SaseBougainville: ukutshalwa nokugcinwa, incazelo, isithombe

Bougainvillea - Beautiful yasekuqaleni isitshalo. Kungaba kukhanye futhi uguqule noma iliphi igumbi noma indawo. Kanjani ukuze utshale isihlahla yokubukisa ukudala izimo ngoba naye zezimbali eside?

incazelo

Bougainvillea - siluhlaza bomdabu umvini Brazil (South America). Lapho, zingakhula yena kufika ku-15 m. Amagatsha zayo abasha ikhululekile kakhulu. Banamathela ukusekelwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, eyodwa elula yakha yimuphi umumo weJiyomethri. Ball, iphiramidi, Isigaxa ungakheka bougainvillea. Growing nokulinakekela ayiyona inkimbinkimbi.

Bougainvillea blooms ngobuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-September. izimbali zako ziyizindlela ukucasha, amancane, ophuzi. Ukubukeka engavamile nobuhle abanike bracts elikhanyayo. Kusukela ibanga kubonakala ukuthi amacembe. Futhi kuphela ungabona eduze isakhiwo sabo ngokuningiliziwe. Umbala - egqamile futhi ekhululekile. Bracts kungaba ebomvu, ezinsomi, ezibomvu onsomi, omhlophe.

Abanye abatshali besaba ukuthi igumbi luyokhula bougainvillea sikhulu kakhulu. Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela (esesithombeni) ukukusiza uthole isitshalo esinempilo. Futhi ukuze ulungise lingakanani, kukhona ngombala. Ungakwazi awubeka trellis bese isitshalo elizoba umhlobiso ifulethi noma indlu.

Uma ubeka eceleni ezinye izihlahla anemibala ehlukene, uthola Ukwakheka enhle kakhulu.

Bougainvillea Ihamba ezinkulu, eside kufika ku-12 cm. Ziyakwazi awugqinsi, ezibanzi ovate. Basuke yanjalo ahlelwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi lokulala kanye engadini bougainvillea. Ukulima futhi anakekele ekhaya ukuhluka kancane kusukela yemvelo.

Ibanga bougainvilleas zasendlini - "emangalisayo" futhi "enqunu".

esetshenziswa:

• izingoma e izingadi, amapaki;
• I-Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi mbumbulu;
• ukuhlobisa amafulethi.

Ekwakheni bonsai isitayela izingoma futhi bougainvillea esisemqoka.

Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela

Bougainvillea uthanda ukushisa. Isimo sezulu kangcono ke - 22 kuya ku-30 degrees. Kodwa ebusika dormancy isikhathi kufanele sehliselwe degrees 12. I flat akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola lokho endaweni enomoya egumbini.

Awukwazi supercool izimpande. Kungcono hhayi ukufaka ebhodweni nge isitshalo phansi egumbini amakhaza. Kungenjalo ingalahleka bougainvillea.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ingadi

Ezindaweni eningizimu bougainvillea ezikhulayo ngaphandle, ecasha ebusika njengoba izithelo zomvini emeveni noma rose. Kodwa kungenziwa ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa akusho uphonsa ngezansi 5 degrees Celsius.

Kumnandi emoyeni opholile. Ehlobo, kungcono ame ebaleni, lapho likhula bougainvillea kahle. Ukukhula enakekela ingadi zihlukile ukuthi akudingekile ukuba repot simila. Temperature umbuso ilawulwa ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kodwa udinga uyophuziswa. imvula yemvelo ingase inganeli ngokwanele ukuze zikhule kahle futhi ngokucebile ukuqhakaza bougainvillea. Ukulima futhi anakekele emgwaqeni ehlobo futhi spring izihlahla, efaka umquba.

ukukhanyisa

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe eziningi imibala elangeni. Phakathi zom bougainvillea kufanele kube endaweni ovuthayo kahle.

Futhi ebusika kanye autumn uyozizwa emthunzini. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwanele amahora angu-5 ukukhanya ngosuku.

ukuchelela

Yini othanda ukuchelela bougainvillea?

Ukutshala nokunakekela azinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamanzi umbuso efanele. SaseBougainville akakubekezeleli nesomiso, elisehlisa amaqabunga ilahlekelwa sikhalo salo. Kodwa yokujama tsi yamanzi ohlelweni impande kuholela ukuwohloka yayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela bougainvillea idinga kuphela emva inhlabathi ibhodwe eyomile ambalwa ngamasentimitha. amanzi angadingeki adingekayo amuncekela kusukela sump.

Ebusika, ngesikhathi SaseBougainville ukuthula abakwazi uyophuziswa. Kodwa sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izwe abahlala ebhodweni kwakungeyona ngempela ezomile.

Ihamba bougainvillea ehlobo zonke nisela suku. Kwenze ebusika lapho emoyeni esomile kakhulu efulethini. Amazinga amanzi kumele kube mayelana 22 degrees.

Ayikwazi usetshenziselwe sishaye futhi ayakhala amanzi kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma. Gwema ukuthola umswakamo izimbali.

yokudla

Kanye ngesonto, wapha isixazululo bougainvillea kukamanyolo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, organic noma kusho eziqhakazayo. Lapho lesi sitshalo kuba enkulu, kubalulekile ukuba ondle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Ukuze bougainvillea iqhakazile kahle futhi lakhula, igqugquzelwa phosphate kanye nitrogen yayo fertilizer.

