Hoya (imbali): nozonakekela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi Ukufakelwa kanye nezincomo

Hoya - Izimbali wax ivy, okuyinto umvini siluhlaza eziphathelene nomndeni Asclepiadaceae. Le mbali, nge kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili zinhlobo, yaqanjwa wensimu British Thomas Hoy. Kamuva kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kanjani kahle ukunakekela Hoya.

Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo is ukuba esijabulisayo eyaziwa futhi kudinga inqubo ekhethekile ulwazi. Nokho, ukuze ukhule ube Hoya enhle, isikhathi esiningi kuyadingeka. Lesi simila kuyinto ngempela undemanding futhi ngeke eziqhakaza kahle uma ulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula: musa ukuyinisela kaningi kakhulu, musa repot ngokungadingekile futhi musa ukuthutha kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Uhlolojikelele

Endle, Hoya imbali ikhula e-Australia ashisayo, Malay Archipelago South China futhi izingxenye India. zemivini yalo angahamba ugudle emacele ezinamadwala zemithi. Kuyinto esimila siluhlaza nge ukugibela futhi amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu aso amaqanda emise, okusaqanda noma ifomu amise okwenhliziyo futhi esinamanzi obunesikhumba axillary efihlekile. Izimbali akhiwa ngesimo isambulela futhi babe amacembe eziyisihlanu imikiswe eqoqwe inflorescence.

Ngokuvamile, Hoya, izimfihlo ukunakekelwa echazwe ngezansi, isitshalo engavamile futhi emuhle zokuhlobisa. Kungase siyozizwa njengowesifazane efudumele futhi athokomele, futhi endaweni sasivumela cool. Into esemqoka wakhe - uwuzime oluthembekile.

zinhlobo

Ikhaya le ngokubabazekayo Hoya noma Hoya imperialis, ubhekwa enhlonhlweni ye Malacca. Lolu hlobo amahlamvu abacaphuni ehlathini ine okusaqanda, oblong, lafinyelela ubude 20 cm, amapuleti ngokwabo bushelelezi futhi obunesikhumba. Izimbali ezibomvu amnyama, futhi ngaphandle - the ophuzi ifomu izambulela. Yabo amacembe izinkanyezi abe nephunga kunalokho emnandi.

Hoya kuyinto enkulu, noma Hoya bella, ikhula ikakhulukazi eBurma. It has uhlobo isihlahla encane nge ezinwabuzelayo amahlumela ezinabantu embozwe lanceolate ovate engashiyi ezingaphezu kuka 2,5 ubude. Ziyakwazi obukhulu, kancane convex, ngamathiphu ezicijile. Izimbali ezincane, emhlophe enomqhele okukhanyayo nezambulela uyahlanganyela. It blooms kakhulu kulo lonke ehlobo. ivy anjalo ngokuvamile ezindaweni kufudumele izitshalo ifomu ampelnoe.

Flowered Hoya (Hoya multiflora) endle zingatholakala ngobuningi emahlathini Malaysia. Lesi simila ekhuphuka namahlamvu komugqa oblong. izimbali zayo nge amacembe ewumngcingo umbala ophuzi ziqoqwa, efana nezinye izinhlobo, izambulela.

Ngo ezisondelene ka-Asia nase-Australia, futhi endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe emadwaleni zingatholakala esinamanzi Hoya (Hoya carnosa), noma motoskey Hoya (Hoya motoskei). Kuyinto obuphelele Creeper of mayelana 6 m, kokuba inkumbi kwehlisa sifanamsindvo. Ihamba oluhlaza wakhe amnyama, oblong noma amise okwenhliziyo, acwebezelayo futhi esinamanzi. Bona afinyelela 4 cm ububanzi 8 cm ubude. Izimbali beige okhanyayo noma amhlophe nge umqhele pink maphakathi, bahlangana isambulela futhi abe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.

ukuchelela

Kuyaziwa ukuthi iningi ivy ezikhula endle, uncamela kushisa bhé, ihlanganisa Hoya (imbali). Indlela anakekele isitshalo ezinjalo, ukudala izimo ukhululekile ngaye? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula: kusukela ngoMashi futhi kuze Okthoba ka ukuthambisa kumele kube ngokulinganisela luningi. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile esilinganayo amanzi ezithambile emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Kusukela ngo-November ukuchelela kancane ukunciphisa it khiqiza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemva ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi eyomile. Uma ukuthambisa ivelakancane ukuzivocavoca noma kunqamuke imanzise hlaba ngalesosikhathi Hoya kancane kancane uqale lilokhu libuna izimpande futhi eze yokukhula.

