa kuphela: apula Antonovka ukhona emhlabathini Russian ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa kuzo zonke indawo ke kwadingeka igama layo siqu esiyingqayizivele.

Kukhona emangalisayo indaba enhle mayelana nokuthi igama nafika kule ezihlukahlukene apula. Yena ukhuluma kanjani e Tula ngo-1896 wabizwa ngokuthi "Antonovka imimoya." Leli gama wanikezwa behlonipha gardener Anton okuthiwa uthole lolu hlobo umsebenzi onzima, futhi behlonipha ukunambitheka kwako eqinile. Nokho, omunye kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lesi sitshalo, njengoba apula Antonovka igolide, kungatholakala umsebenzi we "Imithetho of ukulima endle," yango-1848. Kuyo isazi sesayensi esidumile NI Krasnoglazov incazelo enemininingwane kakhulu lokhu ezihlukahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni ezovela eKursk futhi Tula sifundazwe, lapho kamuva zasakazekela kulo eRussia emaphakathi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene bekulokhu adume esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso. It kungatholakala cishe njalo engadini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-apula nakho okuhle ngempela ezinzima yesithwathwa Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela izithelo zomuthi njalo wathola isagcine esihle kanye sezimoto, ebavumela ukuba lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

Antonovka apula esihlahleni ukutshala nokunakekela

usayizi Hole efanelekayo izithombo, uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iye kwadingeka isikhathi sizakhele rammed ngokwemvelo. Apple Antonivka yenzeka endaweni 1 m ^2. Esusiwe kusukela umhlaba emgodini ngokucebile enongiwe manyolo organic, umquba okunomsoco futhi humus. Izitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile, kodwa kuze kube frost. intamo Radical Kufanele ube ngaphezulu eliphansi okungenani 6-7 cm. Roots zihlelwe emgodini futhi wambozwa umhlabathi, ngokucophelela pritaptyvaya ebusweni emva kokutshala. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukwakha umgodi emhlabathini ewuketshezi, umquba kanye buhlanjululwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi, bese kancane ufafaza yisithombo. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe kuphela efanelekayo ezindaweni amazinga aphansi komhlaba, ngenye izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola. Ngo ebusika, kwakubekwa isihlahla abasha iboshelwe ngezidladla fir, futhi zemithi mulched ngomanyolo.

ukunakekelwa Enye Antonovka kuyinto izihlahla ababuthakathaka futhi njalo amagatsha efile, kanye ukwakheka umqhele. isihlahla kahle okuqoqiwe ukhiqiza ezithela kakhulu, ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi ezimbalwa okokuqandisa ebusika. Izihlahla kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, eziqala ngonyaka wokuphila sesibili: unciphise esiqwini futhi ususe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke amagatsha amasha. Lokhu ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuzinakekela kuzoqinisekisa apula umndeni wakho ngisho naseminyakeni eminingi ezayo.