Izikelemu imvula - umthombo owusizo Umanyolo

Abalimi bazama izindlela ezahlukene ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo umhlaba. manyolo organic - eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, kodwa khona inombolo ezanele inhlabathi worm. Izikelemu imvula ukuphila lapho kukhona umswakama futhi izinto ezifile. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukwanda kwabo futhi ukuphila okumatasa.

izimo ezivuna ndawo:

1. nemisundu eminingi edinga umswakama ka 70-75%. Uma izinga lehla-30%, khona-ke okusithiyayo wokukhula nokuthuthuka, kanye nomswakama ka-22% ama-worms yokufa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7.
2. Ngo nenhlabathi azibukhali lapho pH ngenhla 9, noma owomile, nge pH ngaphansana 5, zohlobo izimpethu ezimbi. Kuyinto eliphezulu imvelo kwabo kokungathathi hlangothi nge pH = 7.
3. Umanyolo Organic kuyadingeka. Kabusha umquba, umquba kanye humus, izimpethu imvula ngokushesha kakhulu ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokubeka ngesonto umfece ngamunye, kusukela lapho liphuma abantu abasha 3 kuya 21.

Yiziphi nemisundu eminingi enhlabathini?

Nemisundu eminingi (noma saprophagous) kuwo wonke amazinga inhlabathi. Zidla on zonke izinhlobo izinsalela ezibolile, ama-bacterium, nematodes, ezinhlamvu fungal, ulwelwe, umquba kabi ukubola kanye umquba. Ngenxa zonke lezi izinto, siguqulelwa yizimpethu ku coprolites. Lawa nedlanzana ukuthi kukhona Umanyolo ehlukile izitshalo. Iqukethe phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium ifomu kufinyeleleke, awo adedelwa ngokushesha, kodwa nge ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-worms imvula ifohle i isibalo esingapheliyo izindima kanye neziteshi. Ngemigudu emoyeni lihlaba enhlabathini, kuyashesha yezinqubo zamakhemikhali. emoyeni Enhanced futhi umswakama permeability, namanzi futhi emoyeni - yezingxenye eyisisekelo zonke izinqubo zokuphila.

kubalulekile ikakhulukazi indima nemisundu eminingi ukwakha Umanyolo eyigugu ngesisekelo Vermicompost. Ukudla futhi eziswini lo engokwemvelo, saprophagous ukuqeda umhlabathi lenqwaba nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, abhubhise nephunga ezingemnandi biomass lulwimi ukubola. Umhlabathi wakhona ahlanzekile, friable bese kuba iphunga elimnandi engowenhlabathi. Nokho, it is ahlanganiswe enzyme ezibalulekile ama-amino acid, amavithamini, humus.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi inhlabathi?

Hlola umhlaba umkhiqizo kulula. Kuyinto ngokwanele okumba ibhola elincane futhi sibone ukuthi mangaki kukhona worm. Uma uhlangabezana ezinkulu izimpethu libomvana inqwaba, isivuno kuyoba ehloniphekile. Uma izimpethu kuncane noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, khona-ke udinga ukubuyisela ukuvundisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela umquba ezimanzi ezindaweni ukubopha. Faka izindonga wathela utshani cuttings, ukhula weeded, humus, amanzi afudumele kuthululwe futhi ugijime nemisundu eminingi (1 ebhakedeni). Badinga ukuthambisa masonto onke futhi unezela ungqimba ezidliwayo. Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo inani abakhileyo bomhlaba luyokhula by izikhathi 10-20. Ekupheleni kuka umquba zezikhali ihlobo kanye izimpethu ukwenza esizeni. Kulokhu, phansi kufanele kube nokudla okwanele. Ungenza i-buhlanjululwe inkukhu umquba, humus, umquba amaqabunga nenye wangaphezulu. Abadala bahlale khona ubusika, futhi zizalela ngonyaka ozayo futhi isingeniso izibungu zizosebenza.