Phakathi nalo lonke ukondla isitshalo akudingekile.

Ukutshala futhi transplanting

Bougainvillea batshala entwasahlobo endishini okujulile amanzi okuhle. Umhlabathi ukulima kumele kube obukhulu, kancane ane-alikhali, ezinhle pass umswakama nomoya. Ukuze ukutshala kungenzeka ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa ehlanganisa Turf kanye leaf umhlabathi, Peat ne ukwengeza isihlabathi. Ungathatha esikhundleni Peat humus. Uma ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho, thatha phansi evamile, enezele futhi esihlabathini. Nakuba bougainvillea angakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi.

Kodwa okokuqala, unyaka ngamunye kufanele utshalwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala simila. Kungenjalo-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe amahlamvu ngisho ogulayo. Utshalwe SaseBougainville ngu yokusingatha ukuze abhubhise umhlaba com, okuyinto iyisonto izimpande. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo wanisela, ulinde isikhashana kuze kube yilapho yonke inhlabathi uthola ezimanzi. ukudlula ngokucophelela isihloko ewumngcingo eduze ezindongeni imbiza, ukuthi akukho lutho uvinjelwe ukufakelwa. Tshekisa isitsha nge imbali, isandla saso. Ngomusa yagingqika a clod bomhlaba izitsha ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, inhlabathi entsha.

Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula, asikwazi utshalwe iminyaka emihlanu. Lapho imbiza sincane kakhulu, ngokucebile zom bougainvillea. Futhi uma kabusha ibe isitsha nge semali umhlaba, sizoqala ukuba ngenkuthalo zikhule futhi eziqhakaza ukuwohloka.

Transplanting, awukwazi ukuthatha okuningi ebhodweni odlule. Engingakusho nje ambalwa amasentimitha zinkulu.

izihlahla

Bougainvillea idinga njalo izihlahla njalo. Kuyokusiza ukudala umqhele yokuqala futhi emuhle. Uma izihlahla akuyona kwenziwe, lesi sitshalo uzoba amagatsha ambalwa eside, imikhawulo okuzokwenza ngendlu izimbali. Isibalo zom amahlumela, futhi, kuncike izinga kwezitshalo. Flower efihlekile akhiwa ikakhulu abasha amagatsha okufutshane.

Nqampuna ekhiqizwa entwasahlobo ekwindla, emva izimbali, lapho yayichichima. Ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba usike amahlumela amasha. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze unciphise nazo kulo muzi omaphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke kulethe imbali amahlumela.

Ekwindla nje ukusika amathiphu we amahlumela. Ukhuthaza ukukhula abasha sifanamsindvo entwasahlobo, okuyinto kuthanda flower efihlekile.

Ngemva kokuyicabangela kahle nezitshalo ilungelo anqunywe, kungenzeka ukwakha umqhele ukuma yokuqala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Bougainvillea izinhlobo:

• layering;
• cuttings;
• imbewu.

Okusakazwa Bokuhlela, liqonqothelwe phansi, futhi amahlumela amasha embozwe inhlabathi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Esikhundleni ukubukeka olulindelekile izimpande nisike engajulile. Isiza kumiswa okusheshayo izimpande.

Bougainvillea okusakazwa cuttings, kuvuna kusukela amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo-May kuya ku-July. Kuphendula nge amakhasi amathathu noma amane ubude 10 cm inqanyulwa ngaphansi izinso. Egcinwe amahora ambalwa amanzi avamile efudumele. Khona-ke egxilile ehpina noma isixazululo sikaMahaziya. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi stimulator ukukhula. Indlela elula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kungaba uju. Nquma amahlamvu ukuthi kukhona ezansi ahlabayo.

A ingxube Peat nesihlabathi in the isilinganiso 1: 1. Sungula cuttings ukulungele ngakho ukuthi babesebunzimeni substrate kuya internode wesibili. Isethwe endaweni lapho kukhona lokushisa njalo degrees 25. Desirably, ukushisa lasetshenziswa ngenzansi. Nestle ingilazi jar noma wenze mini-teplichku. Zazise SaseBougainville abasha kulinywe kanye nokugcinwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba singakhohlwa nsuku fafaza cuttings futhi baveze kubo. Uhlelo impande eba phakathi nenyanga. Khona-ke ilungele zitshala bougainvillea abasha.

Ukutshala nokunakekela imbewu nzima ngenxa yokuthi akulula ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho. bona ezihlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zikhula eside. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ufihle ifilimu, noma ukwakha kubo teplichku mini njalo wafutha waphuzisa.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

It uyakwazisa bougainvillea kulinywe kanye nokugcinwa. Izifo exhunywe ne ukuthambisa ayilungile.

Bougainvillea awukwazi ukubekezelela okusalungiswa, amanzi. Uyawazisa ngokuyeka isikole amahlamvu noma izimbali.

Lesi sitshalo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe yizimbuzane, aphid kanye nezifo fungal. Olufuthwe nge imithi efanayo njengabo bonke abanye izimbali.