Njalo entwasahlobo and ekwindla kuba isitshalo indlu echayeke le nqubo elandelayo: kufanele uwubeke ngamanzi afudumele, eliwu 30-40 ⁰C, cishe isigamu sehora. kakhulu efanayo Ikamelo zobumba ne izimpande kufanele nihlale khona nize ngehora lesibili. Izenzo ezinjalo ukuphuthumisa kakhulu isilinganiselo izimbali, futhi banomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo ivy njengoba Hoya (imbali).

Indlela anakekele lesi simila ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ivy uthando ukukhanya, ngakho ukuthola kuye ngobuningi, bayoba ukujabulisa labaninizo inflorescences enhle. Uma efihlekile Hoya uzobe kwakhiwa, lesi sitshalo kungcono ingamthinti, futhi nakakhulu ungazami ukulihambisa kwenye indawo. Iqiniso lokuthi yisiphi isenzo ngalesi sikhathi kungaholela esinqunyiwe noma ephelele sokuqeda kubo.

Ezithelo izimbali ukuba esi okuthembekile izitshalo legatsha njalo sesimweni uqotho. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zezimbali Kuphendula kumele uthathe eside futhi esifushane, futhi izimbali - shiya. Akunakusetshenziswa akudingeki uyonquma umoba imbali njengoba zivela esikhathini efihlekile futhi.

Imbali Hoya: ukunakekelwa, ukufakelwa kwezitho

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izitshalo ezinkulu ezimbizeni ngazizwa kangcono kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa zitshala zezinhlobo abasebasha Hoya hhayi ngaphansi kokukodwa ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala - zonke ezintathu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle umhlabathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane lapho pH ingeqi uphawu 6.5. Nakuba lokhu ivy nesingakhangi, kodwa futhi sidinga ingxube ekhethekile ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ngobumba Turf futhi sinye leaf umhlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi.

Ngenxa yalokho, Hoya omkhulu okhetha ingxube ezahlukene. Wenziwe izingxenye alinganayo leaf umhlabathi, Peat, humus nesihlabathi, nge kwalokho elincane namalahle. Cishe zonke izitshalo zidinga amanzi okuhle. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Hoya (imbali).

Indlela ukunakekela izitshalo zikhwelwe

Ukuze avele at abasha isitshalo izimbali ngonyaka ukufakelwa, udinga ukutshala stem yakhe Bokuhlela. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukubaleka imbobo kanye embozwe moss ke bopha ne ukugoqa plastic, wabopha. Sekuzoba kunezimpande, bese uyonquma phezulu ke futhi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ukuze bathole isihlahla awugqinsi, batshala ebhodweni kusukela amahlumela amathathu, amane noma amahlanu.

Njengoba yaziwa, izitshalo eziningi ezifuywayo zingandiswa by cuttings. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa Hoya (imbali). Indlela anakekela wakhe ngalesi sikhathi, uyazi ngisho saqala. Lokuzaliswa izitshalo akhiqiza phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula, namanqina kungenzeka ngobude. Nokho, iningi okungcono, kubo eyodwa noma amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga.

Ukwabelana njalo ukusika ngezansi engeyokuqala, njengoba kungaba sikhule izimpande hhayi kuphela kuzo, kodwa futhi phakathi kwazo. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele nabo noma amanzi noma substrate ehlanganisa yesihlabathi Peat in a isilinganiso 2 ukuze 1. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuqapha lokushisa kwenhlabathi, ukuze sasiqhutshelwa 20⁰C ezingeni. Babevame ukumila cuttings amasonto amathathu, kwathi emva kwalokho banquma yatshalwa nenye ingxenye eyodwa Turf futhi ezimbili izingcezu leaf futhi isihlabathi nge kwalokho elincane humus izimbiza nge ububanzi 10 cm.

ukungakhuli kahle

Kunzima ukuthola isitshalo undemanding nakakhulu, buhilela lokho imbali Hoya. Izinkinga zokwenyuka kwenani futhi zezimbali zikhona. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga eshintsha eliphaphathekile, basonta futhi kancane kancane abune. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu noma ukukhanya ngokweqile. Futhi, leaf ukuwa kuphakamisa air ezomile kakhulu futhi hot.

Okusithiyayo sokukhula kanye blanching Hoya kungahle kubangelwe yokuntuleka nitrogen enhlabathini. Ukuhlenga le simo, kwanele ukondla isitshalo nge urea ngesilinganiso 1 igremu ngayinye 1 litre amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga bangase phuzi futhi ekugcineni ewa ngenxa yokuntuleka ukucelela noma, kunalokho, kusukela overabundance yayo.

izimbali ompofu

kuphakama lezi zinkinga ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukukhanyisa abampofu. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi usesimweni esifana ezingase ziphakame ngenxa ukudluliselwa simila phakathi izimbali zayo ku kwenye indawo. izimbali kanye nezinso kungaba sidilike ngaphansi ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma alanele, kanye emoyeni kome kakhulu. By endleleni, ungakhohlwa, umswakama ngokweqile, kuhlangene amanzi okungalungile kungaholela yokuthi Ezansi stem, bese izimpande bayobola. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke bakwazi ukusindisa.

