Data Center - kuyini? idatha processing isikhungo

Kuze kube manje, akekho kusimangaze ukuthi lokhu kwezinye izinkampani ukwethula idatha yabo isikhungo. Kuyini, eyaziwa kuphela abasebenzi ezimbalwa inhlangano, kodwa eqinisweni, lokhu imishini kuyadingeka ukuze ibhizinisi elifuna sisimame yangempela. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kukhona isidingo sangempela ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni, scalable futhi ukulawuleka lenkampani, lapho kusuka ingqalasizinda IT kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukuzinza kwebhizinisi, usebenzisa isikhungo idatha.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngakho, nge kwesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolwazi cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlangano okuyinto ngandlela-thile exhunywe kwi ulwazi ukwethula idatha yabo isikhungo. Kuyini lokhu? Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo idatha, okuyinto ayisipesheli professional izincwadi ngokuvamile ngokuthi isikhungo idatha. Kusukela igama uqonde ukuthi imishini enjalo ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile ngokucubungula noma yisiphi ulwazi isuselwe noma idatha, yomlando eyalandela yokugcina amafayela, futhi ukulethwa okwalandela zesicelo yomsebenzisi elakhiwe. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi ngaphezu izici ezingenhla kukhona ekubhujisweni ephephile idatha, okuyinto unomthwalo isikhungo idatha. Kuyini lokhu? Ukuqedwa amafayela athile ngaphandle ulimaza lonke idatha futhi angeke abuyiselwe uma isusiwe Imininingwane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele ukuwela ezandleni zabanye.

Bangalithengaphi ingasetshenziswa?

Namuhla, kunamabandla eziningana impela amafa, kuhlanganise umhlaba wokuBhaliswa, zempesheni zabantu kanye nezimali ezihlukahlukene imitapo ukuthi abahileleke ngokuqondile ukuqoqwa kanye ukugcinwa kolwazi ahlukahlukene. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona ulwazi olunje, zona ngokwazo edonsa ibhizinisi, isibonelo, esebenzisa ezihlukahlukene inkomba amasevisi. Kukhona ulwazi okungahambisani iqhaza izinqubo zebhizinisi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaliswe yabo. Le datha kuhlanganisa amafayela kwabasebenzi amasevisi, kanye database of akhawunti yomsebenzisi ezinhlelweni zezokwazisa ahlukahlukene.

izinkampani eliyifa Industrial kukhona zomlando ezikhethekile electronic ukwenza Computing imisebenzi, esitolo imibhalo kanye nenqubo ibhizinisi ezishintshayo. Kanjalo, izinhlangano ezahlukene zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, kanye nezinkinga eziphathelene ngokucubungula yayo. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga bese udala isikhungo idatha. Kuyini, uyazi kuphela umlawuli wohlelo, kabani emahlombe oba nokugcinwa yalesi imishini.

Lapho isikhungo idatha?

Imisebenzi ephathelene ne- ngokucubungula ulwazi, ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene zaxazululeka ngosizo ezihlukahlukene izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kumadivayisi Computing electronic babé isisekelo ibhizinisi lesimanje, njengoba kucatshangwa iningi labantu imisebenzi ngekhompyutha, kanye ukuvela amadivayisi aqukethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo, inikeze ithuba lokwenza ukuqeda iphepha zomlando, kufakwe endaweni yawo nge-elekthronikhi emfishane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeleleke futhi iteyipu abezindaba. Kakade, ukuze ihlanganise amakhompyutha lokuqala electronic, kwakudingekile ukwaba ikamelo ikhompyutha ozinikele, okuyinto unawo izimo ofiselekayo zezulu ukuthi imishini akuyona ebilayo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa futhi ngenkathi usebenza kancane.

