Kuyini comedy? Ukunqunywa izincwadi

Ngamunye wethu Ngokuqinisekile ungakuhlanganisa ngamazwi akho ukuchaza ukuthi comedy. Nokho, uma uzama ukuchaza kwencazelo umqondo ephepheni, sibhekene nobunzima, kusukela izincazelo ezinjalo ngokuthi "lena lapho funny" kuzwakale kulula kakhulu.

It is ukuthi ukuqonda le yamahlaya ezihlobene rites zasendulo ezaziwa.

Kuyini comedy izincwadi? Incazelo lokhu mqondo, sizokwenza manje zama ukuba ahoxe.

Isihloko amahlaya, izinhlobo zalo

Isihloko ahlekisayo angabhekwa ukunikeza isifiso ugly enhle, nomuntu oyisiphukuphuku - I-smart, ngobala - I-enhle.

Ezincwadini ukwaba izinhlobo amahlaya okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi puns. Ukuze zinhlobo okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganisa imisebenzi efana "Don Quixote" by M. de Cervantes.

izinhlobo yamahlaya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba siqonde lokho comedy izincwadi ezokuzijabulisa, siqale sicabangele izinhlobo okuhlekisayo.

Lezi zihlanganisa: amahlaya, kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, ukubhinqa, ukubhuqa, elibi.

Amahlaya ingachazwa njenge Nezlobnaya uhleko.

Indida - kungcono ihlaya, ogxile-mbisana nokugxekwa. Phakathi abalobi Russian ngokuvamile Pushkin indida isetshenziswa, isibonelo, enkondlweni "Eugene Onegin":. "La mantombazane baphuma ngamafasitela phambili," "Leli dolobhana uyajabula futhi Horny"

Ukubhuqa kuyinto ngezinga eliphakeme Isimanga ngolimi lwesiGreki kusho 'umsele inyama. "

Ihlaya indlela yokukhiqiza ngokoqobo, umsebenzi ukugxekwa edabukisayo.

Akunangqondo kuyinto esihlukile kalula kwezinye izinhlobo yamahlaya ngoba ezihlekisayo kunzima ukuba ahlukane abesabekayo, esabekayo. Lolu hlobo uhlamvu yamahlaya Gogol ( "I Ikhala") futhi Mayakovsky ( "Ukulungiswa", "okugeza").

Kuyini comedy izincwadi? definition

Comedy kusukela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi - uhlobo olukhethekile idrama lapho ukushayisana noma ngxabano izinhlamvu kuvunyelwe ngqo.

Kwakulwiwa ahlekisayo kuhlukile ukuthi:

- akusho kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina;

- kuhloswe encane, imigomo yezinto ezibonakalayo;

- kuba nezindlela ezihlekisayo kanye izindlela.

Izihloko ahlekisayo

Ukuze uphendule ngokugcwele umbuzo "kuyini comedy", kubalulekile ukuqonda izici izikhonzi zawo.

Yena, yebo, incike izidingo zakho kanye nezidingo isigaba, okuyinto kumdlali. Yiqiniso, abenzi acabangele izithakazelo labo kuhloswe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukushisa ahlekisayo linamandla kakhulu imiphumela yesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukwethula usuku liyalondolozwa icebo usongo uthando amahlaya, lapho abazali melanani inyunyana intsha, kodwa nokumphoqelela ukuba afihle lokho ayikho wesithathu esisiza abasha uhlele injabulo.

izinhlobo amahlaya

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, "uyini ahlekisayo" kudingeka bazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lolu hlobo kungathiwa.

Uhlobo lokuqala, okumele wathi - kuyinto ahlekisayo imikhuba. Lowo mdwebo izinhlamvu womuntu, ngxabano yabo.

Manje siyowuqonda ukuthi asiwona umdlalo wethelevishini. It uyahleka imbangela izenzo ezithile kungazwakali, ukuziphatha izinhlamvu.

Umlando abamahlaya

Comedy owawukhona eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Umbhali odumile esiningi saleso sikhathi umsebenzi kubhekwe Aristophanes. Imininingwane safinyelela kithi amahlaya mayelana 11 eyabhalwa lokhu umbhali eminyakeni 425-388. BC. e., njengokuthi "Namafu", "isele". Ukuze comedies lasendulo libhekene usulu imikhuba emibi abantu, ngomkhondo ecacile wezilinganiso kombhali okwenzekayo.

Ngo Ephakathi kukhona Interlude (play encane yamahlaya), farce (comedy ukukhanya benezici zangaphandle yamahlaya), Sot (ukubhinqa abukhali), fastnahtshpil (Shrovetide umdlalo).

I Renaissance libhekene ukunakekela emvelweni yomuntu. Phakathi abalobi ukuthi isikhathi Shakespeare edume kakhulu ( "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew", "Midsummer Ebusuku Dream"). Umqondo oyinhloko imisebenzi lo mbhali umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ingcindezelo bemvelo phezu umphefumulo womuntu.

Classical Period ihlekisa imikhuba emibi abantu, ukungazi (Moliere, isibonelo, "acabangwayo engavumelekile").

Ezemfundo kudinga osomahlaya ukuba ngilidlulisele ingqondo.

Inkathi romanticism kusinika ahlekisayo esekelwe umqondo nakwenzeka ukuphelela emhlabeni. Ekhulwini XIX, izici yamahlaya abahlangene inkolelo yokungafi enhle yobuhle, okuhlanganisa kube nekucondza ngalokufanako ukuphila komuntu. Ezincwadini isiRashiya, lo mkhuba kubonakala emisebenzini engafiyo DI Fonvizin, NJENGOBA Griboyedov, NV Gogol.

Ukuze izincwadi XX leminyaka libhekene kwezenhlalo kanye namahlaya ethelevishini (Mayakovsky, Bulgakov).

Lesi sihloko sidingida imininingwane umbuzo yini comedy. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le uhlobo ithandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku futhi uyawuthanda babathanda ngokukhethekile, ngoba, njengoba wazi, uhleko bandisa nokuphila, futhi ithuba ubone kwamahlaya empilweni eyenza ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke lula futhi okuhle kodwa.