Izinambuzane: aphid

Lesi simila ngokuvamile bahlushwa izinkinga zokungapheleli izinambuzane ezifana aphid kanye spider ngomnikelo omncane, futhi mealybug, Silakho futhi Jose esikalini. Umbuzo, yini okufanele uyenze uma izinambuzane Namanje ehlaselwa imbali Hoya? Uyabakhathalela ekhaya , kulesi simo kufanele kube ngokucophelela.

Sikwazi ukukhula aphid Wingless kuze kufinyelele 2.5 cm futhi ube bomvana, umbala okhanyayo green noma ephuzi. Kuthinta yonke isitshalo, kusukela amaqabunga efihlekile ngokuzibulala. Hoya, wamshaya aphid, ulahlekelwa nombala elikhanyayo, amahlamvu phuzi, zinyakaze bese ewa. Ukukhula eyeka ngokuphelele, sekukhona efihlekile awazange wakwambula, futhi izimbali embozwe ezimbi uketshezi okunamathelayo. Umonakalo omkhulu lesi sinambuzane kungabangela entwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo Ufaka out ithenda amahlumela amasha.

Uma imibala aphid lesiRotuma kanye izilonda endaweni lincane, ukunakekelwa Hoya ekhaya kufanele njalo zihlanganisa nokugeza njalo kokusebenzisa eshaweni. Libuye ezindaweni okunobuthi kakhulu izitshalo kungenziwa usike, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma esezinzile ikoloni elincane izinambuzane. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, ukusebenzisa izixazululo ekhethekile uwoyela, kanye zinambuzane, njengokuthi "Malathion", "fitoverm", "aktellik" noma "Kinmiks".

Ukulwisana spider ngomnikelo omncane

Lokhu inkathazo ingenye eziyingozi kakhulu, ithinta cishe zonke izitshalo zasekhaya, kuhlanganise imbali Hoya. Indlela uyinake, na? Indlela ngokushesha ukuqeda izibungu? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo balimi abaningi abathanda. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imikhaza omdala ezincane: insikazi ikhula kuze kube yingxenye milimitha futhi zaveza okukhanyayo, iduna lingaphansi cishe izikhathi ezimbili. Ukushisa egunjini, ayanda isilinganiso sabo yokuzalana.

Spider izibungu ezihlala amakoloni futhi hit zonke izingxenye sendawo Hoji: amagatsha, amaqabunga amahlumela. Kulokhu, lonke sitshalo ababethi umbala okhanyayo ophuzi, kanti amacembe ngeziqu elula cobwebs eziningi ezicashile kanye neze lubonakale. Lapho izinambuzane uqale ukumunca amanzi ayo kusukela izitshalo avele amachashazi okhanyayo amaqabunga aso, uma ungathathi izinyathelo esiphuthumayo, basheshe zikhule futhi athathe isimo nezimagqabhagqabha esikhulu esimhlophe. Hoya iqala ukulahla amahlamvu ogulayo, kancane kancane buthakathaka nabongci ezikhulayo.

umoya owomileyo egumbini nakho kunomthelela ekwandeni okusheshayo yizimbuzane, ngakho udinga ukuqapha ezingeni umswakama egumbini. Kudingeka nokuba njalo ehlanzekile opavshuyu imifino ezilimele, susa izimbali efile, ngobumnene ukusula amahlamvu nge isiponji noma indwangu ethambile bacwilisa ngamanzi afudumele anensipho.

Against izinambuzane eziyingozi futhi usebenzise amakhemikhali ezikhethekile, ephephile kokubili abantu nezilwane. I engalimazi kakhulu kubhekwa "Aktofit", "Vermitek" futhi "Fitoverm". Zilungiselele yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa bebelokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa abazi ukuphatha ukuqeda kwakhe ukusetshenziswa yesikhathi esisodwa ngokumelene imikhaza. Inombolo nokucubungula ngezikhawu encike ngqo kwi izinga lokushisa endlini.

isiphetho

Ukuze iyiphi isitshalo indlu ukujabulisa iso nge zasemazweni yayo aluhlaza futhi blooms amahle, kuhlanganise Hoya ngempela linesizotha, kusale usuku nosuku kumelwe. Ikakhulukazi ngoba akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Engingakusho nje ukudicilela kahle lesi sitshalo, isikhathi kabusha futhi ngezikhathi lokuyibhekisisa ngokuba khona izinambuzane eziyingozi.