amakamelo Server nezici zabo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi-computer abantu ngabanye amaseva encane, imishini computer cishe noma yikuphi inkampani kwaphethwa ngokuthi kumagumbi olukhethekile lwe-computer. Ezimweni eziningi kunenzuzo ngaphansi izindawo ezifana inikeza isikhala ezithile, lapho yasendlini air conditioner, futhi uninterruptible ugesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo imishini esimweni esejwayelekile. Kodwa, muva nje, le ndlela kufanelekile kuphela kulabo izinkampani lapho izinqubo zebhizinisi bathembele kakhulu ulwazi olusetshenziselwa nezisetshenziswa ezikhona wekhompyutha.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini iseva idatha isikhungo?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, idatha yesimanje isikhungo kuyinto ikhophi ngcono bendabuko Igumbi iseva, ngoba empeleni kuningi enifana - ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zobunjiniyela ukuthi ukusekela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo imishini kudingekile ukunikeza microclimate edingekayo, kanye nezinga elifanele zokuphepha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona eziningi umehluko ukuthi yilezo ezithatha isinqumo.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo idatha ifakwe isethi egcwele zobunjiniyela ezahlukene, kanye izingxenye ezikhethekile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile nohlalisekile ingqalasizinda ulwazi inkampani ikumodi ukuthi edingekayo yokuqhuba ibhizinisi.

Kuphi ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi?

ERussia, idatha ukucutshungulwa esebenzisa lezi zikhungo kwaduma kusukela 2000, lapho imishini enjalo aqala iyala ezikhungweni ezahlukene yasebhange, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye amabhizinisi embonini kawoyela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhungo idatha abokuqala ngo-1999, lapho zaqala ukusetshenziswa izocubungulwa nezimemezelo kanye nezitifiketi imali yazo zonke izakhamuzi eMoscow nesifunda.

Libuye ngomunye wabokuqala ezinkulu idatha isikhungo isibe imishini esetshenziswa maphakathi Savings Bank. Ngo-2003, ngokusekelwa "Rostelecom", Chuvashia republic ihlelwe idatha isikhungo sokuqala, esetshenziswa ukuhlela idatha yomlando. Amadivayisi anjalo ukunikeza izazi ezihlukahlukene zendawo, kanye nendawo wavula ngo 2006, lapho idatha processing isikhungo "Kurchatov Institute". Ngonyaka olandelayo, inkampani VTB-24 futhi Yandex aseqalile ukusebenzisa idatha yabo isikhungo. Moscow, ngokushesha ngakho beza ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo, kanye namanye amadolobha amakhulu aseRussia.

Lapho kumele ajube ithimba idatha isikhungo?

Namuhla siqu izikhungo idatha esetshenziswa cishe zonke inkampani enkulu ngokwendawo zisakazwe, ikakhulukazi uma ibhizinisi sixhomeke kakhulu inhlangano IT. Ngo Izibonelo zibandakanya Telecom operator izinkampani, abathengisi, ukuvakasha kanye ezokuthutha izinkampani, izibhedlela, izinkampani ezimbonini nokuningi.

Idatha isikhungo kungenziwa lwenzelwe ibhizinisi elithile noma ingasetshenziswa njengendlela imishini multi-umsebenzisi. Abadlali Data Center inikeza uhlu olubanzi amasevisi, kuhlanganise Ukuqhubeka, kanye ibamba, iseva eziqashisayo kanye yokuhlala kanye nezinye izakhi. amasevisi Data Center kukhona oluhlobene kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi, njengoba ingasetshenziswa isidingo emikhulu yentuthuko ehlinzekelwe ngokuba sesimanje ingqalasizinda IT, futhi ekugcineni ukuthola isiqinisekiso nokwethenjelwa aphakeme inkonzo izinga.

Isihluthulelo yimpumelelo idatha isikhungo - umklamo abanekhono

umklamo Ofanele isikhungo idatha aqede okuvela izinkinga ezingathi sína ukusebenza kwe-imishini, kanye ukunciphisa izindleko ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile isakhiwo isikhungo sehlukaniswe izakhi ezine eziyinhloko - i kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela, isakhiwo, isofthiwe futhi asebenzise imishini ethize. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nokwenzela ukufakwa imishini uyabulawa ezihlukahlukene amazinga, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Emazweni Western ngokuvamile setha izidingo sina ngokweqile futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyinqaba kakhulu isikhungo idatha - ikakhulukazi, kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo kumele okungenani ibe at ibanga 90 amamitha kusukela iphuzu eliphezulu kakhulu, kuze kube lapho amanzi esikhukhuleni sembulunga esikhathini esidlule 100 iminyaka, okuyinto izuzwe akuyona cishe kulula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.