Umqondo indaba (isifinyezo) ka "Gooseberries" laseChekhov sika

Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu, egcwele zakudala neyaziwayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, akazange ezimiselwe ukubona cataclysms wamavukelambuso. Kodwa ithalente lakhe, yebo, wazizwa esondela nciphisa nomphakathi. Ubufakazi bokubala uvalo enjalo siyikhonze indaba umqondo (isifinyezo) laseChekhov "ugqumugqumu". Lo msebenzi isimemo umlobi abantu abacebile musa ogrubevat umphefumulo, unakekele, uhlale ingxenye okwaziyo futhi egcwele umphakathi, hhayi ahlukanise kuwo. Ngu ngezithako zawo indaba siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni abanye ababili kusukela trilogy efanayo: "Ngo-Zikanembeza" futhi "Umuntu in a Case". izincwadi ezinjalo, isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kamuva omunye zakudala - uBoris Pasternak - ukunikeza incazelo yabo, echaza ngokuthi "ucezu cubic kushunqe kanembeza."

Ekhuluma ngesinye izindaba "trilogy wakhe omncane 'wahlanganisa isifinyezo" Gooseberries "laseChekhov sika. Ngokuvamile, trilogy yamaSoviet, thematically futhi compositionally izithombe exhumene izinhlamvu ezintathu: wezilwane Ivana Ivanovicha Chimshi-zaseHimalaya, othisha Burkina sokuzivocavoca Umninindawo Alekhine. Bangabaholi abalingisi, izethameli, umxoxi. Ngo indaba umsebenzi, abangane, ayehlangene ifa zomninindawo Alekhine, inkomishi yetiye heed lelandzisako Ivan. Nge yesehlakalo uqala drawstrings laseChekhov indaba "ugqumugqumu". Amazwibela sehliselwe ngokomzwelo yayo futhi kubuhlungu umbiko umlandzi bona sekukhona uqhekeko engokomoya nengokomzwelo nokungaqondi eyisisekelo igazi umfowabo UNicholas. Lapho esemusha, abafowethu bajabula kakhulu abangane. Bobabili ayaqala zabo umsebenzi, sibhekene ubumpofu (uyise, ukuba umnumzana, wasihlephula), khona-ke ngulowo lalowo ngendlela yakhe siqu ngezinqumo azenza ekuphileni. UNikolai Ivanovich, i zokusebenza ezisemthethweni Exchequer wayelangazelela ukuzwa ukuthi ube zomninindawo. Ukulandela iphupho, washada izinga ke ukuhaha yayo ukwenama ngokuletha unkosikazi wakhe ngamatshe bafe. Ukubuthelela imali ebhange, wayesalokhu wathenga indawo yethu futhi wahlala khona umnikazi ngaphandle ukuzisola kancane ngezenzo zabo. Yena bloated, abe misanthrope, izigilamkhuba, umuntu abanonya abangakwazi ukuya uthando, kodwa ujabula kakhulu yena.

Found out esekhulile ocebile nomfowabo ukuhlala naye, Ivan wethuka kwaphela nasozwaneni - lapho isimo ezingenalutho kwengqondo kwaholela abonakele ukulandela iphupho zakhe ezibonakalayo. Ungase futhi ukuthi isifinyezo sezinto laseChekhov indaba "Gooseberries" bavumelane umlando nokucekelwa siqu UNikolai Ivanovich.

Ukugeleza nemizwa nemizwelo ka-Ivan Ivanovich, ungavumelani ubuso esisha umfowabo, umbhali laseChekhov uqondisa labo abalifundayo. Ufuna izwi akhe okuphulukisa umuntu umphefumulo. Le ndlela entsha ithonya modernist phezu umfundi, kusungulwe Anton Pavlovich, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe "ekusakazeni ukwazi" (ngesandla ukukhanya kaJakobe uJoyce). Umqondo oyinhloko lesi sitayela - sendaba zakudala akuyona imisebenzi njengebalulekile, eminye imiphumela zangaphandle, oda ukulandelana kwezenzakalo - konke lokhu yesibili. Into esemqoka - imicabango, imizwa, nakho ...

indaba umqondo Abaningana impela esobala (isifinyezo) ka "Gooseberries" laseChekhov sika. It kulingana emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu zakhe. Ivan izwi ukuthi umphefumulo sendoda enothile kasoze bathule konke ukuphila kwakhe, "isando", okusikhumbuza izinkinga zabanye futhi isidingo babanakekele, okufanele siqashelwe. izinhlamvu laseChekhov BakaJehova abaphelele, benza ziyefana abantu empilweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ethula imicabango, ilahlekile, uyangingiza umunyu. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, kuthule ikhala isondela sizizwa ngokucacile amandla ayesho umsindo linamathele imisebenzi zabuna. Yikho - laseChekhov!

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi akekho uthisha Burqin noma Umninindawo Alekhine kuze kube sekupheleni futhi abazange baqonde ukuthi bafuna ukutshela umngane wabo. Zonke - njengoba empilweni ...

Sicabanga ngalokhu. Kungani umlando wethu ecebe kangaka cataclysms nomphakathi? Mhlawumbe thina, njengoba izakhamuzi Troy lasendulo, akuvamile ulalele enesibindi, ngokwethembeka iqiniso zabuna. Kuyinto elula futhi kuyaqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu ukushumayeza abantu ngeqiniso laseChekhov wabona indima kwezobuciko. Ngokuzikhandla kanye nomsebenzi ezinezithelo, umlobi ngamunye umsebenzi wakhe bahlabe umkhosi, isixwayiso nabo emphakathini Russian kuthiwa zanqwabelana ukungalingani ukuthi luvutha ngonyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe ku 1905 lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova Bonisa okufihliwe ngoba amehlo engenzi lutho, kodwa zibonisa ngokucacile impikiswano ephakathi ifomu nibonakala abahloniphekile linyathele izisekelo neyobuntu, yasibamba umphakathi. I nje ukuthi udokotela wesifunda, u-Anton Pavlovich wazama aphathe igama lakhe kanye nabo bonke abantu ezweni elikhulu kusukela ukuhaha, ubuzenzisi futhi ubumpumputhe obungokomoya, callousness. Ingqikithi indaba (isifinyezo) laseChekhov sika "goosebumps" nje ngakho ...